A Ship Without a Sail by Richard Rodgers
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 56 steps · 15 unique chords
E♭
No source cited for this step
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: E♭ major · Chords used: 15 · Sections: 14
Form: A Section → B Section → C Section → D Section → E Section → F Section → G Section → A Section → B Section → C Section → D Section → E Section → F Section → G Section
Where these chords come from: a lead sheet of this public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive and preserved in the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). It describes the song as written, not any particular recording. This page shows that lead sheet as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
A Section 1
- E♭ – Fm – E♭ – B♭9 – Cm – F7 – Fm7 – B♭7
I – ii – I – V9 – vi – II7 – ii7 – V7
B Section 1
- E♭ – Fm – E♭ – B♭9 – Cm – F7
I – ii – I – V9 – vi – II7
C Section 1
- A♭6 – G7 – A♭ – Fm – E♭ – E♭aug – A♭ – B♭7 – E♭
IV6 – III7 – IV – ii – I – I+ – IV – V7 – I
D Section 1
- E♭7 – A♭ – B♭7 – E♭ (×2)
I7 – IV – V7 – I - A♭ – G7 – Cm – A♭m – E♭ – B♭m6 – C7
IV – III7 – vi – iv – I – v6 – VI7
E Section 1
- Fm
ii - B♭7 – E♭ (×2)
V7 – I
F Section 1
- B♭7 – Fm7 – B♭7 – E♭ – G7
V7 – ii7 – V7 – I – III7 - E♭7 – A♭ – B♭7 – E♭ (×2)
I7 – IV – V7 – I
G Section 1
- A♭ – G7 – Cm – A♭m – E♭ – B♭m6 – C7 – Fm – B♭7 – E♭
IV – III7 – vi – iv – I – v6 – VI7 – ii – V7 – I
A Section 2
Same chords as A Section 1.
B Section 2
Same chords as B Section 1.
C Section 2
Same chords as C Section 1.
D Section 2
Same chords as D Section 1.
E Section 2
Same chords as E Section 1.
F Section 2
Same chords as F Section 1.
G Section 2
Same chords as G Section 1.
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| E♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, B Section, C Section, D Section, E Section, F Section, G Section |
| Fm | ii | In the key | A Section, B Section, C Section, E Section, G Section |
| B♭9 | V9 | In the key | A Section, B Section |
| Cm | vi | In the key | A Section, B Section, D Section, G Section |
| F7 | II7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section, B Section |
| Fm7 | ii7 | In the key | A Section, F Section |
| B♭7 | V7 | In the key | A Section, C Section, D Section, E Section, F Section, G Section |
| A♭6 | IV6 | In the key | C Section |
| G7 | III7 | Secondary dominant (V/vi) | D Section, F Section, G Section, C Section |
| A♭ | IV | In the key | C Section, D Section, F Section, G Section |
| E♭aug | I+ | Outside the key (chromatic) | C Section |
| E♭7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | D Section, F Section |
| A♭m | iv | Borrowed from E♭ minor | D Section, G Section |
| B♭m6 | v6 | Outside the key (chromatic) | D Section, G Section |
| C7 | VI7 | Secondary dominant (V/ii) | G Section, D Section |
Harmonic highlights
- A♭m (iv) is borrowed from the parallel key, E♭ minor.
- G7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Cm.
- E♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to A♭.
- C7 acts as V/ii: it resolves to Fm.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
- Section names: detected by code from repeated 8-, 12- and 16-bar phrases (letters such as A and B mark different phrases; a phrase that comes back keeps its letter). Lead sheets rarely print section names.
- Not verified: only one lead sheet of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the public-domain lead sheet listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018)Community lead sheet
Chords as written in a lead sheet of a public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive; not checked against a recording.
Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 2 | A Section 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | A Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 4 | A Section 1 | B♭9 | B♭2, F3 | C4, D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 5 | A Section 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 6 | A Section 1 | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 7 | A Section 1 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 8 | A Section 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 9 | B Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 10 | B Section 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 11 | B Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 12 | B Section 1 | B♭9 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 13 | B Section 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, C5 | — |
| 14 | B Section 1 | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 15 | C Section 1 | A♭6 | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, F4, C5 | — |
| 16 | C Section 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B4 | — |
| 17 | C Section 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 18 | C Section 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 19 | C Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 20 | C Section 1 | E♭aug | E♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, G4, B4 | — |
| 21 | C Section 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 22 | C Section 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 23 | C Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 24 | D Section 1, part 1 (×2) | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 25 | D Section 1, part 1 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 26 | D Section 1, part 1 (×2) | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 27 | D Section 1, part 1 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 28 | D Section 1, part 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 29 | D Section 1, part 2 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 30 | D Section 1, part 2 | Cm | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 31 | D Section 1, part 2 | A♭m | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 32 | D Section 1, part 2 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 33 | D Section 1, part 2 | B♭m6 | B♭2, F3 | F4, G4, D♭5 | — |
| 34 | D Section 1, part 2 | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 35 | E Section 1, part 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 36 | E Section 1, part 2 (×2) | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 37 | E Section 1, part 2 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 38 | F Section 1, part 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 39 | F Section 1, part 1 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 40 | F Section 1, part 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 41 | F Section 1, part 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 42 | F Section 1, part 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 43 | F Section 1, part 2 (×2) | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 44 | F Section 1, part 2 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 45 | F Section 1, part 2 (×2) | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 46 | F Section 1, part 2 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 47 | G Section 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 48 | G Section 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 49 | G Section 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 50 | G Section 1 | A♭m | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 51 | G Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 52 | G Section 1 | B♭m6 | B♭2, F3 | F4, G4, D♭5 | — |
| 53 | G Section 1 | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 54 | G Section 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 55 | G Section 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 56 | G Section 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |