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Always and Forever by Heatwave

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 56 steps · 12 unique chords · 1970s

Intro (×2)Step 1 of 56

Dmaj7

LeftD2, A2RightC♯4, F♯4, A4
C4D2A2A4C♯4F♯4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: D major · Chords used: 12 · Sections: 5

Form: Intro → A Section → B Section → A Section → B Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

  • Dmaj7 – G7/F – A7/G (×2)
    Imaj7 – IV⁴₂ – V⁴₂

A Section 1

  • Dmaj7 – Bm7 – Gmaj7 – Dmaj7 – Em7 – A7/G – Dmaj7 – Bm7 – Gmaj7 – Dmaj7 – Em7 – A7sus4
    Imaj7 – vi7 – IVmaj7 – Imaj7 – ii7 – V⁴₂ – Imaj7 – vi7 – IVmaj7 – Imaj7 – ii7 – V7sus4

B Section 1

  • Dmaj7 – Gmaj7 – F♯m – Em7 – G/A – Dmaj7
    Imaj7 – IVmaj7 – iii – ii7 – IV (bass A) – Imaj7
  • F♯m7 – Gmaj7 – F♯m – Em7 (×2)
    iii7 – IVmaj7 – iii – ii7
  • G/A – Dmaj7 – F♯m7 – Gmaj7 – F♯m – Em7 – A/G – Dmaj7 – F/G – G/A
    IV (bass A) – Imaj7 – iii7 – IVmaj7 – iii – ii7 – V (bass G) – Imaj7 – bIII (bass G) – IV (bass A)

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 2

  • Dmaj7 – Gmaj7 – F♯m – Em7 – G/A – Dmaj7
    Imaj7 – IVmaj7 – iii – ii7 – IV (bass A) – Imaj7
  • F♯m7 – Gmaj7 – F♯m – Em7 (×2)
    iii7 – IVmaj7 – iii – ii7
  • G/A – Dmaj7 – F♯m7 – Gmaj7 – F♯m – Em7 – A/G
    IV (bass A) – Imaj7 – iii7 – IVmaj7 – iii – ii7 – V (bass G)
  • Dmaj7 – F/G – G/A (×3)
    Imaj7 – bIII (bass G) – IV (bass A)
  • Dmaj7
    Imaj7

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
Dmaj7Imaj7Home chord (tonic)Intro, A Section, B Section
G7/FIV⁴₂Outside the key (chromatic)Intro
A7/GV⁴₂In the keyIntro, A Section
Bm7vi7In the keyA Section
Gmaj7IVmaj7In the keyA Section, B Section
Em7ii7In the keyA Section, B Section
A7sus4V7sus4In the keyA Section
F♯miiiIn the keyB Section
G/AIV (bass A)In the keyB Section
F♯m7iii7In the keyB Section
A/GV (bass G)In the keyB Section
F/GbIII (bass G)Borrowed from D minorB Section

Harmonic highlights

  • F/G (bIII (bass G)) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Always and Forever 1” (credited “Heatwave (Rod Temperton)”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Always and Forever” (credited “Heatwave (Rod Temperton)”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 77%).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Always and Forever 1” (credited “Heatwave (Rod Temperton)”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Always and Forever” (credited “Heatwave (Rod Temperton)”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer confirmed from the Billboard year-end charts. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 77%).

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Intro (×2)Dmaj7D2, A2C♯4, F♯4, A4—
2Intro (×2)G7/FF2D4, F4, G4, B4—
3Intro (×2)A7/GG2C♯4, E4, G4, A4—
4A Section 1Dmaj7D2, A2C♯4, F♯4, A4—
5A Section 1Bm7B1, F♯2D4, F♯4, A4—
6A Section 1Gmaj7G2, D3D4, F♯4, B4—
7A Section 1Dmaj7D2, A2C♯4, F♯4, A4—
8A Section 1Em7E2, B2D4, G4, B4—
9A Section 1A7/GG2C♯4, E4, G4, A4—
10A Section 1Dmaj7D2, A2C♯4, F♯4, A4—
11A Section 1Bm7B1, F♯2D4, F♯4, A4—
12A Section 1Gmaj7G2, D3D4, F♯4, B4—
13A Section 1Dmaj7D2, A2C♯4, F♯4, A4—
14A Section 1Em7E2, B2D4, G4, B4—
15A Section 1A7sus4A2, E3E4, G4, D5—
16B Section 1, part 1Dmaj7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C♯5—
17B Section 1, part 1Gmaj7G2, D3F♯4, B4, D5—
18B Section 1, part 1F♯mF♯2, C♯3F♯4, A4, C♯5—
19B Section 1, part 1Em7E2, B2G4, B4, D5—
20B Section 1, part 1G/AA2G4, B4, D5—
21B Section 1, part 1Dmaj7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C♯5—
22B Section 1, part 2 (×2)F♯m7F♯2, C♯3E4, A4, C♯5—
23B Section 1, part 2 (×2)Gmaj7G2, D3F♯4, B4, D5—
24B Section 1, part 2 (×2)F♯mF♯2, C♯3F♯4, A4, C♯5—
25B Section 1, part 2 (×2)Em7E2, B2G4, B4, D5—
26B Section 1, part 3G/AA2G4, B4, D5—
27B Section 1, part 3Dmaj7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C♯5—
28B Section 1, part 3F♯m7F♯2, C♯3E4, A4, C♯5—
29B Section 1, part 3Gmaj7G2, D3F♯4, B4, D5—
30B Section 1, part 3F♯mF♯2, C♯3F♯4, A4, C♯5—
31B Section 1, part 3Em7E2, B2G4, B4, D5—
32B Section 1, part 3A/GG2E4, A4, C♯5—
33B Section 1, part 3Dmaj7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C♯5—
34B Section 1, part 3F/GG2F4, A4, C5—
35B Section 1, part 3G/AA2D4, G4, B4—
36B Section 2, part 1Dmaj7D2, A2C♯4, F♯4, A4—
37B Section 2, part 1Gmaj7G2, D3D4, F♯4, B4—
38B Section 2, part 1F♯mF♯2, C♯3C♯4, F♯4, A4—
39B Section 2, part 1Em7E2, B2D4, G4, B4—
40B Section 2, part 1G/AA2D4, G4, B4—
41B Section 2, part 1Dmaj7D2, A2C♯4, F♯4, A4—
42B Section 2, part 2 (×2)F♯m7F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, A4—
43B Section 2, part 2 (×2)Gmaj7G2, D3D4, F♯4, B4—
44B Section 2, part 2 (×2)F♯mF♯2, C♯3C♯4, F♯4, A4—
45B Section 2, part 2 (×2)Em7E2, B2D4, G4, B4—
46B Section 2, part 3G/AA2D4, G4, B4—
47B Section 2, part 3Dmaj7D2, A2C♯4, F♯4, A4—
48B Section 2, part 3F♯m7F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, A4—
49B Section 2, part 3Gmaj7G2, D3D4, F♯4, B4—
50B Section 2, part 3F♯mF♯2, C♯3C♯4, F♯4, A4—
51B Section 2, part 3Em7E2, B2D4, G4, B4—
52B Section 2, part 3A/GG2C♯4, E4, A4—
53B Section 2, part 4 (×3)Dmaj7D2, A2C♯4, F♯4, A4—
54B Section 2, part 4 (×3)F/GG2C4, F4, A4—
55B Section 2, part 4 (×3)G/AA2B3, D4, G4—
56B Section 2, part 5Dmaj7D2, A2A3, C♯4, F♯4—