PianoChords.studio

Bluebirds Over the Mountain by The Beach Boys

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 42 steps · 25 unique chords · 1960s

Expert transcription. These chords come from a published research transcription of the original recording by trained musicians. A second independent transcription to cross-check against isn't available (or differs in places), so this page isn't marked verified.
IntroStep 1 of 42

A

LeftA2, E3RightC♯4, E4, A4
C4A2E3E4A4C♯4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: A major · Chords used: 25 · Sections: 14

Form: Intro → Chorus → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Bridge → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Outro

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Key changes

  • Verse 3 moves to B♭ major.

Section by section

Intro

  • A – E
    I – V

Chorus 1

  • A – D – E (×2)
    I – IV – V

Transition 1

  • A – E
    I – V

Verse 1

  • D – G7 – A7 (×3)
    IV – bVII7 – I7
  • B7sus4 – Bm7 – B7 – Em
    II7sus4 – ii7 – II7 – v

Chorus 2

Same chords as Chorus 1.

Transition 2

Same chords as Transition 1.

Verse 2

Same chords as Verse 1.

Chorus 3

Same chords as Chorus 1.

Transition 3

  • A7
    I7

Bridge

  • A7 – F7
    I7 – bVI7

Verse 3

  • E♭ – A♭7 – B♭7 – E♭ – B♭7
    IV – bVII7 – I7 – IV – I7
  • A♭7 – E♭ (×2)
    bVII7 – IV
  • D7 – Gsus4 – Gmaj7 – A7sus4 – Am7 – A7 – Fm7
    III7 – VIsus4 – VImaj7 – VII7sus4 – vii7 – VII7 – v7

Chorus 4

  • B♭ – E♭ – F (×2)
    I – IV – V

Transition 4

  • B♭ – E♭ – F
    I – IV – V

Outro

  • E♭9sus4 – B♭6 – E♭m6/B♭ – E♭m/B♭ – B♭
    IV9sus4 – I6 – iv6 (bass B♭) – iv⁶₄ – I

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
AIHome chord (tonic)Intro, Chorus, Transition
EVIn the keyIntro, Chorus, Transition
DIVIn the keyChorus, Verse
G7bVII7Borrowed from A minorVerse
A7I7Secondary dominant (V/IV)Verse, Transition, Bridge
B7sus4II7sus4In the keyVerse
Bm7ii7In the keyVerse
B7II7Outside the key (chromatic)Verse
EmvBorrowed from A minorVerse
F7bVI7Outside the key (chromatic)Bridge
E♭IV (in B♭ major)In the keyVerse, Chorus, Transition
A♭7bVII7 (in B♭ major)Borrowed from B♭ minorVerse
B♭7I7 (in B♭ major)Secondary dominant (V/IV)Verse
D7III7 (in B♭ major)Secondary dominant (V/VI)Verse
Gsus4VIsus4 (in B♭ major)In the keyVerse
Gmaj7VImaj7 (in B♭ major)Outside the key (chromatic)Verse
A7sus4VII7sus4 (in B♭ major)Outside the key (chromatic)Verse
Am7vii7 (in B♭ major)Outside the key (chromatic)Verse
A7VII7 (in B♭ major)Outside the key (chromatic)Verse
Fm7v7 (in B♭ major)Borrowed from B♭ minorVerse
B♭I (in B♭ major)Home chord (tonic)Chorus, Transition, Outro
FV (in B♭ major)In the keyChorus, Transition
E♭9sus4IV9sus4 (in B♭ major)Borrowed from B♭ minorOutro
B♭6I6 (in B♭ major)Home chord (tonic)Outro
E♭m6/B♭iv6 (bass B♭) (in B♭ major)Borrowed from B♭ minorOutro
E♭m/B♭iv⁶₄ (in B♭ major)Borrowed from B♭ minorOutro

Harmonic highlights

  • G7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • Em (v) is borrowed from the parallel key, A minor.
  • A♭7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
  • Fm7 (v7) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
  • E♭9sus4 (IV9sus4) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
  • E♭m6/B♭ (iv6 (bass B♭)) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
  • E♭m/B♭ (iv⁶₄) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
  • A7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to D.
  • B♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to E♭.
  • D7 acts as V/VI: it resolves to Gsus4.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0427, CC0), via ChoCo.
  • Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1IntroAA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
2IntroEE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
3Chorus 1 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
4Chorus 1 (×2)DD2, A2D4, F♯4, A4—
5Chorus 1 (×2)EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
6Transition 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
7Transition 1EE2, B2B3, E4, G♯4—
8Verse 1, part 1 (×3)DD2, A2A3, D4, F♯4—
9Verse 1, part 1 (×3)G7G2, D3B3, D4, F4—
10Verse 1, part 1 (×3)A7A2, E3C♯4, E4, G4—
11Verse 1, part 2B7sus4B1, F♯2A3, E4, F♯4—
12Verse 1, part 2Bm7B1, F♯2A3, D4, F♯4—
13Verse 1, part 2B7B1, F♯2A3, D♯4, F♯4—
14Verse 1, part 2EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
15Transition 3A7A2, E3C♯4, E4, G4—
16BridgeA7A2, E3C♯4, E4, G4—
17BridgeF7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A4—
18Verse 3, part 1E♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
19Verse 3, part 1A♭7A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, G♭4—
20Verse 3, part 1B♭7B♭2, F3D4, F4, A♭4—
21Verse 3, part 1E♭E♭2, B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
22Verse 3, part 1B♭7B♭2, F3D4, F4, A♭4—
23Verse 3, part 2 (×2)A♭7A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, G♭4—
24Verse 3, part 2 (×2)E♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
25Verse 3, part 3D7D2, A2A3, C4, F♯4—
26Verse 3, part 3Gsus4G2, D3C4, D4, G4—
27Verse 3, part 3Gmaj7G2, D3B3, D4, F♯4—
28Verse 3, part 3A7sus4A2, E3D4, E4, G4—
29Verse 3, part 3Am7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
30Verse 3, part 3A7A2, E3C♯4, E4, G4—
31Verse 3, part 3Fm7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
32Chorus 4 (×2)B♭B♭2, F3B♭3, D4, F4—
33Chorus 4 (×2)E♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
34Chorus 4 (×2)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
35Transition 4B♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
36Transition 4E♭E♭2, B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
37Transition 4FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
38OutroE♭9sus4E♭2, B♭2B♭3, D♭4, F4, A♭4—
39OutroB♭6B♭2, F3D4, F4, G4—
40OutroE♭m6/B♭B♭2C4, E♭4, G♭4, B♭4—
41OutroE♭m/B♭B♭2E♭4, G♭4, B♭4—
42OutroB♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—