19 Again by Janet Jackson
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 128 steps · 22 unique chords
C
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: C major · Chords used: 22 · Sections: 16
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:00)
- C – G – Am7 – F (×2)
I – V – vi7 – IV - C – G9
I – V9
Part 2 (0:15)
- C – G/B – Am7 – F – C – G – Am7 – F – C – G9
I – V⁶ – vi7 – IV – I – V – vi7 – IV – I – V9
Part 3 (0:29)
- C – E7 – Am9 – D7 – Dm7 – C/E – F – Dm11/G – F – C/E – Dm – C
I – III7 – vi9 – II7 – ii7 – I⁶ – IV – ii11 (bass G) – IV – I⁶ – ii – I
Part 4 (0:43)
- G/B – B♭ – Fadd9/G – Gadd9/A – B♭ – F – F/C – C
V⁶ – bVII – IVadd9 (bass G) – Vadd9 (bass A) – bVII – IV – IV⁶₄ – I
Part 5 (0:58)
- G/B – B♭ – Fadd9/G – Gadd9/A – B♭ – F – Fadd9/G – G – Dm7
V⁶ – bVII – IVadd9 (bass G) – Vadd9 (bass A) – bVII – IV – IVadd9 (bass G) – V – ii7
Part 6 (1:13)
- G/D – C – G/B – Am7 – F – C – G – Am7 – F – C – G9
V⁶₄ – I – V⁶ – vi7 – IV – I – V – vi7 – IV – I – V9
Part 7 (1:27)
- C – E7 – Am9 – D7 – Dm7 – C/E – F – Dm11/G – F – C/E – Dm
I – III7 – vi9 – II7 – ii7 – I⁶ – IV – ii11 (bass G) – IV – I⁶ – ii
Part 8 (1:41)
- C – G/B – B♭ – Fadd9/G – Gadd9/A – B♭ – F – C
I – V⁶ – bVII – IVadd9 (bass G) – Vadd9 (bass A) – bVII – IV – I
Part 9 (1:56)
- G/B – B♭ – Fadd9/G – Gadd9/A – B♭ – F – Fadd9/G – G
V⁶ – bVII – IVadd9 (bass G) – Vadd9 (bass A) – bVII – IV – IVadd9 (bass G) – V
Part 10 (2:11)
- Dm7 – G/D – C – G/B – Am7 – F – C – G – Am7 – F – C
ii7 – V⁶₄ – I – V⁶ – vi7 – IV – I – V – vi7 – IV – I
Part 11 (2:26)
- G9 – C – E7 – Am7 – D7
V9 – I – III7 – vi7 – II7
Part 12 (2:41)
- Dm7 – C/E – F – Dm11/G – F – C/E – Dm – C – G
ii7 – I⁶ – IV – ii11 (bass G) – IV – I⁶ – ii – I – V
Part 13 (2:54)
- Am7 – F – C – G (×2)
vi7 – IV – I – V - C – G
I – V
Part 14 (3:09)
- Am7 – F – C – G – Am7 – F – C – G7 – C
vi7 – IV – I – V – vi7 – IV – I – V7 – I
Part 15 (3:24)
- Csus4 – Fadd9/C – G9sus4/C – C
Isus4 – IVadd9 (bass C) – V9sus4 (bass C) – I
Part 16 (3:38)
- C
I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | I | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14, Part 15, Part 16 |
| G | V | In the key | Part 1, Part 2, Part 5, Part 6, Part 9, Part 10, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| Am7 | vi7 | In the key | Part 1, Part 2, Part 6, Part 10, Part 11, Part 13, Part 14 |
| F | IV | In the key | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| G9 | V9 | In the key | Part 1, Part 2, Part 6, Part 11 |
| G/B | V⁶ | In the key | Part 2, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10 |
| E7 | III7 | Secondary dominant (V/vi) | Part 3, Part 7, Part 11 |
| Am9 | vi9 | In the key | Part 3, Part 7 |
| D7 | II7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 3, Part 7, Part 11 |
| Dm7 | ii7 | In the key | Part 3, Part 5, Part 7, Part 10, Part 12 |
| C/E | I⁶ | Home chord (tonic) | Part 3, Part 7, Part 12 |
| Dm11/G | ii11 (bass G) | In the key | Part 3, Part 7, Part 12 |
| Dm | ii | In the key | Part 3, Part 7, Part 12 |
| B♭ | bVII | Borrowed from C minor | Part 4, Part 5, Part 8, Part 9 |
| Fadd9/G | IVadd9 (bass G) | In the key | Part 4, Part 5, Part 8, Part 9 |
| Gadd9/A | Vadd9 (bass A) | In the key | Part 4, Part 5, Part 8, Part 9 |
| F/C | IV⁶₄ | In the key | Part 4 |
| G/D | V⁶₄ | In the key | Part 6, Part 10 |
| G7 | V7 | In the key | Part 14 |
| Csus4 | Isus4 | Home chord (tonic) | Part 15 |
| Fadd9/C | IVadd9 (bass C) | In the key | Part 15 |
| G9sus4/C | V9sus4 (bass C) | In the key | Part 15 |
Harmonic highlights
- B♭ (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- E7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Am9.
- The Part 1 (0:00) loops C – G – Am7 – F (I – V – vi7 – IV), a rotation of the “axis” progression (I–V–vi–IV family).
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Janet), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Janet), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- The key was estimated by code from the chords; this annotation doesn't state it.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Janet), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:00), part 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Part 1 (0:00), part 1 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 3 | Part 1 (0:00), part 1 (×2) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 4 | Part 1 (0:00), part 1 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Part 1 (0:00), part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 6 | Part 1 (0:00), part 2 | G9 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 7 | Part 2 (0:15) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Part 2 (0:15) | G/B | B1 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 9 | Part 2 (0:15) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 10 | Part 2 (0:15) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 11 | Part 2 (0:15) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Part 2 (0:15) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 13 | Part 2 (0:15) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Part 2 (0:15) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 15 | Part 2 (0:15) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Part 2 (0:15) | G9 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 17 | Part 3 (0:29) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 18 | Part 3 (0:29) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 19 | Part 3 (0:29) | Am9 | A2, E3 | B3, C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 20 | Part 3 (0:29) | D7 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, F♯4 | — |
| 21 | Part 3 (0:29) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 22 | Part 3 (0:29) | C/E | E2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 23 | Part 3 (0:29) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 24 | Part 3 (0:29) | Dm11/G | G2 | G3, C4, D4, F4 | — |
| 25 | Part 3 (0:29) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 26 | Part 3 (0:29) | C/E | E2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 27 | Part 3 (0:29) | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 28 | Part 3 (0:29) | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 29 | Part 4 (0:43) | G/B | B1 | G3, B3, D4 | — |
| 30 | Part 4 (0:43) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 31 | Part 4 (0:43) | Fadd9/G | G2 | A3, C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 32 | Part 4 (0:43) | Gadd9/A | A2 | A3, B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 33 | Part 4 (0:43) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 34 | Part 4 (0:43) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 35 | Part 4 (0:43) | F/C | C2 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 36 | Part 4 (0:43) | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 37 | Part 5 (0:58) | G/B | B1 | G3, B3, D4 | — |
| 38 | Part 5 (0:58) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 39 | Part 5 (0:58) | Fadd9/G | G2 | A3, C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 40 | Part 5 (0:58) | Gadd9/A | A2 | A3, B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 41 | Part 5 (0:58) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 42 | Part 5 (0:58) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 43 | Part 5 (0:58) | Fadd9/G | G2 | A3, C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 44 | Part 5 (0:58) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 45 | Part 5 (0:58) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 46 | Part 6 (1:13) | G/D | D2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 47 | Part 6 (1:13) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 48 | Part 6 (1:13) | G/B | B1 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 49 | Part 6 (1:13) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 50 | Part 6 (1:13) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 51 | Part 6 (1:13) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 52 | Part 6 (1:13) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 53 | Part 6 (1:13) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 54 | Part 6 (1:13) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 55 | Part 6 (1:13) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 56 | Part 6 (1:13) | G9 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 57 | Part 7 (1:27) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 58 | Part 7 (1:27) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 59 | Part 7 (1:27) | Am9 | A2, E3 | B3, C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 60 | Part 7 (1:27) | D7 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, F♯4 | — |
| 61 | Part 7 (1:27) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 62 | Part 7 (1:27) | C/E | E2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 63 | Part 7 (1:27) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 64 | Part 7 (1:27) | Dm11/G | G2 | G3, C4, D4, F4 | — |
| 65 | Part 7 (1:27) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 66 | Part 7 (1:27) | C/E | E2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 67 | Part 7 (1:27) | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 68 | Part 8 (1:41) | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 69 | Part 8 (1:41) | G/B | B1 | G3, B3, D4 | — |
| 70 | Part 8 (1:41) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 71 | Part 8 (1:41) | Fadd9/G | G2 | A3, C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 72 | Part 8 (1:41) | Gadd9/A | A2 | A3, B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 73 | Part 8 (1:41) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 74 | Part 8 (1:41) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 75 | Part 8 (1:41) | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 76 | Part 9 (1:56) | G/B | B1 | G3, B3, D4 | — |
| 77 | Part 9 (1:56) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 78 | Part 9 (1:56) | Fadd9/G | G2 | A3, C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 79 | Part 9 (1:56) | Gadd9/A | A2 | A3, B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 80 | Part 9 (1:56) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 81 | Part 9 (1:56) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 82 | Part 9 (1:56) | Fadd9/G | G2 | A3, C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 83 | Part 9 (1:56) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 84 | Part 10 (2:11) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 85 | Part 10 (2:11) | G/D | D2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 86 | Part 10 (2:11) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 87 | Part 10 (2:11) | G/B | B1 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 88 | Part 10 (2:11) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 89 | Part 10 (2:11) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 90 | Part 10 (2:11) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 91 | Part 10 (2:11) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 92 | Part 10 (2:11) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 93 | Part 10 (2:11) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 94 | Part 10 (2:11) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 95 | Part 11 (2:26) | G9 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 96 | Part 11 (2:26) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 97 | Part 11 (2:26) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 98 | Part 11 (2:26) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 99 | Part 11 (2:26) | D7 | D2, A2 | C4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 100 | Part 12 (2:41) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 101 | Part 12 (2:41) | C/E | E2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 102 | Part 12 (2:41) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 103 | Part 12 (2:41) | Dm11/G | G2 | C4, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 104 | Part 12 (2:41) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 105 | Part 12 (2:41) | C/E | E2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 106 | Part 12 (2:41) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 107 | Part 12 (2:41) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 108 | Part 12 (2:41) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 109 | Part 13 (2:54), part 1 (×2) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 110 | Part 13 (2:54), part 1 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 111 | Part 13 (2:54), part 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 112 | Part 13 (2:54), part 1 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 113 | Part 13 (2:54), part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 114 | Part 13 (2:54), part 2 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 115 | Part 14 (3:09) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 116 | Part 14 (3:09) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 117 | Part 14 (3:09) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 118 | Part 14 (3:09) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 119 | Part 14 (3:09) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 120 | Part 14 (3:09) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 121 | Part 14 (3:09) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 122 | Part 14 (3:09) | G7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 123 | Part 14 (3:09) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 124 | Part 15 (3:24) | Csus4 | C2, G2 | C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 125 | Part 15 (3:24) | Fadd9/C | C2 | C4, F4, G4, A4 | — |
| 126 | Part 15 (3:24) | G9sus4/C | C2 | C4, F4, G4, A4 | — |
| 127 | Part 15 (3:24) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 128 | Part 16 (3:38) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |