All My Loving by The Beatles
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 58 steps · 10 unique chords · 1960s
C♯m
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: E major · Chords used: 10 · Sections: 7
Form: Verse → Verse → Chorus → Bridge → Verse → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Verse 1
- C♯m – F♯m – B – E – C♯m – A – F♯m – D – B – F♯m – B – E – C♯m – A – B – E
vi – ii – V – I – vi – IV – ii – bVII – V – ii – V – I – vi – IV – V – I
Verse 2
- F♯m – B – E – C♯m – A – F♯m – D – B – F♯m – B – E – C♯m – A – B – E
ii – V – I – vi – IV – ii – bVII – V – ii – V – I – vi – IV – V – I
Chorus 1
- C♯m – Caug – E (×2)
vi – bVI+ – I
Bridge
- A7 – E – F♯m – B – E
IV7 – I – ii – V – I
Verse 3
- F♯m – B – E – C♯m/F♯ – C♯m/G♯ – C♯m – A – F♯m – D – B – F♯m – B – E – C♯m – A – B – E
ii – V – I – vi (bass F♯) – vi⁶₄ – vi – IV – ii – bVII – V – ii – V – I – vi – IV – V – I
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro
- C♯m – E (×2)
vi – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| C♯m | vi | In the key | Verse, Chorus, Outro |
| F♯m | ii | In the key | Verse, Bridge |
| B | V | In the key | Verse, Bridge |
| E | I | Home chord (tonic) | Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Outro |
| A | IV | In the key | Verse |
| D | bVII | Borrowed from E minor | Verse |
| Caug | bVI+ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| A7 | IV7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
| C♯m/F♯ | vi (bass F♯) | In the key | Verse |
| C♯m/G♯ | vi⁶₄ | In the key | Verse |
Harmonic highlights
- D (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Verse 1 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 2 | Verse 1 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | E4, G♯4, C♯5 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | A4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |
| 17 | Verse 2 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 18 | Verse 2 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 19 | Verse 2 | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |
| 20 | Verse 2 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 21 | Verse 2 | A | A2, E3 | A4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 22 | Verse 2 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 23 | Verse 2 | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 24 | Verse 2 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 25 | Verse 2 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 26 | Verse 2 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 27 | Verse 2 | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |
| 28 | Verse 2 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 29 | Verse 2 | A | A2, E3 | A4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 30 | Verse 2 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 31 | Verse 2 | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |
| 32 | Chorus 1 (×2) | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 33 | Chorus 1 (×2) | Caug | C2, C3 | G♯4, C5, E5 | — |
| 34 | Chorus 1 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |
| 35 | Bridge | A7 | A2, E3 | G4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 36 | Bridge | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |
| 37 | Bridge | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 38 | Bridge | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 39 | Bridge | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |
| 40 | Verse 3 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 41 | Verse 3 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 42 | Verse 3 | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |
| 43 | Verse 3 | C♯m/F♯ | F♯2 | G♯4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 44 | Verse 3 | C♯m/G♯ | G♯2 | G♯4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 45 | Verse 3 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 46 | Verse 3 | A | A2, E3 | A4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 47 | Verse 3 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 48 | Verse 3 | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 49 | Verse 3 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 50 | Verse 3 | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 51 | Verse 3 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 52 | Verse 3 | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |
| 53 | Verse 3 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 54 | Verse 3 | A | A2, E3 | A4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 55 | Verse 3 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D♯5 | — |
| 56 | Verse 3 | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |
| 57 | Outro (×2) | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 58 | Outro (×2) | E | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, E5 | — |