PianoChords.studio

America by Simon & Garfunkel

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 93 steps · 14 unique chords

IntroStep 1 of 93

C

LeftC2, G2RightC4, E4, G4
C2G2C4E4G4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: C major · Chords used: 14 · Sections: 16

Form: Intro → Verse → Verse ×2 → Verse → Verse ×3 → Verse → Outro → Outro ×2 → Outro → Outro → Outro → Outro

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro

  • C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7
    I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7

Verse 1

  • F
    IV

Verse 2

Same chords as Verse 1.

Verse 3

Same chords as Verse 1.

Verse 4

  • F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Em
    IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – iii
  • Em7 – A (×2)
    iii7 – VI
  • D – C – G – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7
    II – I – V – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7

Verse 5

Same chords as Verse 1.

Verse 6

Same chords as Verse 1.

Verse 7

Same chords as Verse 1.

Verse 8

  • F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – F – C – Cmaj7 – Am
    IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – IV – I – Imaj7 – vi
  • G – D (×2)
    V – II
  • Cmaj7 – B♭maj7 (×2)
    Imaj7 – bVIImaj7
  • Cmaj7 – F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – Am – F – D – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Em
    Imaj7 – IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – vi – IV – II – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – iii
  • Em7 – A (×2)
    iii7 – VI
  • D – C – G – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7
    II – I – V – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7

Outro 1

  • F
    IV

Outro 2

Same chords as Outro 1.

Outro 3

Same chords as Outro 1.

Outro 4

  • F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – F – C – Em – Am
    IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – IV – I – iii – vi
  • G – D (×2)
    V – II
  • Cmaj7
    Imaj7

Outro 5

  • Cmaj7 – D – G – D – Cmaj7
    Imaj7 – II – V – II – Imaj7

Outro 6

Same chords as Outro 5.

Outro 7

  • Cmaj7
    Imaj7
  • C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – Dm – Dm7 – G7 (×3)
    I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – ii – ii7 – V7
  • C – Cmaj7 – C
    I – Imaj7 – I

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
CIHome chord (tonic)Intro, Verse, Outro
Cmaj7Imaj7Home chord (tonic)Intro, Verse, Outro
AmviIn the keyIntro, Verse, Outro
Am7vi7In the keyIntro, Verse, Outro
FIVIn the keyVerse, Outro
EmiiiIn the keyVerse, Outro
Em7iii7In the keyVerse
AVIOutside the key (chromatic)Verse
DIISecondary dominant (V/V)Verse, Outro
GVIn the keyVerse, Outro
B♭maj7bVIImaj7Outside the key (chromatic)Verse
DmiiIn the keyOutro
Dm7ii7In the keyOutro
G7V7In the keyOutro

Harmonic highlights

  • D acts as V/V: it resolves to G.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “America” (credited “Simon Paul”, style Rock Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “America - Flinner” (credited “Simon Paul”, style Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 77%).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • The chart's D.S./D.C./coda jumps have been written out in playing order.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “America” (credited “Simon Paul”, style Rock Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “America - Flinner” (credited “Simon Paul”, style Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 77%).

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1IntroCC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
2IntroCmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
3IntroAmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
4IntroAm7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
5Verse 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
6Verse 4, part 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
7Verse 4, part 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
8Verse 4, part 1Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
9Verse 4, part 1AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
10Verse 4, part 1Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
11Verse 4, part 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
12Verse 4, part 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
13Verse 4, part 1Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
14Verse 4, part 1AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
15Verse 4, part 1EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
16Verse 4, part 2 (×2)Em7E2, B2B3, D4, G4—
17Verse 4, part 2 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
18Verse 4, part 3DD2, A2D4, F♯4, A4—
19Verse 4, part 3CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
20Verse 4, part 3GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
21Verse 4, part 3CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
22Verse 4, part 3Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
23Verse 4, part 3AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
24Verse 4, part 3Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
25Verse 8, part 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
26Verse 8, part 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
27Verse 8, part 1Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
28Verse 8, part 1AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
29Verse 8, part 1Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
30Verse 8, part 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
31Verse 8, part 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
32Verse 8, part 1Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
33Verse 8, part 1AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
34Verse 8, part 2 (×2)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
35Verse 8, part 2 (×2)DD2, A2A3, D4, F♯4—
36Verse 8, part 3 (×2)Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
37Verse 8, part 3 (×2)B♭maj7B♭2, F3A3, D4, F4—
38Verse 8, part 4Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
39Verse 8, part 4FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
40Verse 8, part 4CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
41Verse 8, part 4Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
42Verse 8, part 4AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
43Verse 8, part 4Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
44Verse 8, part 4AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
45Verse 8, part 4FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
46Verse 8, part 4DD2, A2D4, F♯4, A4—
47Verse 8, part 4CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
48Verse 8, part 4Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
49Verse 8, part 4AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
50Verse 8, part 4Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
51Verse 8, part 4FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
52Verse 8, part 4CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
53Verse 8, part 4Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
54Verse 8, part 4AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
55Verse 8, part 4EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
56Verse 8, part 5 (×2)Em7E2, B2B3, D4, G4—
57Verse 8, part 5 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
58Verse 8, part 6DD2, A2D4, F♯4, A4—
59Verse 8, part 6CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
60Verse 8, part 6GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
61Verse 8, part 6CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
62Verse 8, part 6Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
63Verse 8, part 6AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
64Verse 8, part 6Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
65Outro 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
66Outro 4, part 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
67Outro 4, part 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
68Outro 4, part 1Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
69Outro 4, part 1AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
70Outro 4, part 1Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
71Outro 4, part 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
72Outro 4, part 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
73Outro 4, part 1EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
74Outro 4, part 1AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
75Outro 4, part 2 (×2)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
76Outro 4, part 2 (×2)DD2, A2A3, D4, F♯4—
77Outro 4, part 3Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
78Outro 5Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
79Outro 5DD2, A2A3, D4, F♯4—
80Outro 5GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
81Outro 5DD2, A2A3, D4, F♯4—
82Outro 5Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
83Outro 7, part 1Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
84Outro 7, part 2 (×3)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
85Outro 7, part 2 (×3)Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
86Outro 7, part 2 (×3)AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
87Outro 7, part 2 (×3)Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
88Outro 7, part 2 (×3)DmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
89Outro 7, part 2 (×3)Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
90Outro 7, part 2 (×3)G7G2, D3D4, F4, B4—
91Outro 7, part 3CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
92Outro 7, part 3Cmaj7C2, G2E4, G4, B4—
93Outro 7, part 3CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—