Águas de Março by Antônio Carlos Jobim
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 108 steps · 27 unique chords
B♭/A♭
No source cited for this step
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: B♭ major · Chords used: 27 · Sections: 19
Form: Break → Break ×3 → A Section → A Section → Break → A Section → Break → A Section → Break → Break → B Section → Break → Break → C Section → Break → D Section → Break
Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Break 1
- B♭/A♭
I (bass A♭)
Break 2
Same chords as Break 1.
Break 3
Same chords as Break 1.
Break 4
Same chords as Break 1.
A Section 1
- Gm6 – E♭m6 – B♭maj7/F – Eaug7 – E♭maj9 – A♭13 – B♭maj7 – B♭11 – B♭7 – Em7♭5 – E♭mmaj7 – E♭m6 – B♭maj7 – B♭11 – B♭7 – Em7♭5 – E♭m6
vi6 – iv6 – Imaj⁴₃ – #IV+7 – IVmaj9 – bVII13 – Imaj7 – I11 – I7 – #ivø7 – ivmaj7 – iv6 – Imaj7 – I11 – I7 – #ivø7 – iv6
A Section 2
- B♭maj7/F – B♭/A♭ – Gm6 – E♭m6/G♭
Imaj⁴₃ – I (bass A♭) – vi6 – iv6 (bass G♭)
Break 5
- B♭maj9/F – Eaug7 – E♭maj9 – A♭13 – B♭maj7 – B♭/A♭ – Gm6 – E♭m6/G♭ – B♭maj7/F – B♭11 – B♭7 – C7/E – E♭m6/G♭
Imaj9 (bass F) – #IV+7 – IVmaj9 – bVII13 – Imaj7 – I (bass A♭) – vi6 – iv6 (bass G♭) – Imaj⁴₃ – I11 – I7 – II⁶₅ – iv6 (bass G♭)
A Section 3
Same chords as A Section 2.
Break 6
- B♭maj9/F – Eaug7 – E♭maj9 – A♭13 – B♭maj7 – B♭11 – B♭7 – Em7♭5 – E♭maj9 – E♭m6
Imaj9 (bass F) – #IV+7 – IVmaj9 – bVII13 – Imaj7 – I11 – I7 – #ivø7 – IVmaj9 – iv6
A Section 4
- B♭maj7 – B♭/A♭ – Gm6 – E♭m6/G♭ – B♭maj7/F – B♭11 – B♭7 – C7/E – E♭m6 – B♭maj7/F – B♭/A♭ – Gm6 – E♭m6/G♭
Imaj7 – I (bass A♭) – vi6 – iv6 (bass G♭) – Imaj⁴₃ – I11 – I7 – II⁶₅ – iv6 – Imaj⁴₃ – I (bass A♭) – vi6 – iv6 (bass G♭)
Break 7
- B♭maj9/F – Eaug7 – E♭maj9
Imaj9 (bass F) – #IV+7 – IVmaj9
Break 8
- A♭13
bVII13
B Section
- B♭ – E/D – C♯/B – B♭/A♭ – Gm6 – E♭m6/G♭ – B♭maj7/F – Eaug7 – E♭maj9 – A♭13 – B♭ – B♭/A♭ – Gm6
I – #IV (bass D) – #II (bass B) – I (bass A♭) – vi6 – iv6 (bass G♭) – Imaj⁴₃ – #IV+7 – IVmaj9 – bVII13 – I – I (bass A♭) – vi6
Break 9
- E♭m6/G♭
iv6 (bass G♭)
Break 10
- B♭/F – B♭13
I⁶₄ – I13
C Section
- Em7♭5 – E♭m6
#ivø7 – iv6 - B♭maj7 – B♭m – C/B♭ (×2)
Imaj7 – i – II (bass B♭) - C♭/B♭ – B♭maj7/F – B♭11 – B♭7 – C7/E
bII (bass B♭) – Imaj⁴₃ – I11 – I7 – II⁶₅
Break 11
- E♭m6 – C♭/B♭
iv6 – bII (bass B♭)
D Section
- B♭
I - Fm9 – B♭13 – E♭maj9 – A♭7♯11 – B♭maj7 (×2)
v9 – I13 – IVmaj9 – bVII7#11 – Imaj7 - Fm9/B♭ – Em7♭5 – E♭m6 – B♭maj9 – B♭7
v9 (bass B♭) – #ivø7 – iv6 – Imaj9 – I7 - C/B♭ – C♭/B♭ – B♭ – B♭m (×2)
II (bass B♭) – bII (bass B♭) – I – i - C/B♭
II (bass B♭)
Break 12
- C♭/B♭ – B♭
bII (bass B♭) – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| B♭/A♭ | I (bass A♭) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Break, A Section, B Section |
| Gm6 | vi6 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section, Break, B Section |
| E♭m6 | iv6 | Borrowed from B♭ minor | A Section, Break, C Section, D Section |
| B♭maj7/F | Imaj⁴₃ | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, Break, B Section, C Section |
| Eaug7 | #IV+7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section, Break, B Section |
| E♭maj9 | IVmaj9 | In the key | A Section, Break, B Section, D Section |
| A♭13 | bVII13 | Borrowed from B♭ minor | A Section, Break, B Section |
| B♭maj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, Break, C Section, D Section |
| B♭11 | I11 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section, Break, C Section |
| B♭7 | I7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section, Break, C Section, D Section |
| Em7♭5 | #ivø7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section, Break, C Section, D Section |
| E♭mmaj7 | ivmaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section |
| E♭m6/G♭ | iv6 (bass G♭) | Borrowed from B♭ minor | A Section, Break, B Section |
| B♭maj9/F | Imaj9 (bass F) | Home chord (tonic) | Break |
| C7/E | II⁶₅ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Break, A Section, C Section |
| B♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | B Section, D Section, Break |
| E/D | #IV (bass D) | Outside the key (chromatic) | B Section |
| C♯/B | #II (bass B) | Outside the key (chromatic) | B Section |
| B♭/F | I⁶₄ | Home chord (tonic) | Break |
| B♭13 | I13 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | D Section |
| B♭m | i | Borrowed from B♭ minor | C Section, D Section |
| C/B♭ | II (bass B♭) | Outside the key (chromatic) | C Section, D Section |
| C♭/B♭ | bII (bass B♭) | Outside the key (chromatic) | C Section, Break, D Section |
| Fm9 | v9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | D Section |
| A♭7♯11 | bVII7#11 | Outside the key (chromatic) | D Section |
| Fm9/B♭ | v9 (bass B♭) | Outside the key (chromatic) | D Section |
| B♭maj9 | Imaj9 | Home chord (tonic) | D Section |
Harmonic highlights
- E♭m6 (iv6) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
- A♭13 (bVII13) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
- E♭m6/G♭ (iv6 (bass G♭)) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
- B♭m (i) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
- B♭13 acts as V/IV: it resolves to E♭maj9.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Águas de Março (Elis&Tom)” (credited “Antônio Carlos Jobim”, style Bossa Nova) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
- Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
- Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
- The chart has D.S./D.C. jump markings that couldn't be followed reliably, so it's shown in written order; part of the song may be played more times than shown.
- About the song: Wikipedia.
- Not verified: only one chart of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
- 5 chords were simplified to the closest symbol our player supports (for example, an unusual added tone dropped).
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.
Community chord chart “Águas de Março (Elis&Tom)” (credited “Antônio Carlos Jobim”, style Bossa Nova) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Break 1 | B♭/A♭ | A♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 2 | A Section 1 | Gm6 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, E4 | — |
| 3 | A Section 1 | E♭m6 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, C4, G♭4 | — |
| 4 | A Section 1 | B♭maj7/F | F2 | A3, B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 5 | A Section 1 | Eaug7 | E2, E3 | G♯3, B♯3, D4 | — |
| 6 | A Section 1 | E♭maj9 | E♭2, B♭2 | G3, B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 7 | A Section 1 | A♭13 | A♭2, E♭3 | G♭3, B♭3, C4, F4 | — |
| 8 | A Section 1 | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 9 | A Section 1 | B♭11 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, C4, D4, E♭4 | — |
| 10 | A Section 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 11 | A Section 1 | Em7♭5 | E2, E3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 12 | A Section 1 | E♭mmaj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D4, G♭4 | — |
| 13 | A Section 1 | E♭m6 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, C4, G♭4 | — |
| 14 | A Section 1 | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 15 | A Section 1 | B♭11 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, C4, D4, E♭4 | — |
| 16 | A Section 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 17 | A Section 1 | Em7♭5 | E2, E3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 18 | A Section 1 | E♭m6 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, C4, G♭4 | — |
| 19 | A Section 2 | B♭maj7/F | F2 | A3, B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 20 | A Section 2 | B♭/A♭ | A♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 21 | A Section 2 | Gm6 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, E4 | — |
| 22 | A Section 2 | E♭m6/G♭ | G♭2 | B♭3, C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 23 | Break 5 | B♭maj9/F | F2 | B♭3, C4, D4, A4 | — |
| 24 | Break 5 | Eaug7 | E2, E3 | B♯3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 25 | Break 5 | E♭maj9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 26 | Break 5 | A♭13 | A♭2, E♭3 | B♭3, C4, F4, G♭4 | — |
| 27 | Break 5 | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 28 | Break 5 | B♭/A♭ | A♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 29 | Break 5 | Gm6 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, E4 | — |
| 30 | Break 5 | E♭m6/G♭ | G♭2 | B♭3, C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 31 | Break 5 | B♭maj7/F | F2 | A3, B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 32 | Break 5 | B♭11 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, C4, D4, E♭4 | — |
| 33 | Break 5 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 34 | Break 5 | C7/E | E2 | B♭3, C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 35 | Break 5 | E♭m6/G♭ | G♭2 | B♭3, C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 36 | Break 6 | B♭maj9/F | F2 | B♭3, C4, D4, A4 | — |
| 37 | Break 6 | Eaug7 | E2, E3 | B♯3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 38 | Break 6 | E♭maj9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 39 | Break 6 | A♭13 | A♭2, E♭3 | B♭3, C4, F4, G♭4 | — |
| 40 | Break 6 | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 41 | Break 6 | B♭11 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, C4, D4, E♭4 | — |
| 42 | Break 6 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 43 | Break 6 | Em7♭5 | E2, E3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 44 | Break 6 | E♭maj9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 45 | Break 6 | E♭m6 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, C4, G♭4 | — |
| 46 | A Section 4 | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 47 | A Section 4 | B♭/A♭ | A♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 48 | A Section 4 | Gm6 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, E4 | — |
| 49 | A Section 4 | E♭m6/G♭ | G♭2 | B♭3, C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 50 | A Section 4 | B♭maj7/F | F2 | A3, B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 51 | A Section 4 | B♭11 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, C4, D4, E♭4 | — |
| 52 | A Section 4 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 53 | A Section 4 | C7/E | E2 | B♭3, C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 54 | A Section 4 | E♭m6 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, C4, G♭4 | — |
| 55 | A Section 4 | B♭maj7/F | F2 | A3, B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 56 | A Section 4 | B♭/A♭ | A♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 57 | A Section 4 | Gm6 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, E4 | — |
| 58 | A Section 4 | E♭m6/G♭ | G♭2 | B♭3, C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 59 | Break 7 | B♭maj9/F | F2 | B♭3, C4, D4, A4 | — |
| 60 | Break 7 | Eaug7 | E2, E3 | B♯3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 61 | Break 7 | E♭maj9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 62 | Break 8 | A♭13 | A♭2, E♭3 | B♭3, C4, F4, G♭4 | — |
| 63 | B Section | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 64 | B Section | E/D | D2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 65 | B Section | C♯/B | B1 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 66 | B Section | B♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 67 | B Section | Gm6 | G2, D3 | D4, E4, B♭4 | — |
| 68 | B Section | E♭m6/G♭ | G♭2 | C4, E♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 69 | B Section | B♭maj7/F | F2 | B♭3, D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 70 | B Section | Eaug7 | E2, E3 | B♯3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 71 | B Section | E♭maj9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 72 | B Section | A♭13 | A♭2, E♭3 | B♭3, C4, F4, G♭4 | — |
| 73 | B Section | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 74 | B Section | B♭/A♭ | A♭2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 75 | B Section | Gm6 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, E4 | — |
| 76 | Break 9 | E♭m6/G♭ | G♭2 | B♭3, C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 77 | Break 10 | B♭/F | F2 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 78 | Break 10 | B♭13 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, C4, D4, G4 | — |
| 79 | C Section, part 1 | Em7♭5 | E2, E3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 80 | C Section, part 1 | E♭m6 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, C4, G♭4 | — |
| 81 | C Section, part 2 (×2) | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 82 | C Section, part 2 (×2) | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 83 | C Section, part 2 (×2) | C/B♭ | B♭2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 84 | C Section, part 3 | C♭/B♭ | B♭2 | G♭3, C♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 85 | C Section, part 3 | B♭maj7/F | F2 | F3, A3, B♭3, D4 | — |
| 86 | C Section, part 3 | B♭11 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, C4, D4, E♭4 | — |
| 87 | C Section, part 3 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 88 | C Section, part 3 | C7/E | E2 | B♭3, C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 89 | Break 11 | E♭m6 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, C4, G♭4 | — |
| 90 | Break 11 | C♭/B♭ | B♭2 | C♭4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 91 | D Section, part 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 92 | D Section, part 2 (×2) | Fm9 | F2, C3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 93 | D Section, part 2 (×2) | B♭13 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, C4, D4, G4 | — |
| 94 | D Section, part 2 (×2) | E♭maj9 | E♭2, B♭2 | G3, B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 95 | D Section, part 2 (×2) | A♭7♯11 | A♭2, E♭3 | G♭3, C4, D4, E♭4 | — |
| 96 | D Section, part 2 (×2) | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 97 | D Section, part 3 | Fm9/B♭ | B♭2 | A♭3, E♭4, F4, G4 | — |
| 98 | D Section, part 3 | Em7♭5 | E2, E3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 99 | D Section, part 3 | E♭m6 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, C4, G♭4 | — |
| 100 | D Section, part 3 | B♭maj9 | B♭2, F3 | A3, C4, D4, F4 | — |
| 101 | D Section, part 3 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 102 | D Section, part 4 (×2) | C/B♭ | B♭2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 103 | D Section, part 4 (×2) | C♭/B♭ | B♭2 | G♭3, C♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 104 | D Section, part 4 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 105 | D Section, part 4 (×2) | B♭m | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 106 | D Section, part 5 | C/B♭ | B♭2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 107 | Break 12 | C♭/B♭ | B♭2 | G♭3, C♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 108 | Break 12 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |