America by Simon & Garfunkel
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 93 steps · 14 unique chords
C
No source cited for this step
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: C major · Chords used: 14 · Sections: 16
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse ×2 → Verse → Verse ×3 → Verse → Outro → Outro ×2 → Outro → Outro → Outro → Outro
Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7
I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7
Verse 1
- F
IV
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 4
- F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Em
IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – iii - Em7 – A (×2)
iii7 – VI - D – C – G – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7
II – I – V – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7
Verse 5
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 6
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 7
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 8
- F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – F – C – Cmaj7 – Am
IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – IV – I – Imaj7 – vi - G – D (×2)
V – II - Cmaj7 – B♭maj7 (×2)
Imaj7 – bVIImaj7 - Cmaj7 – F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – Am – F – D – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Em
Imaj7 – IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – vi – IV – II – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – iii - Em7 – A (×2)
iii7 – VI - D – C – G – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7
II – I – V – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7
Outro 1
- F
IV
Outro 2
Same chords as Outro 1.
Outro 3
Same chords as Outro 1.
Outro 4
- F – C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – F – C – Em – Am
IV – I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – IV – I – iii – vi - G – D (×2)
V – II - Cmaj7
Imaj7
Outro 5
- Cmaj7 – D – G – D – Cmaj7
Imaj7 – II – V – II – Imaj7
Outro 6
Same chords as Outro 5.
Outro 7
- Cmaj7
Imaj7 - C – Cmaj7 – Am – Am7 – Dm – Dm7 – G7 (×3)
I – Imaj7 – vi – vi7 – ii – ii7 – V7 - C – Cmaj7 – C
I – Imaj7 – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Outro |
| Cmaj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Outro |
| Am | vi | In the key | Intro, Verse, Outro |
| Am7 | vi7 | In the key | Intro, Verse, Outro |
| F | IV | In the key | Verse, Outro |
| Em | iii | In the key | Verse, Outro |
| Em7 | iii7 | In the key | Verse |
| A | VI | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| D | II | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Verse, Outro |
| G | V | In the key | Verse, Outro |
| B♭maj7 | bVIImaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| Dm | ii | In the key | Outro |
| Dm7 | ii7 | In the key | Outro |
| G7 | V7 | In the key | Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- D acts as V/V: it resolves to G.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “America” (credited “Simon Paul”, style Rock Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
- Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
- Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “America - Flinner” (credited “Simon Paul”, style Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 77%).
- Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
- The chart's D.S./D.C./coda jumps have been written out in playing order.
- About the song: Wikipedia.
- Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.
Community chord chart “America” (credited “Simon Paul”, style Rock Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.
Community chord chart “America - Flinner” (credited “Simon Paul”, style Pop) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 77%).
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 3 | Intro | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Intro | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 4, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 4, part 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 4, part 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 4, part 1 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 4, part 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 4, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 4, part 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 4, part 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 4, part 1 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 4, part 1 | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 4, part 2 (×2) | Em7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 4, part 2 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 4, part 3 | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 4, part 3 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 4, part 3 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 4, part 3 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 4, part 3 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 23 | Verse 4, part 3 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 24 | Verse 4, part 3 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 25 | Verse 8, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 26 | Verse 8, part 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 27 | Verse 8, part 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 28 | Verse 8, part 1 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 29 | Verse 8, part 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 30 | Verse 8, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 31 | Verse 8, part 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 32 | Verse 8, part 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 33 | Verse 8, part 1 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 34 | Verse 8, part 2 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 35 | Verse 8, part 2 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 36 | Verse 8, part 3 (×2) | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 37 | Verse 8, part 3 (×2) | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 38 | Verse 8, part 4 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 39 | Verse 8, part 4 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 40 | Verse 8, part 4 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 41 | Verse 8, part 4 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 42 | Verse 8, part 4 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 43 | Verse 8, part 4 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 44 | Verse 8, part 4 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 45 | Verse 8, part 4 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 46 | Verse 8, part 4 | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 47 | Verse 8, part 4 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 48 | Verse 8, part 4 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 49 | Verse 8, part 4 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 50 | Verse 8, part 4 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 51 | Verse 8, part 4 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 52 | Verse 8, part 4 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 53 | Verse 8, part 4 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 54 | Verse 8, part 4 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 55 | Verse 8, part 4 | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 56 | Verse 8, part 5 (×2) | Em7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 57 | Verse 8, part 5 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 58 | Verse 8, part 6 | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 59 | Verse 8, part 6 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 60 | Verse 8, part 6 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 61 | Verse 8, part 6 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 62 | Verse 8, part 6 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 63 | Verse 8, part 6 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 64 | Verse 8, part 6 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 65 | Outro 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 66 | Outro 4, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 67 | Outro 4, part 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 68 | Outro 4, part 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 69 | Outro 4, part 1 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 70 | Outro 4, part 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 71 | Outro 4, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 72 | Outro 4, part 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 73 | Outro 4, part 1 | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 74 | Outro 4, part 1 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 75 | Outro 4, part 2 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 76 | Outro 4, part 2 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 77 | Outro 4, part 3 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 78 | Outro 5 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 79 | Outro 5 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 80 | Outro 5 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 81 | Outro 5 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 82 | Outro 5 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 83 | Outro 7, part 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 84 | Outro 7, part 2 (×3) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 85 | Outro 7, part 2 (×3) | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 86 | Outro 7, part 2 (×3) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 87 | Outro 7, part 2 (×3) | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 88 | Outro 7, part 2 (×3) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 89 | Outro 7, part 2 (×3) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 90 | Outro 7, part 2 (×3) | G7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B4 | — |
| 91 | Outro 7, part 3 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 92 | Outro 7, part 3 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 93 | Outro 7, part 3 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |