PianoChords.studio

Abacab by Genesis

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 92 steps · 26 unique chords · 1980s

Expert transcription. These chords come from a published research transcription of the original recording by trained musicians. A second independent transcription to cross-check against isn't available (or differs in places), so this page isn't marked verified.
Intro 1, part 1 (×4)Step 1 of 92

Cm7

LeftC2, G2RightB♭3, E♭4, G4
C4C2G2G4B♭3E♭4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: C major · Chords used: 26 · Sections: 15

Form: Intro → Intro → Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Interlude → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Outro → Outro → Outro

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro 1

  • Cm7 – Cm (×4)
    i7 – i
  • B♭5/C – C5 (×2)
    bVII5 (bass C) – I5
  • C
    I

Intro 2

  • Csus4 – Fm7 – G7sus4
    Isus4 – iv7 – V7sus4

Intro 3

  • B♭/C – C – Csus4
    bVII (bass C) – I – Isus4
  • C – B♭/C (×2)
    I – bVII (bass C)
  • Fsus4/C
    IVsus4 (bass C)

Verse 1

  • B♭/C – C – Csus4 – C – B♭/C – C – B♭/C – Fsus4/C (×2)
    bVII (bass C) – I – Isus4 – I – bVII (bass C) – I – bVII (bass C) – IVsus4 (bass C)
  • B♭/C – C – Csus4 – C – B♭maj7/C – B♭/C – C – C7 – B♭/C – F/C – Dm/C
    bVII (bass C) – I – Isus4 – I – bVIImaj7 (bass C) – bVII (bass C) – I – I7 – bVII (bass C) – IV⁶₄ – ii (bass C)
  • B♭/C – C – E♭/C – Cm – B♭/C – F/C (×2)
    bVII (bass C) – I – bIII (bass C) – i – bVII (bass C) – IV⁶₄

Chorus 1

  • F/G – G (×4)
    IV (bass G) – V

Verse 2

Same chords as Verse 1.

Chorus 2

Same chords as Chorus 1.

Transition 1

  • Am
    vi

Interlude

  • Em – Am – G – Bm – G – A5
    iii – vi – V – vii – V – VI5

Transition 2

  • E
    III

Verse 3

  • B♭/C – C – Csus4 – C – B♭/C – C – B♭/C – Fsus4/C (×2)
    bVII (bass C) – I – Isus4 – I – bVII (bass C) – I – bVII (bass C) – IVsus4 (bass C)
  • B♭/C – C – Csus4 – C – B♭maj7/C – B♭/C – C – C7 – B♭/C – F/C – Dm/C
    bVII (bass C) – I – Isus4 – I – bVIImaj7 (bass C) – bVII (bass C) – I – I7 – bVII (bass C) – IV⁶₄ – ii (bass C)
  • B♭/C – C – E♭/C – Cm – B♭/C – F/C (×4)
    bVII (bass C) – I – bIII (bass C) – i – bVII (bass C) – IV⁶₄

Chorus 3

Same chords as Chorus 1.

Outro 1

  • Cm7
    i7

Outro 2

  • Cm – Fm7/C (×5)
    i – iv⁴₃
  • Cm – G7/C
    i – V7 (bass C)
  • Fm7/C – Cm7 (×3)
    iv⁴₃ – i7
  • Fm7/C – Cm – G7/C – Fm7/C
    iv⁴₃ – i – V7 (bass C) – iv⁴₃
  • Cm9 – F9/C (×4)
    i9 – IV9 (bass C)

Outro 3

  • Csus4 – Fm7 – G7sus4 – B♭/C – C
    Isus4 – iv7 – V7sus4 – bVII (bass C) – I

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
Cm7i7Borrowed from C minorIntro, Outro
CmiBorrowed from C minorIntro, Verse, Outro
B♭5/CbVII5 (bass C)Borrowed from C minorIntro
C5I5Home chord (tonic)Intro
CIHome chord (tonic)Intro, Verse, Outro
Csus4Isus4Home chord (tonic)Intro, Verse, Outro
Fm7iv7Borrowed from C minorIntro, Outro
G7sus4V7sus4In the keyIntro, Outro
B♭/CbVII (bass C)Borrowed from C minorIntro, Verse, Outro
Fsus4/CIVsus4 (bass C)Borrowed from C minorIntro, Verse
B♭maj7/CbVIImaj7 (bass C)Outside the key (chromatic)Verse
C7I7Outside the key (chromatic)Verse
F/CIV⁶₄In the keyVerse
Dm/Cii (bass C)In the keyVerse
E♭/CbIII (bass C)Borrowed from C minorVerse
F/GIV (bass G)In the keyChorus
GVIn the keyChorus, Interlude
AmviIn the keyTransition, Interlude
EmiiiIn the keyInterlude
BmviiOutside the key (chromatic)Interlude
A5VI5In the keyInterlude
EIIIOutside the key (chromatic)Transition
Fm7/Civ⁴₃Borrowed from C minorOutro
G7/CV7 (bass C)In the keyOutro
Cm9i9Borrowed from C minorOutro
F9/CIV9 (bass C)Outside the key (chromatic)Outro

Harmonic highlights

  • Cm7 (i7) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
  • Cm (i) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
  • B♭5/C (bVII5 (bass C)) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
  • Fm7 (iv7) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
  • B♭/C (bVII (bass C)) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
  • Fsus4/C (IVsus4 (bass C)) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
  • E♭/C (bIII (bass C)) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
  • Fm7/C (iv⁴₃) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
  • Cm9 (i9) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1256, CC0), via ChoCo.
  • Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Intro 1, part 1 (×4)Cm7C2, G2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
2Intro 1, part 1 (×4)CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
3Intro 1, part 2 (×2)B♭5/CC2B♭3, F4—
4Intro 1, part 2 (×2)C5C2, G2C4, G4—
5Intro 1, part 3CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
6Intro 2Csus4C2, G2C4, F4, G4—
7Intro 2Fm7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
8Intro 2G7sus4G2, D3C4, D4, F4—
9Intro 3, part 1B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
10Intro 3, part 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
11Intro 3, part 1Csus4C2, G2C4, F4, G4—
12Intro 3, part 2 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
13Intro 3, part 2 (×2)B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
14Intro 3, part 3Fsus4/CC2B♭3, C4, F4—
15Verse 1, part 1 (×2)B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
16Verse 1, part 1 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
17Verse 1, part 1 (×2)Csus4C2, G2C4, F4, G4—
18Verse 1, part 1 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
19Verse 1, part 1 (×2)B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
20Verse 1, part 1 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
21Verse 1, part 1 (×2)B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
22Verse 1, part 1 (×2)Fsus4/CC2B♭3, C4, F4—
23Verse 1, part 2B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
24Verse 1, part 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
25Verse 1, part 2Csus4C2, G2C4, F4, G4—
26Verse 1, part 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
27Verse 1, part 2B♭maj7/CC2B♭3, D4, F4, A4—
28Verse 1, part 2B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
29Verse 1, part 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
30Verse 1, part 2C7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
31Verse 1, part 2B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
32Verse 1, part 2F/CC2A3, C4, F4—
33Verse 1, part 2Dm/CC2A3, D4, F4—
34Verse 1, part 3 (×2)B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
35Verse 1, part 3 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
36Verse 1, part 3 (×2)E♭/CC2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
37Verse 1, part 3 (×2)CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
38Verse 1, part 3 (×2)B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
39Verse 1, part 3 (×2)F/CC2A3, C4, F4—
40Chorus 1 (×4)F/GG2A3, C4, F4—
41Chorus 1 (×4)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
42Transition 1AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
43InterludeEmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
44InterludeAmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
45InterludeGG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
46InterludeBmB1, F♯2B3, D4, F♯4—
47InterludeGG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
48InterludeA5A2, E3A3, E4—
49Transition 2EE2, B2G♯3, B3, E4—
50Verse 3, part 1 (×2)B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
51Verse 3, part 1 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
52Verse 3, part 1 (×2)Csus4C2, G2C4, F4, G4—
53Verse 3, part 1 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
54Verse 3, part 1 (×2)B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
55Verse 3, part 1 (×2)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
56Verse 3, part 1 (×2)B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
57Verse 3, part 1 (×2)Fsus4/CC2B♭3, C4, F4—
58Verse 3, part 2B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
59Verse 3, part 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
60Verse 3, part 2Csus4C2, G2C4, F4, G4—
61Verse 3, part 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
62Verse 3, part 2B♭maj7/CC2B♭3, D4, F4, A4—
63Verse 3, part 2B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
64Verse 3, part 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
65Verse 3, part 2C7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
66Verse 3, part 2B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
67Verse 3, part 2F/CC2A3, C4, F4—
68Verse 3, part 2Dm/CC2A3, D4, F4—
69Verse 3, part 3 (×4)B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
70Verse 3, part 3 (×4)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
71Verse 3, part 3 (×4)E♭/CC2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
72Verse 3, part 3 (×4)CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
73Verse 3, part 3 (×4)B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
74Verse 3, part 3 (×4)F/CC2A3, C4, F4—
75Outro 1Cm7C2, G2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
76Outro 2, part 1 (×5)CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
77Outro 2, part 1 (×5)Fm7/CC2C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4—
78Outro 2, part 2CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
79Outro 2, part 2G7/CC2B3, D4, F4, G4—
80Outro 2, part 3 (×3)Fm7/CC2C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4—
81Outro 2, part 3 (×3)Cm7C2, G2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
82Outro 2, part 4Fm7/CC2C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4—
83Outro 2, part 4CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
84Outro 2, part 4G7/CC2B3, D4, F4, G4—
85Outro 2, part 4Fm7/CC2C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4—
86Outro 2, part 5 (×4)Cm9C2, G2B♭3, D4, E♭4, G4—
87Outro 2, part 5 (×4)F9/CC2A3, E♭4, F4, G4—
88Outro 3Csus4C2, G2C4, F4, G4—
89Outro 3Fm7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
90Outro 3G7sus4G2, D3C4, D4, F4—
91Outro 3B♭/CC2B♭3, D4, F4—
92Outro 3CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—