PianoChords.studio

Anytime You Need a Friend by Mariah Carey

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 71 steps · 23 unique chords

Expert transcription. These chords come from a published research transcription of the original recording by trained musicians. A second independent transcription to cross-check against isn't available (or differs in places), so this page isn't marked verified.
Part 1 (0:00) (×4)Step 1 of 71

Am/C

LeftC2RightC4, E4, A4
C2C4E4A4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: A minor · Chords used: 23 · Sections: 9

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Part 1 (0:00)

  • Am/C – Bm7(no5) – E7/G♯ – Am (×4)
    i⁶ – ii7(no5) – V⁶₅ – i

Part 2 (0:29)

  • Am/C – Bm7(no5) – G7sus4 – Cmaj7 – F♯7♭5 – Fmaj7 – Bm7(no5) – E7 – Am
    i⁶ – ii7(no5) – bVII7sus4 – bIIImaj7 – VI7♭5 – bVImaj7 – ii7(no5) – V7 – i
  • G – Dm7 – C/E (×2)
    bVII – iv7 – bIII⁶

Part 3 (0:55)

  • G – Dm7 – C/E – G – Dm7 – Am/E – E7 – Am – Am/C – Bm7(no5) – E7/G♯ – Am – Am/C
    bVII – iv7 – bIII⁶ – bVII – iv7 – i⁶₄ – V7 – i – i⁶ – ii7(no5) – V⁶₅ – i – i⁶

Part 4 (1:23)

  • Bm7(no5) – E7/G♯ – Am – Am/C – Bm7(no5) – G7sus4 – Cmaj7 – F♯7♭5 – Fmaj7 – Bm7(no5) – E7 – Am – G – Dm7 – C/E – G
    ii7(no5) – V⁶₅ – i – i⁶ – ii7(no5) – bVII7sus4 – bIIImaj7 – VI7♭5 – bVImaj7 – ii7(no5) – V7 – i – bVII – iv7 – bIII⁶ – bVII

Part 5 (1:49)

  • Dm7 – C/E – G (×2)
    iv7 – bIII⁶ – bVII
  • Dm7 – Am/E – E7 – Am – Cdim7
    iv7 – i⁶₄ – V7 – i – biii°7

Part 6 (2:18)

  • G/B – Em7♭5/B♭ – F/A – Dm7♭5/A♭ – C/G – F♯m7♭5 – Fmaj7 – F6 – Esus4 – E – G
    bVII⁶ – vø⁴₃ – bVI⁶ – ivø⁴₃ – bIII⁶₄ – viø7 – bVImaj7 – bVI6 – Vsus4 – V – bVII

Part 7 (2:46)

  • Dm7 – C/E – G (×4)
    iv7 – bIII⁶ – bVII

Part 8 (3:14)

Same chords as Part 7 (2:46).

Part 9 (3:43)

  • Dm7 – C/E – G (×4)
    iv7 – bIII⁶ – bVII
  • Dm7
    iv7

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
Am/Ci⁶Home chord (tonic)Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4
Bm7(no5)ii7(no5)In the keyPart 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4
E7/G♯V⁶₅In the keyPart 1, Part 3, Part 4
AmiHome chord (tonic)Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5
G7sus4bVII7sus4In the keyPart 2, Part 4
Cmaj7bIIImaj7In the keyPart 2, Part 4
F♯7♭5VI7♭5Outside the key (chromatic)Part 2, Part 4
Fmaj7bVImaj7In the keyPart 2, Part 4, Part 6
E7V7In the keyPart 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5
GbVIIIn the keyPart 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9
Dm7iv7In the keyPart 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9
C/EbIII⁶In the keyPart 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9
Am/Ei⁶₄Home chord (tonic)Part 3, Part 5
Cdim7biii°7Outside the key (chromatic)Part 5
G/BbVII⁶In the keyPart 6
Em7♭5/B♭vø⁴₃Outside the key (chromatic)Part 6
F/AbVI⁶In the keyPart 6
Dm7♭5/A♭ivø⁴₃Outside the key (chromatic)Part 6
C/GbIII⁶₄In the keyPart 6
F♯m7♭5viø7Outside the key (chromatic)Part 6
F6bVI6In the keyPart 6
Esus4Vsus4In the keyPart 6
EVIn the keyPart 6

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Music Box), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
  • Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Music Box), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
  • The key was estimated by code from the chords; this annotation doesn't state it.
  • Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Part 1 (0:00) (×4)Am/CC2C4, E4, A4—
2Part 1 (0:00) (×4)Bm7(no5)B1, B2B3, D4, A4—
3Part 1 (0:00) (×4)E7/G♯G♯2B3, D4, E4, G♯4—
4Part 1 (0:00) (×4)AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
5Part 2 (0:29), part 1Am/CC2C4, E4, A4—
6Part 2 (0:29), part 1Bm7(no5)B1, B2B3, D4, A4—
7Part 2 (0:29), part 1G7sus4G2, D3C4, D4, F4—
8Part 2 (0:29), part 1Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
9Part 2 (0:29), part 1F♯7♭5F♯2, F♯3C4, E4, A♯4—
10Part 2 (0:29), part 1Fmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
11Part 2 (0:29), part 1Bm7(no5)B1, B2B3, D4, A4—
12Part 2 (0:29), part 1E7E2, B2B3, D4, G♯4—
13Part 2 (0:29), part 1AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
14Part 2 (0:29), part 2 (×2)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
15Part 2 (0:29), part 2 (×2)Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
16Part 2 (0:29), part 2 (×2)C/EE2C4, E4, G4—
17Part 3 (0:55)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
18Part 3 (0:55)Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
19Part 3 (0:55)C/EE2C4, E4, G4—
20Part 3 (0:55)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
21Part 3 (0:55)Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
22Part 3 (0:55)Am/EE2C4, E4, A4—
23Part 3 (0:55)E7E2, B2B3, D4, G♯4—
24Part 3 (0:55)AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
25Part 3 (0:55)Am/CC2C4, E4, A4—
26Part 3 (0:55)Bm7(no5)B1, B2B3, D4, A4—
27Part 3 (0:55)E7/G♯G♯2B3, D4, E4, G♯4—
28Part 3 (0:55)AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
29Part 3 (0:55)Am/CC2C4, E4, A4—
30Part 4 (1:23)Bm7(no5)B1, B2B3, D4, A4—
31Part 4 (1:23)E7/G♯G♯2B3, D4, E4, G♯4—
32Part 4 (1:23)AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
33Part 4 (1:23)Am/CC2C4, E4, A4—
34Part 4 (1:23)Bm7(no5)B1, B2B3, D4, A4—
35Part 4 (1:23)G7sus4G2, D3C4, D4, F4—
36Part 4 (1:23)Cmaj7C2, G2B3, E4, G4—
37Part 4 (1:23)F♯7♭5F♯2, F♯3C4, E4, A♯4—
38Part 4 (1:23)Fmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
39Part 4 (1:23)Bm7(no5)B1, B2B3, D4, A4—
40Part 4 (1:23)E7E2, B2B3, D4, G♯4—
41Part 4 (1:23)AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
42Part 4 (1:23)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
43Part 4 (1:23)Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
44Part 4 (1:23)C/EE2C4, E4, G4—
45Part 4 (1:23)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
46Part 5 (1:49), part 1 (×2)Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
47Part 5 (1:49), part 1 (×2)C/EE2C4, E4, G4—
48Part 5 (1:49), part 1 (×2)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
49Part 5 (1:49), part 2Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
50Part 5 (1:49), part 2Am/EE2C4, E4, A4—
51Part 5 (1:49), part 2E7E2, B2B3, D4, G♯4—
52Part 5 (1:49), part 2AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
53Part 5 (1:49), part 2Cdim7C2, C3E♭4, G♭4, B♭♭4—
54Part 6 (2:18)G/BB1D4, G4, B4—
55Part 6 (2:18)Em7♭5/B♭B♭2D4, E4, G4, B♭4—
56Part 6 (2:18)F/AA2C4, F4, A4—
57Part 6 (2:18)Dm7♭5/A♭A♭2C4, D4, F4, A♭4—
58Part 6 (2:18)C/GG2C4, E4, G4—
59Part 6 (2:18)F♯m7♭5F♯2, F♯3C4, E4, A4—
60Part 6 (2:18)Fmaj7F2, C3C4, E4, A4—
61Part 6 (2:18)F6F2, C3C4, D4, A4—
62Part 6 (2:18)Esus4E2, B2B3, E4, A4—
63Part 6 (2:18)EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
64Part 6 (2:18)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
65Part 7 (2:46) (×4)Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
66Part 7 (2:46) (×4)C/EE2C4, E4, G4—
67Part 7 (2:46) (×4)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
68Part 9 (3:43), part 1 (×4)Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
69Part 9 (3:43), part 1 (×4)C/EE2C4, E4, G4—
70Part 9 (3:43), part 1 (×4)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
71Part 9 (3:43), part 2Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—