Across the Universe by The Beatles
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 21 steps · 10 unique chords · 1970s
D♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D major · Chords used: 10 · Sections: 14
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Part → Chorus → Verse ×2 → Part → Chorus → Verse → Verse → Part → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- D♭ – D♭maj7 – Fm – A♭6
bI – bImaj7 – biii – bV6
Verse 1
- D♭ – B♭m – Fm – E♭m7 – A♭ – A♭7
bI – bvi – biii – bii7 – bV – bV7
Verse 2
- D♭ – B♭m – Fm – E♭m7 – G♭m
bI – bvi – biii – bii7 – biv
Part 1
- D♭ – A♭
bI – bV
Chorus 1
- A♭ – G♭ – D♭ (×2)
bV – bIV – bI
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 4
Same chords as Verse 1.
Part 2
Same chords as Part 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Verse 5
Same chords as Verse 2.
Verse 6
Same chords as Verse 1.
Part 3
Same chords as Part 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro
- D♭
bI
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D♭ | bI | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro, Verse, Part, Chorus, Outro |
| D♭maj7 | bImaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro |
| Fm | biii | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro, Verse |
| A♭6 | bV6 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro |
| B♭m | bvi | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| E♭m7 | bii7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| A♭ | bV | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse, Part, Chorus |
| A♭7 | bV7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| G♭m | biv | In the key | Verse |
| G♭ | bIV | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | D♭maj7 | D♭2, A♭2 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | Intro | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | Intro | A♭6 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | E♭m7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 2 | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | D♭4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 2 | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 2 | E♭m7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 2 | G♭m | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭♭4 | — |
| 16 | Part 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 17 | Part 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 18 | Chorus 1 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 19 | Chorus 1 (×2) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 20 | Chorus 1 (×2) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 21 | Outro | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |