Bluebirds Over the Mountain by The Beach Boys
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 42 steps · 25 unique chords · 1960s
A
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A major · Chords used: 25 · Sections: 14
Form: Intro → Chorus → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Bridge → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Key changes
- Verse 3 moves to B♭ major.
Section by section
Intro
- A – E
I – V
Chorus 1
- A – D – E (×2)
I – IV – V
Transition 1
- A – E
I – V
Verse 1
- D – G7 – A7 (×3)
IV – bVII7 – I7 - B7sus4 – Bm7 – B7 – Em
II7sus4 – ii7 – II7 – v
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Transition 2
Same chords as Transition 1.
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Transition 3
- A7
I7
Bridge
- A7 – F7
I7 – bVI7
Verse 3
- E♭ – A♭7 – B♭7 – E♭ – B♭7
IV – bVII7 – I7 – IV – I7 - A♭7 – E♭ (×2)
bVII7 – IV - D7 – Gsus4 – Gmaj7 – A7sus4 – Am7 – A7 – Fm7
III7 – VIsus4 – VImaj7 – VII7sus4 – vii7 – VII7 – v7
Chorus 4
- B♭ – E♭ – F (×2)
I – IV – V
Transition 4
- B♭ – E♭ – F
I – IV – V
Outro
- E♭9sus4 – B♭6 – E♭m6/B♭ – E♭m/B♭ – B♭
IV9sus4 – I6 – iv6 (bass B♭) – iv⁶₄ – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Chorus, Transition |
| E | V | In the key | Intro, Chorus, Transition |
| D | IV | In the key | Chorus, Verse |
| G7 | bVII7 | Borrowed from A minor | Verse |
| A7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Verse, Transition, Bridge |
| B7sus4 | II7sus4 | In the key | Verse |
| Bm7 | ii7 | In the key | Verse |
| B7 | II7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| Em | v | Borrowed from A minor | Verse |
| F7 | bVI7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
| E♭ | IV (in B♭ major) | In the key | Verse, Chorus, Transition |
| A♭7 | bVII7 (in B♭ major) | Borrowed from B♭ minor | Verse |
| B♭7 | I7 (in B♭ major) | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Verse |
| D7 | III7 (in B♭ major) | Secondary dominant (V/VI) | Verse |
| Gsus4 | VIsus4 (in B♭ major) | In the key | Verse |
| Gmaj7 | VImaj7 (in B♭ major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| A7sus4 | VII7sus4 (in B♭ major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| Am7 | vii7 (in B♭ major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| A7 | VII7 (in B♭ major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| Fm7 | v7 (in B♭ major) | Borrowed from B♭ minor | Verse |
| B♭ | I (in B♭ major) | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus, Transition, Outro |
| F | V (in B♭ major) | In the key | Chorus, Transition |
| E♭9sus4 | IV9sus4 (in B♭ major) | Borrowed from B♭ minor | Outro |
| B♭6 | I6 (in B♭ major) | Home chord (tonic) | Outro |
| E♭m6/B♭ | iv6 (bass B♭) (in B♭ major) | Borrowed from B♭ minor | Outro |
| E♭m/B♭ | iv⁶₄ (in B♭ major) | Borrowed from B♭ minor | Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- G7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
- Em (v) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
- A♭7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
- Fm7 (v7) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
- E♭9sus4 (IV9sus4) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
- E♭m6/B♭ (iv6 (bass B♭)) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
- E♭m/B♭ (iv⁶₄) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
- A7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to D.
- B♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to E♭.
- D7 acts as V/VI: it resolves to Gsus4.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0427, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0427, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 3 | Chorus 1 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Chorus 1 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Chorus 1 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 6 | Transition 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 7 | Transition 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1, part 1 (×3) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1, part 1 (×3) | G7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1, part 1 (×3) | A7 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1, part 2 | B7sus4 | B1, F♯2 | A3, E4, F♯4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1, part 2 | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1, part 2 | B7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1, part 2 | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 15 | Transition 3 | A7 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Bridge | A7 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 17 | Bridge | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 3, part 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 3, part 1 | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 3, part 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 3, part 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 3, part 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 23 | Verse 3, part 2 (×2) | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 24 | Verse 3, part 2 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 25 | Verse 3, part 3 | D7 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, F♯4 | — |
| 26 | Verse 3, part 3 | Gsus4 | G2, D3 | C4, D4, G4 | — |
| 27 | Verse 3, part 3 | Gmaj7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 28 | Verse 3, part 3 | A7sus4 | A2, E3 | D4, E4, G4 | — |
| 29 | Verse 3, part 3 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 30 | Verse 3, part 3 | A7 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 31 | Verse 3, part 3 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 32 | Chorus 4 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 33 | Chorus 4 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 34 | Chorus 4 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 35 | Transition 4 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 36 | Transition 4 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 37 | Transition 4 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 38 | Outro | E♭9sus4 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 39 | Outro | B♭6 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, G4 | — |
| 40 | Outro | E♭m6/B♭ | B♭2 | C4, E♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 41 | Outro | E♭m/B♭ | B♭2 | E♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 42 | Outro | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |