Anytime You Need a Friend by Mariah Carey
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 71 steps · 23 unique chords
Am/C
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A minor · Chords used: 23 · Sections: 9
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:00)
- Am/C – Bm7(no5) – E7/G♯ – Am (×4)
i⁶ – ii7(no5) – V⁶₅ – i
Part 2 (0:29)
- Am/C – Bm7(no5) – G7sus4 – Cmaj7 – F♯7♭5 – Fmaj7 – Bm7(no5) – E7 – Am
i⁶ – ii7(no5) – bVII7sus4 – bIIImaj7 – VI7♭5 – bVImaj7 – ii7(no5) – V7 – i - G – Dm7 – C/E (×2)
bVII – iv7 – bIII⁶
Part 3 (0:55)
- G – Dm7 – C/E – G – Dm7 – Am/E – E7 – Am – Am/C – Bm7(no5) – E7/G♯ – Am – Am/C
bVII – iv7 – bIII⁶ – bVII – iv7 – i⁶₄ – V7 – i – i⁶ – ii7(no5) – V⁶₅ – i – i⁶
Part 4 (1:23)
- Bm7(no5) – E7/G♯ – Am – Am/C – Bm7(no5) – G7sus4 – Cmaj7 – F♯7♭5 – Fmaj7 – Bm7(no5) – E7 – Am – G – Dm7 – C/E – G
ii7(no5) – V⁶₅ – i – i⁶ – ii7(no5) – bVII7sus4 – bIIImaj7 – VI7♭5 – bVImaj7 – ii7(no5) – V7 – i – bVII – iv7 – bIII⁶ – bVII
Part 5 (1:49)
- Dm7 – C/E – G (×2)
iv7 – bIII⁶ – bVII - Dm7 – Am/E – E7 – Am – Cdim7
iv7 – i⁶₄ – V7 – i – biii°7
Part 6 (2:18)
- G/B – Em7♭5/B♭ – F/A – Dm7♭5/A♭ – C/G – F♯m7♭5 – Fmaj7 – F6 – Esus4 – E – G
bVII⁶ – vø⁴₃ – bVI⁶ – ivø⁴₃ – bIII⁶₄ – viø7 – bVImaj7 – bVI6 – Vsus4 – V – bVII
Part 7 (2:46)
- Dm7 – C/E – G (×4)
iv7 – bIII⁶ – bVII
Part 8 (3:14)
Same chords as Part 7 (2:46).
Part 9 (3:43)
- Dm7 – C/E – G (×4)
iv7 – bIII⁶ – bVII - Dm7
iv7
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Am/C | i⁶ | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4 |
| Bm7(no5) | ii7(no5) | In the key | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4 |
| E7/G♯ | V⁶₅ | In the key | Part 1, Part 3, Part 4 |
| Am | i | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5 |
| G7sus4 | bVII7sus4 | In the key | Part 2, Part 4 |
| Cmaj7 | bIIImaj7 | In the key | Part 2, Part 4 |
| F♯7♭5 | VI7♭5 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 2, Part 4 |
| Fmaj7 | bVImaj7 | In the key | Part 2, Part 4, Part 6 |
| E7 | V7 | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5 |
| G | bVII | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9 |
| Dm7 | iv7 | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9 |
| C/E | bIII⁶ | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9 |
| Am/E | i⁶₄ | Home chord (tonic) | Part 3, Part 5 |
| Cdim7 | biii°7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 5 |
| G/B | bVII⁶ | In the key | Part 6 |
| Em7♭5/B♭ | vø⁴₃ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 6 |
| F/A | bVI⁶ | In the key | Part 6 |
| Dm7♭5/A♭ | ivø⁴₃ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 6 |
| C/G | bIII⁶₄ | In the key | Part 6 |
| F♯m7♭5 | viø7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 6 |
| F6 | bVI6 | In the key | Part 6 |
| Esus4 | Vsus4 | In the key | Part 6 |
| E | V | In the key | Part 6 |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Music Box), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Music Box), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- The key was estimated by code from the chords; this annotation doesn't state it.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Music Box), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:00) (×4) | Am/C | C2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Part 1 (0:00) (×4) | Bm7(no5) | B1, B2 | B3, D4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Part 1 (0:00) (×4) | E7/G♯ | G♯2 | B3, D4, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 4 | Part 1 (0:00) (×4) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Part 2 (0:29), part 1 | Am/C | C2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Part 2 (0:29), part 1 | Bm7(no5) | B1, B2 | B3, D4, A4 | — |
| 7 | Part 2 (0:29), part 1 | G7sus4 | G2, D3 | C4, D4, F4 | — |
| 8 | Part 2 (0:29), part 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 9 | Part 2 (0:29), part 1 | F♯7♭5 | F♯2, F♯3 | C4, E4, A♯4 | — |
| 10 | Part 2 (0:29), part 1 | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 11 | Part 2 (0:29), part 1 | Bm7(no5) | B1, B2 | B3, D4, A4 | — |
| 12 | Part 2 (0:29), part 1 | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 13 | Part 2 (0:29), part 1 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 14 | Part 2 (0:29), part 2 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 15 | Part 2 (0:29), part 2 (×2) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 16 | Part 2 (0:29), part 2 (×2) | C/E | E2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 17 | Part 3 (0:55) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 18 | Part 3 (0:55) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 19 | Part 3 (0:55) | C/E | E2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 20 | Part 3 (0:55) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 21 | Part 3 (0:55) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 22 | Part 3 (0:55) | Am/E | E2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 23 | Part 3 (0:55) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 24 | Part 3 (0:55) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 25 | Part 3 (0:55) | Am/C | C2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 26 | Part 3 (0:55) | Bm7(no5) | B1, B2 | B3, D4, A4 | — |
| 27 | Part 3 (0:55) | E7/G♯ | G♯2 | B3, D4, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 28 | Part 3 (0:55) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 29 | Part 3 (0:55) | Am/C | C2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 30 | Part 4 (1:23) | Bm7(no5) | B1, B2 | B3, D4, A4 | — |
| 31 | Part 4 (1:23) | E7/G♯ | G♯2 | B3, D4, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 32 | Part 4 (1:23) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 33 | Part 4 (1:23) | Am/C | C2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 34 | Part 4 (1:23) | Bm7(no5) | B1, B2 | B3, D4, A4 | — |
| 35 | Part 4 (1:23) | G7sus4 | G2, D3 | C4, D4, F4 | — |
| 36 | Part 4 (1:23) | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 37 | Part 4 (1:23) | F♯7♭5 | F♯2, F♯3 | C4, E4, A♯4 | — |
| 38 | Part 4 (1:23) | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 39 | Part 4 (1:23) | Bm7(no5) | B1, B2 | B3, D4, A4 | — |
| 40 | Part 4 (1:23) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 41 | Part 4 (1:23) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 42 | Part 4 (1:23) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 43 | Part 4 (1:23) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 44 | Part 4 (1:23) | C/E | E2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 45 | Part 4 (1:23) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 46 | Part 5 (1:49), part 1 (×2) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 47 | Part 5 (1:49), part 1 (×2) | C/E | E2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 48 | Part 5 (1:49), part 1 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 49 | Part 5 (1:49), part 2 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 50 | Part 5 (1:49), part 2 | Am/E | E2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 51 | Part 5 (1:49), part 2 | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 52 | Part 5 (1:49), part 2 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 53 | Part 5 (1:49), part 2 | Cdim7 | C2, C3 | E♭4, G♭4, B♭♭4 | — |
| 54 | Part 6 (2:18) | G/B | B1 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 55 | Part 6 (2:18) | Em7♭5/B♭ | B♭2 | D4, E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 56 | Part 6 (2:18) | F/A | A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 57 | Part 6 (2:18) | Dm7♭5/A♭ | A♭2 | C4, D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 58 | Part 6 (2:18) | C/G | G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 59 | Part 6 (2:18) | F♯m7♭5 | F♯2, F♯3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 60 | Part 6 (2:18) | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 61 | Part 6 (2:18) | F6 | F2, C3 | C4, D4, A4 | — |
| 62 | Part 6 (2:18) | Esus4 | E2, B2 | B3, E4, A4 | — |
| 63 | Part 6 (2:18) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 64 | Part 6 (2:18) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 65 | Part 7 (2:46) (×4) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 66 | Part 7 (2:46) (×4) | C/E | E2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 67 | Part 7 (2:46) (×4) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 68 | Part 9 (3:43), part 1 (×4) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 69 | Part 9 (3:43), part 1 (×4) | C/E | E2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 70 | Part 9 (3:43), part 1 (×4) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 71 | Part 9 (3:43), part 2 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |