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Airegin by Sonny Rollins

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 33 steps · 24 unique chords

A Section 1Step 1 of 33

Fm

LeftF2, C3RightC4, F4, A♭4
F2C3C4F4A♭4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: F minor · Chords used: 24 · Sections: 4

Form: A Section → B Section → A Section → C Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

A Section 1

  • Fm – C7♯9 – Fm – F7♭9 – B♭m – F7♯9 – B♭m – B♭7
    i – V7#9 – i – I7b9 – iv – I7#9 – iv – IV7

B Section

  • D♭maj7 – Dm7 – G7 – Cmaj7 – C♯m7 – F♯7 – Bmaj7 – Cm7 – F7 – B♭maj7 – B♭m7 – E♭7 – A♭maj7 – Gm7♭5 – C7♭9
    bVImaj7 – vi7 – II7 – Vmaj7 – #v7 – #I7 – #IVmaj7 – v7 – I7 – IVmaj7 – iv7 – bVII7 – bIIImaj7 – iiø7 – V7b9

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

C Section

  • D♭maj7 – Dm7♭5 – G7 – Cm7♭5 – F7 – B♭m7 – E♭7 – A♭ – Gm7♭5 – C7♭9
    bVImaj7 – viø7 – II7 – vø7 – I7 – iv7 – bVII7 – bIII – iiø7 – V7b9

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
FmiHome chord (tonic)A Section
C7♯9V7#9In the keyA Section
F7♭9I7b9Secondary dominant (V/iv)A Section
B♭mivIn the keyA Section
F7♯9I7#9Secondary dominant (V/iv)A Section
B♭7IV7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
D♭maj7bVImaj7In the keyB Section, C Section
Dm7vi7Borrowed from F majorB Section
G7II7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section, C Section
Cmaj7Vmaj7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
C♯m7#v7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
F♯7#I7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
Bmaj7#IVmaj7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
Cm7v7In the keyB Section
F7I7Secondary dominant (V/iv)C Section
B♭maj7IVmaj7Borrowed from F majorB Section
B♭m7iv7In the keyB Section, C Section
E♭7bVII7In the keyB Section, C Section
A♭maj7bIIImaj7In the keyB Section
Gm7♭5iiø7In the keyB Section, C Section
C7♭9V7b9In the keyB Section, C Section
Dm7♭5viø7Outside the key (chromatic)C Section
Cm7♭5vø7Outside the key (chromatic)C Section
A♭bIIIIn the keyC Section

Harmonic highlights

  • Dm7 (vi7) is borrowed from the parallel key, F major.
  • B♭maj7 (IVmaj7) is borrowed from the parallel key, F major.
  • F7♭9 acts as V/iv: it resolves to B♭m.
  • F7♯9 acts as V/iv: it resolves to B♭m.
  • F7 acts as V/iv: it resolves to B♭m7.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Airegin” (credited “Rollins Sonny”, style Up Tempo Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Airegin” (credited “Rollins Sonny”, style Up Tempo Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 86%).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Airegin” (credited “Rollins Sonny”, style Up Tempo Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Airegin” (credited “Rollins Sonny”, style Up Tempo Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 86%).

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1A Section 1FmF2, C3C4, F4, A♭4—
2A Section 1C7♯9C2, G2B♭3, D♯4, E4, G4—
3A Section 1FmF2, C3C4, F4, A♭4—
4A Section 1F7♭9F2, C3C4, E♭4, G♭4, A4—
5A Section 1B♭mB♭2, F3D♭4, F4, B♭4—
6A Section 1F7♯9F2, C3C4, E♭4, G♯4, A4—
7A Section 1B♭mB♭2, F3D♭4, F4, B♭4—
8A Section 1B♭7B♭2, F3D4, F4, A♭4—
9B SectionD♭maj7D♭2, A♭2C4, F4, A♭4—
10B SectionDm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
11B SectionG7G2, D3D4, F4, B4—
12B SectionCmaj7C2, G2E4, G4, B4—
13B SectionC♯m7C♯2, G♯2E4, G♯4, B4—
14B SectionF♯7F♯2, C♯3E4, A♯4, C♯5—
15B SectionBmaj7B1, F♯2F♯4, A♯4, D♯5—
16B SectionCm7C2, G2G4, B♭4, E♭5—
17B SectionF7F2, C3A4, C5, E♭5—
18B SectionB♭maj7B♭2, F3F4, A4, D5—
19B SectionB♭m7B♭2, F3F4, A♭4, D♭5—
20B SectionE♭7E♭2, B♭2G4, B♭4, D♭5—
21B SectionA♭maj7A♭2, E♭3G4, C5, E♭5—
22B SectionGm7♭5G2, G3F4, B♭4, D♭5—
23B SectionC7♭9C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4, D♭5—
24C SectionD♭maj7D♭2, A♭2F4, A♭4, C5—
25C SectionDm7♭5D2, D3F4, A♭4, C5—
26C SectionG7G2, D3F4, B4, D5—
27C SectionCm7♭5C2, C3G♭4, B♭4, E♭5—
28C SectionF7F2, C3A4, C5, E♭5—
29C SectionB♭m7B♭2, F3F4, A♭4, D♭5—
30C SectionE♭7E♭2, B♭2G4, B♭4, D♭5—
31C SectionA♭A♭2, E♭3A♭4, C5, E♭5—
32C SectionGm7♭5G2, G3F4, B♭4, D♭5—
33C SectionC7♭9C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4, D♭5—