As Usual by Brenda Lee
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 31 steps · 17 unique chords · 1960s
D♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D♭ major · Chords used: 17 · Sections: 5
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Verse → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Key changes
- Verse 2 moves to D major.
- Verse 3 moves to E♭ major.
Section by section
Intro
- D♭ – A♭7 (×2)
I – V7
Verse 1
- D♭ – A♭7 – D♭ – D♭7 – G♭
I – V7 – I – I7 – IV - E♭m7 – A♭7 (×2)
ii7 – V7 - Cdim – D♭ – A7
vii° – I – #V7
Verse 2
- D – A7 – D – D7 – G
I – V7 – I – I7 – IV - Em7 – A7 (×2)
ii7 – V7 - C♯dim – D – B♭7
vii° – I – bVI7
Verse 3
- E♭ – B♭7 – E♭ – E♭7 – A♭ – B♭7 – Ddim – E♭
I – V7 – I – I7 – IV – V7 – vii° – I
Outro
- E♭
I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse |
| A♭7 | V7 | In the key | Intro, Verse |
| D♭7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Verse |
| G♭ | IV | In the key | Verse |
| E♭m7 | ii7 | In the key | Verse |
| Cdim | vii° | In the key | Verse |
| A7 | #V7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| D | I (in D major) | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| A7 | V7 (in D major) | In the key | Verse |
| D7 | I7 (in D major) | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Verse |
| G | IV (in D major) | In the key | Verse |
| Em7 | ii7 (in D major) | In the key | Verse |
| C♯dim | vii° (in D major) | In the key | Verse |
| B♭7 | bVI7 (in D major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| E♭ | I (in E♭ major) | Home chord (tonic) | Verse, Outro |
| B♭7 | V7 (in E♭ major) | In the key | Verse |
| E♭7 | I7 (in E♭ major) | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Verse |
| A♭ | IV (in E♭ major) | In the key | Verse |
| Ddim | vii° (in E♭ major) | In the key | Verse |
Harmonic highlights
- D♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to G♭.
- D7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to G.
- E♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to A♭.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0288, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0288, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro (×2) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Intro (×2) | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1, part 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1, part 1 | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1, part 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1, part 1 | D♭7 | D♭2, A♭2 | C♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1, part 1 | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | E♭m7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, G♭4, C5 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1, part 3 | Cdim | C2, C3 | E♭4, G♭4, C5 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1, part 3 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1, part 3 | A7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C♯5 | — |
| 13 | Verse 2, part 1 | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 14 | Verse 2, part 1 | A7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C♯5 | — |
| 15 | Verse 2, part 1 | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 16 | Verse 2, part 1 | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 17 | Verse 2, part 1 | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 18 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | Em7 | E2, B2 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 19 | Verse 2, part 2 (×2) | A7 | A2, E3 | G4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 20 | Verse 2, part 3 | C♯dim | C♯2, C♯3 | G4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 21 | Verse 2, part 3 | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 22 | Verse 2, part 3 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 23 | Verse 3 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 24 | Verse 3 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 25 | Verse 3 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 26 | Verse 3 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 27 | Verse 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 28 | Verse 3 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 29 | Verse 3 | Ddim | D2, D3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 30 | Verse 3 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 31 | Outro | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |