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African Flower by Duke Ellington

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 23 steps · 11 unique chords

Community chart. These chords come from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums, not from a transcription checked against the recording. Charts are sometimes written in a different key or simplified, and no second chart of this song agreed closely enough to mark this page verified. Trust your ears.
A Section 1Step 1 of 23

E♭m7

LeftE♭2, B♭2RightB♭3, D♭4, G♭4
C4E♭2B♭2B♭3D♭4G♭4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: E♭ minor · Chords used: 11 · Sections: 4

Form: A Section → A Section → B Section → C Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

A Section 1

  • E♭m7 – A♭m7 – G♭m7 – E♭m7 – B♭m7♭5 – E♭m7
    i7 – iv7 – biii7 – i7 – vø7 – i7

A Section 2

  • E♭m7 – A♭m7 – G♭m7 – E♭m7 – B♭m7 – E♭m7
    i7 – iv7 – biii7 – i7 – v7 – i7

B Section

  • G♭maj7 – C♭7 – G♭maj7 – G♭7♯11
    bIIImaj7 – bVI7 – bIIImaj7 – bIII7#11

C Section

  • A♭7 – A♭m7 – G♭m7 – E♭m7 – Dm7 – B♭7♭5 – E♭m7
    IV7 – iv7 – biii7 – i7 – vii7 – V7♭5 – i7

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
E♭m7i7Home chord (tonic)A Section, C Section
A♭m7iv7In the keyA Section, C Section
G♭m7biii7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section, C Section
B♭m7♭5vø7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
B♭m7v7In the keyA Section
G♭maj7bIIImaj7In the keyB Section
C♭7bVI7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
G♭7♯11bIII7#11Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
A♭7IV7Outside the key (chromatic)C Section
Dm7vii7Outside the key (chromatic)C Section
B♭7♭5V7♭5Outside the key (chromatic)C Section

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “African Flower” (credited “Ellington Duke”, style Latin) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Not verified: only one chart of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “African Flower” (credited “Ellington Duke”, style Latin) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1A Section 1E♭m7E♭2, B♭2B♭3, D♭4, G♭4—
2A Section 1A♭m7A♭2, E♭3C♭4, E♭4, G♭4—
3A Section 1G♭m7G♭2, D♭3D♭4, F♭4, B♭♭4—
4A Section 1E♭m7E♭2, B♭2D♭4, G♭4, B♭4—
5A Section 1B♭m7♭5B♭2, B♭3D♭4, F♭4, A♭4—
6A Section 1E♭m7E♭2, B♭2D♭4, G♭4, B♭4—
7A Section 2E♭m7E♭2, B♭2D♭4, G♭4, B♭4—
8A Section 2A♭m7A♭2, E♭3E♭4, G♭4, C♭5—
9A Section 2G♭m7G♭2, D♭3D♭4, F♭4, B♭♭4—
10A Section 2E♭m7E♭2, B♭2D♭4, G♭4, B♭4—
11A Section 2B♭m7B♭2, F3D♭4, F4, A♭4—
12A Section 2E♭m7E♭2, B♭2D♭4, G♭4, B♭4—
13B SectionG♭maj7G♭2, D♭3D♭4, F4, B♭4—
14B SectionC♭7C♭2, G♭2E♭4, G♭4, B♭♭4—
15B SectionG♭maj7G♭2, D♭3D♭4, F4, B♭4—
16B SectionG♭7♯11G♭2, D♭3C4, D♭4, F♭4, B♭4—
17C SectionA♭7A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, G♭4—
18C SectionA♭m7A♭2, E♭3C♭4, E♭4, G♭4—
19C SectionG♭m7G♭2, D♭3D♭4, F♭4, B♭♭4—
20C SectionE♭m7E♭2, B♭2D♭4, G♭4, B♭4—
21C SectionDm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
22C SectionB♭7♭5B♭2, B♭3D4, F♭4, A♭4—
23C SectionE♭m7E♭2, B♭2D♭4, G♭4, B♭4—