Back in the USSR by The Beatles
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 40 steps · 10 unique chords · 1960s
E
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A major · Chords used: 10 · Sections: 12
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Bridge → Solo → Chorus → Bridge → Verse → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- E – E7
V – V7
Verse 1
- A – D – C – D (×2)
I – IV – bIII – IV
Chorus 1
- A – C – D – A – D – D♯ – E
I – bIII – IV – I – IV – #IV – V
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
- A – C – D – A – A/B – A/C – A/C♯
I – bIII – IV – I – I (bass B) – I (bass C) – I⁶
Bridge 1
- D – A – A/B – A/C – A/C♯ – D – A/C♯ – C – B – E – D – A – D – D♯ – E
IV – I – I (bass B) – I (bass C) – I⁶ – IV – I⁶ – bIII – II – V – IV – I – IV – #IV – V
Solo
- A – D – C – D (×2)
I – IV – bIII – IV
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 2.
Bridge 2
Same chords as Bridge 1.
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 4
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro
- A
I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| E | V | In the key | Intro, Chorus, Bridge |
| E7 | V7 | In the key | Intro |
| A | I | Home chord (tonic) | Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Solo, Outro |
| D | IV | In the key | Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Solo |
| C | bIII | Borrowed from A minor | Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Solo |
| D♯ | #IV | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus, Bridge |
| A/B | I (bass B) | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus, Bridge |
| A/C | I (bass C) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus, Bridge |
| A/C♯ | I⁶ | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus, Bridge |
| B | II | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Bridge |
Harmonic highlights
- C (bIII) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
- B acts as V/V: it resolves to E.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 7 | Chorus 1 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 8 | Chorus 1 | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 9 | Chorus 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 10 | Chorus 1 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1 | D♯ | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4 | — |
| 13 | Chorus 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 14 | Chorus 2 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 15 | Chorus 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Chorus 2 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 17 | Chorus 2 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 18 | Chorus 2 | A/B | B1 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 19 | Chorus 2 | A/C | C2 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 20 | Chorus 2 | A/C♯ | C♯2 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 21 | Bridge 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 22 | Bridge 1 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 23 | Bridge 1 | A/B | B1 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 24 | Bridge 1 | A/C | C2 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 25 | Bridge 1 | A/C♯ | C♯2 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 26 | Bridge 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 27 | Bridge 1 | A/C♯ | C♯2 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 28 | Bridge 1 | C | C2, G2 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 29 | Bridge 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 30 | Bridge 1 | E | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, E4 | — |
| 31 | Bridge 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 32 | Bridge 1 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 33 | Bridge 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 34 | Bridge 1 | D♯ | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4 | — |
| 35 | Bridge 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 36 | Solo (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 37 | Solo (×2) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 38 | Solo (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 39 | Solo (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 40 | Outro | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |