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Big House Blues by Duke Ellington

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 24 steps · 10 unique chords

Community chart. These chords come from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums, not from a transcription checked against the recording. Charts are sometimes written in a different key or simplified, and no second chart of this song agreed closely enough to mark this page verified. Trust your ears.
Verse, part 1 (×2)Step 1 of 24

E♭

LeftE♭2, B♭2RightB♭3, E♭4, G4
C4G4E♭2B♭2B♭3E♭4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: C minor · Chords used: 10 · Sections: 6

Form: Verse → Chorus → A Section → A Section → Bridge → A Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Verse

  • E♭ – B♭7 (×2)
    bIII – bVII7
  • E♭
    bIII
  • A♭ – E♭7 (×2)
    bVI – bIII7
  • A♭ – A♭m – E♭
    bVI – bvi – bIII

Chorus

  • B♭7 – E♭
    bVII7 – bIII

A Section 1

  • Cm – Fm
    i – iv
  • Cm – G7 (×2)
    i – V7

A Section 2

  • Cm – Fm – Cm – G7 – Cm
    i – iv – i – V7 – i

Bridge

  • C7 – F7 – B♭7 – E♭ – G7
    I7 – IV7 – bVII7 – bIII – V7

A Section 3

Same chords as A Section 2.

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
E♭bIIIIn the keyVerse, Chorus, Bridge
B♭7bVII7In the keyVerse, Chorus, Bridge
A♭bVIIn the keyVerse
E♭7bIII7Secondary dominant (V/bVI)Verse
A♭mbviOutside the key (chromatic)Verse
CmiHome chord (tonic)A Section
FmivIn the keyA Section
G7V7In the keyA Section, Bridge
C7I7Outside the key (chromatic)Bridge
F7IV7Secondary dominant (V/bVII)Bridge

Harmonic highlights

  • E♭7 acts as V/bVI: it resolves to A♭.
  • F7 acts as V/bVII: it resolves to B♭7.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Big House Blues” (credited “Duke Ellington 1930”, style Medium Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • Not verified: only one chart of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Big House Blues” (credited “Duke Ellington 1930”, style Medium Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Verse, part 1 (×2)E♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
2Verse, part 1 (×2)B♭7B♭2, F3A♭3, D4, F4—
3Verse, part 2E♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
4Verse, part 3 (×2)A♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
5Verse, part 3 (×2)E♭7E♭2, B♭2B♭3, D♭4, G4—
6Verse, part 4A♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
7Verse, part 4A♭mA♭2, E♭3C♭4, E♭4, A♭4—
8Verse, part 4E♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
9ChorusB♭7B♭2, F3A♭3, D4, F4—
10ChorusE♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
11A Section 1, part 1CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
12A Section 1, part 1FmF2, C3C4, F4, A♭4—
13A Section 1, part 2 (×2)CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
14A Section 1, part 2 (×2)G7G2, D3B3, D4, F4—
15A Section 2CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
16A Section 2FmF2, C3C4, F4, A♭4—
17A Section 2CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
18A Section 2G7G2, D3B3, D4, F4—
19A Section 2CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
20BridgeC7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
21BridgeF7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A4—
22BridgeB♭7B♭2, F3D4, F4, A♭4—
23BridgeE♭E♭2, B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
24BridgeG7G2, D3D4, F4, B4—