Abacab by Genesis
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 92 steps · 26 unique chords · 1980s
Cm7
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: C major · Chords used: 26 · Sections: 15
Form: Intro → Intro → Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Interlude → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Outro → Outro → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro 1
- Cm7 – Cm (×4)
i7 – i - B♭5/C – C5 (×2)
bVII5 (bass C) – I5 - C
I
Intro 2
- Csus4 – Fm7 – G7sus4
Isus4 – iv7 – V7sus4
Intro 3
- B♭/C – C – Csus4
bVII (bass C) – I – Isus4 - C – B♭/C (×2)
I – bVII (bass C) - Fsus4/C
IVsus4 (bass C)
Verse 1
- B♭/C – C – Csus4 – C – B♭/C – C – B♭/C – Fsus4/C (×2)
bVII (bass C) – I – Isus4 – I – bVII (bass C) – I – bVII (bass C) – IVsus4 (bass C) - B♭/C – C – Csus4 – C – B♭maj7/C – B♭/C – C – C7 – B♭/C – F/C – Dm/C
bVII (bass C) – I – Isus4 – I – bVIImaj7 (bass C) – bVII (bass C) – I – I7 – bVII (bass C) – IV⁶₄ – ii (bass C) - B♭/C – C – E♭/C – Cm – B♭/C – F/C (×2)
bVII (bass C) – I – bIII (bass C) – i – bVII (bass C) – IV⁶₄
Chorus 1
- F/G – G (×4)
IV (bass G) – V
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Transition 1
- Am
vi
Interlude
- Em – Am – G – Bm – G – A5
iii – vi – V – vii – V – VI5
Transition 2
- E
III
Verse 3
- B♭/C – C – Csus4 – C – B♭/C – C – B♭/C – Fsus4/C (×2)
bVII (bass C) – I – Isus4 – I – bVII (bass C) – I – bVII (bass C) – IVsus4 (bass C) - B♭/C – C – Csus4 – C – B♭maj7/C – B♭/C – C – C7 – B♭/C – F/C – Dm/C
bVII (bass C) – I – Isus4 – I – bVIImaj7 (bass C) – bVII (bass C) – I – I7 – bVII (bass C) – IV⁶₄ – ii (bass C) - B♭/C – C – E♭/C – Cm – B♭/C – F/C (×4)
bVII (bass C) – I – bIII (bass C) – i – bVII (bass C) – IV⁶₄
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro 1
- Cm7
i7
Outro 2
- Cm – Fm7/C (×5)
i – iv⁴₃ - Cm – G7/C
i – V7 (bass C) - Fm7/C – Cm7 (×3)
iv⁴₃ – i7 - Fm7/C – Cm – G7/C – Fm7/C
iv⁴₃ – i – V7 (bass C) – iv⁴₃ - Cm9 – F9/C (×4)
i9 – IV9 (bass C)
Outro 3
- Csus4 – Fm7 – G7sus4 – B♭/C – C
Isus4 – iv7 – V7sus4 – bVII (bass C) – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cm7 | i7 | Borrowed from C minor | Intro, Outro |
| Cm | i | Borrowed from C minor | Intro, Verse, Outro |
| B♭5/C | bVII5 (bass C) | Borrowed from C minor | Intro |
| C5 | I5 | Home chord (tonic) | Intro |
| C | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Outro |
| Csus4 | Isus4 | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Outro |
| Fm7 | iv7 | Borrowed from C minor | Intro, Outro |
| G7sus4 | V7sus4 | In the key | Intro, Outro |
| B♭/C | bVII (bass C) | Borrowed from C minor | Intro, Verse, Outro |
| Fsus4/C | IVsus4 (bass C) | Borrowed from C minor | Intro, Verse |
| B♭maj7/C | bVIImaj7 (bass C) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| C7 | I7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| F/C | IV⁶₄ | In the key | Verse |
| Dm/C | ii (bass C) | In the key | Verse |
| E♭/C | bIII (bass C) | Borrowed from C minor | Verse |
| F/G | IV (bass G) | In the key | Chorus |
| G | V | In the key | Chorus, Interlude |
| Am | vi | In the key | Transition, Interlude |
| Em | iii | In the key | Interlude |
| Bm | vii | Outside the key (chromatic) | Interlude |
| A5 | VI5 | In the key | Interlude |
| E | III | Outside the key (chromatic) | Transition |
| Fm7/C | iv⁴₃ | Borrowed from C minor | Outro |
| G7/C | V7 (bass C) | In the key | Outro |
| Cm9 | i9 | Borrowed from C minor | Outro |
| F9/C | IV9 (bass C) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- Cm7 (i7) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- Cm (i) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- B♭5/C (bVII5 (bass C)) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- Fm7 (iv7) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- B♭/C (bVII (bass C)) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- Fsus4/C (IVsus4 (bass C)) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- E♭/C (bIII (bass C)) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- Fm7/C (iv⁴₃) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- Cm9 (i9) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1256, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1256, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro 1, part 1 (×4) | Cm7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Intro 1, part 1 (×4) | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 3 | Intro 1, part 2 (×2) | B♭5/C | C2 | B♭3, F4 | — |
| 4 | Intro 1, part 2 (×2) | C5 | C2, G2 | C4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Intro 1, part 3 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 6 | Intro 2 | Csus4 | C2, G2 | C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 7 | Intro 2 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 8 | Intro 2 | G7sus4 | G2, D3 | C4, D4, F4 | — |
| 9 | Intro 3, part 1 | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 10 | Intro 3, part 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 11 | Intro 3, part 1 | Csus4 | C2, G2 | C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Intro 3, part 2 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 13 | Intro 3, part 2 (×2) | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 14 | Intro 3, part 3 | Fsus4/C | C2 | B♭3, C4, F4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | Csus4 | C2, G2 | C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | Fsus4/C | C2 | B♭3, C4, F4 | — |
| 23 | Verse 1, part 2 | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 24 | Verse 1, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 25 | Verse 1, part 2 | Csus4 | C2, G2 | C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 26 | Verse 1, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 27 | Verse 1, part 2 | B♭maj7/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 28 | Verse 1, part 2 | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 29 | Verse 1, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 30 | Verse 1, part 2 | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 31 | Verse 1, part 2 | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 32 | Verse 1, part 2 | F/C | C2 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 33 | Verse 1, part 2 | Dm/C | C2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 34 | Verse 1, part 3 (×2) | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 35 | Verse 1, part 3 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 36 | Verse 1, part 3 (×2) | E♭/C | C2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 37 | Verse 1, part 3 (×2) | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 38 | Verse 1, part 3 (×2) | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 39 | Verse 1, part 3 (×2) | F/C | C2 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 40 | Chorus 1 (×4) | F/G | G2 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 41 | Chorus 1 (×4) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 42 | Transition 1 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 43 | Interlude | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 44 | Interlude | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 45 | Interlude | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 46 | Interlude | Bm | B1, F♯2 | B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 47 | Interlude | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 48 | Interlude | A5 | A2, E3 | A3, E4 | — |
| 49 | Transition 2 | E | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 50 | Verse 3, part 1 (×2) | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 51 | Verse 3, part 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 52 | Verse 3, part 1 (×2) | Csus4 | C2, G2 | C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 53 | Verse 3, part 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 54 | Verse 3, part 1 (×2) | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 55 | Verse 3, part 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 56 | Verse 3, part 1 (×2) | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 57 | Verse 3, part 1 (×2) | Fsus4/C | C2 | B♭3, C4, F4 | — |
| 58 | Verse 3, part 2 | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 59 | Verse 3, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 60 | Verse 3, part 2 | Csus4 | C2, G2 | C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 61 | Verse 3, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 62 | Verse 3, part 2 | B♭maj7/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 63 | Verse 3, part 2 | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 64 | Verse 3, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 65 | Verse 3, part 2 | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 66 | Verse 3, part 2 | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 67 | Verse 3, part 2 | F/C | C2 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 68 | Verse 3, part 2 | Dm/C | C2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 69 | Verse 3, part 3 (×4) | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 70 | Verse 3, part 3 (×4) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 71 | Verse 3, part 3 (×4) | E♭/C | C2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 72 | Verse 3, part 3 (×4) | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 73 | Verse 3, part 3 (×4) | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 74 | Verse 3, part 3 (×4) | F/C | C2 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 75 | Outro 1 | Cm7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 76 | Outro 2, part 1 (×5) | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 77 | Outro 2, part 1 (×5) | Fm7/C | C2 | C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 78 | Outro 2, part 2 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 79 | Outro 2, part 2 | G7/C | C2 | B3, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 80 | Outro 2, part 3 (×3) | Fm7/C | C2 | C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 81 | Outro 2, part 3 (×3) | Cm7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 82 | Outro 2, part 4 | Fm7/C | C2 | C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 83 | Outro 2, part 4 | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 84 | Outro 2, part 4 | G7/C | C2 | B3, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 85 | Outro 2, part 4 | Fm7/C | C2 | C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 86 | Outro 2, part 5 (×4) | Cm9 | C2, G2 | B♭3, D4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 87 | Outro 2, part 5 (×4) | F9/C | C2 | A3, E♭4, F4, G4 | — |
| 88 | Outro 3 | Csus4 | C2, G2 | C4, F4, G4 | — |
| 89 | Outro 3 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 90 | Outro 3 | G7sus4 | G2, D3 | C4, D4, F4 | — |
| 91 | Outro 3 | B♭/C | C2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 92 | Outro 3 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |