25 or 6 to 4 by Chicago
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 39 steps · 13 unique chords · 1970s
Am
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A minor · Chords used: 13 · Sections: 11
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Interlude → Verse → Chorus → Instrumental → Pre-Verse → Verse → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- Am – Am/G – Am/F♯ – Fmaj7 – E7 (×4)
i – i (bass G) – i (bass F♯) – bVImaj7 – V7
Verse 1
- Am – Am/G – Am/F♯ – Fmaj7 – E7 (×4)
i – i (bass G) – i (bass F♯) – bVImaj7 – V7
Chorus 1
- F – C – G – F
bVI – bIII – bVII – bVI
Interlude
- Am – Am/G – Am/F♯ – Fmaj7 – E7 (×2)
i – i (bass G) – i (bass F♯) – bVImaj7 – V7
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Instrumental
- Am – Am/G – Am/F♯ – Fmaj7 – E7 (×12)
i – i (bass G) – i (bass F♯) – bVImaj7 – V7
Pre-Verse
- Am – Am/G – Am/F♯ – Fmaj7 – E7 (×4)
i – i (bass G) – i (bass F♯) – bVImaj7 – V7
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro
- Am – Am/G – Am/F♯ – Fmaj7 – E7 (×2)
i – i (bass G) – i (bass F♯) – bVImaj7 – V7 - Dmadd9 – Cmadd9 – B7 – G7/B♭ – B/A
ivadd9 – biiiadd9 – II7 – bVII7 (bass B♭) – II (bass A)
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Am | i | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Interlude, Instrumental, Pre-Verse, Outro |
| Am/G | i (bass G) | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Interlude, Instrumental, Pre-Verse, Outro |
| Am/F♯ | i (bass F♯) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro, Verse, Interlude, Instrumental, Pre-Verse, Outro |
| Fmaj7 | bVImaj7 | In the key | Intro, Verse, Interlude, Instrumental, Pre-Verse, Outro |
| E7 | V7 | In the key | Intro, Verse, Interlude, Instrumental, Pre-Verse, Outro |
| F | bVI | In the key | Chorus |
| C | bIII | In the key | Chorus |
| G | bVII | In the key | Chorus |
| Dmadd9 | ivadd9 | In the key | Outro |
| Cmadd9 | biiiadd9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Outro |
| B7 | II7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Outro |
| G7/B♭ | bVII7 (bass B♭) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Outro |
| B/A | II (bass A) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Outro |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0176, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- 1 chord was simplified to the closest symbol our player supports (for example, an unusual added tone dropped).
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0176, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro (×4) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Intro (×4) | Am/G | G2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Intro (×4) | Am/F♯ | F♯2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Intro (×4) | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Intro (×4) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 (×4) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 (×4) | Am/G | G2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 (×4) | Am/F♯ | F♯2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 (×4) | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 (×4) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 13 | Chorus 1 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Chorus 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 15 | Interlude (×2) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 16 | Interlude (×2) | Am/G | G2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 17 | Interlude (×2) | Am/F♯ | F♯2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 18 | Interlude (×2) | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 19 | Interlude (×2) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 20 | Instrumental (×12) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 21 | Instrumental (×12) | Am/G | G2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 22 | Instrumental (×12) | Am/F♯ | F♯2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 23 | Instrumental (×12) | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 24 | Instrumental (×12) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 25 | Pre-Verse (×4) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 26 | Pre-Verse (×4) | Am/G | G2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 27 | Pre-Verse (×4) | Am/F♯ | F♯2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 28 | Pre-Verse (×4) | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 29 | Pre-Verse (×4) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 30 | Outro, part 1 (×2) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 31 | Outro, part 1 (×2) | Am/G | G2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 32 | Outro, part 1 (×2) | Am/F♯ | F♯2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 33 | Outro, part 1 (×2) | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 34 | Outro, part 1 (×2) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 35 | Outro, part 2 | Dmadd9 | D2, A2 | A3, E4, F4 | — |
| 36 | Outro, part 2 | Cmadd9 | C2, G2 | G3, D4, E♭4 | — |
| 37 | Outro, part 2 | B7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 38 | Outro, part 2 | G7/B♭ | B♭2 | B3, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 39 | Outro, part 2 | B/A | A2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |