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Always by Irving Berlin

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 30 steps · 13 unique chords

A Section, part 1 (×2)Step 1 of 30

Fmaj7

LeftF2, C3RightC4, E4, A4
F2C3C4E4A4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: F major · Chords used: 13 · Sections: 4

Form: A Section → B Section → C Section → D Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

A Section

  • Fmaj7 – F6 (×2)
    Imaj7 – I6
  • Gm7 – C7 – Fmaj7 – C7
    ii7 – V7 – Imaj7 – V7

B Section

  • Fmaj7 – F6 – Amaj7 – F♯m7 – Bm7 – E7 – A7 – C7
    Imaj7 – I6 – IIImaj7 – #i7 – #iv7 – VII7 – III7 – V7

C Section

  • Fmaj7 – F6 – Fmaj7 – F7 – E7 – E♭7 – D7 – Gm7
    Imaj7 – I6 – Imaj7 – I7 – VII7 – bVII7 – VI7 – ii7

D Section

  • Gm7 – E♭7 – Fmaj7 – G7 – Gm7 – C7 – F6 – C7
    ii7 – bVII7 – Imaj7 – II7 – ii7 – V7 – I6 – V7

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
Fmaj7Imaj7Home chord (tonic)A Section, B Section, C Section, D Section
F6I6Home chord (tonic)A Section, B Section, C Section, D Section
Gm7ii7In the keyA Section, C Section, D Section
C7V7In the keyA Section, B Section, D Section
Amaj7IIImaj7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
F♯m7#i7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
Bm7#iv7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
E7VII7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section, C Section
A7III7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
F7I7Outside the key (chromatic)C Section
E♭7bVII7Borrowed from F minorC Section, D Section
D7VI7Secondary dominant (V/ii)C Section
G7II7Outside the key (chromatic)D Section

Harmonic highlights

  • E♭7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
  • D7 acts as V/ii: it resolves to Gm7.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Always” (credited “Berlin Irving”, style Waltz) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Always (I'll Be Loving You)” (credited “Irving Berlin 1925”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 60%).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Always” (credited “Berlin Irving”, style Waltz) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Always (I'll Be Loving You)” (credited “Irving Berlin 1925”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 60%).

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1A Section, part 1 (×2)Fmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
2A Section, part 1 (×2)F6F2, C3C4, D4, A4—
3A Section, part 2Gm7G2, D3B♭3, D4, F4—
4A Section, part 2C7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
5A Section, part 2Fmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
6A Section, part 2C7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
7B SectionFmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
8B SectionF6F2, C3C4, D4, A4—
9B SectionAmaj7A2, E3C♯4, E4, G♯4—
10B SectionF♯m7F♯2, C♯3C♯4, E4, A4—
11B SectionBm7B1, F♯2D4, F♯4, A4—
12B SectionE7E2, B2D4, G♯4, B4—
13B SectionA7A2, E3E4, G4, C♯5—
14B SectionC7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
15C SectionFmaj7F2, C3E4, A4, C5—
16C SectionF6F2, C3D4, A4, C5—
17C SectionFmaj7F2, C3E4, A4, C5—
18C SectionF7F2, C3E♭4, A4, C5—
19C SectionE7E2, B2D4, G♯4, B4—
20C SectionE♭7E♭2, B♭2D♭4, G4, B♭4—
21C SectionD7D2, A2C4, F♯4, A4—
22C SectionGm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
23D SectionGm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
24D SectionE♭7E♭2, B♭2D♭4, G4, B♭4—
25D SectionFmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
26D SectionG7G2, D3D4, F4, B4—
27D SectionGm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
28D SectionC7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
29D SectionF6F2, C3D4, A4, C5—
30D SectionC7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—