California Girls by The Beach Boys
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 20 steps · 10 unique chords · 1960s
B
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: B major · Chords used: 10 · Sections: 11
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Chorus → Verse ×2 → Chorus → Break → Outro → Outro ×2
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- B – B7 – B – A – B
I – I7 – I – bVII – I
Verse 1
- B – A/B – E – F♯
I – bVII (bass B) – IV – V
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 1
- B – C♯m7 – A – Bm7 – G – Am7 – B
I – ii7 – bVII – i7 – bVI – bvii7 – I
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 4
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Break
- B – C♯m7
I – ii7
Outro 1
- B – C♯m7
I – ii7
Outro 2
Same chords as Outro 1.
Outro 3
Same chords as Outro 1.
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| B | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Break, Outro |
| B7 | I7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro |
| A | bVII | Borrowed from B minor | Intro, Chorus |
| A/B | bVII (bass B) | Borrowed from B minor | Verse |
| E | IV | In the key | Verse |
| F♯ | V | In the key | Verse |
| C♯m7 | ii7 | In the key | Chorus, Break, Outro |
| Bm7 | i7 | Borrowed from B minor | Chorus |
| G | bVI | Borrowed from B minor | Chorus |
| Am7 | bvii7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
Harmonic highlights
- A (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, B minor.
- A/B (bVII (bass B)) is borrowed from the parallel key, B minor.
- Bm7 (i7) is borrowed from the parallel key, B minor.
- G (bVI) is borrowed from the parallel key, B minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- Cross-check: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David Temperley. Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 96% of the song.
- Verified: two independent expert transcriptions agree on this song's harmony.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de ClercqExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David TemperleyExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 96% of the song.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | B7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 3 | Intro | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 4 | Intro | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Intro | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | A/B | B1 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 10 | Chorus 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 1 | C♯m7 | C♯2, G♯2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 13 | Chorus 1 | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 14 | Chorus 1 | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 15 | Chorus 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 16 | Chorus 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 17 | Break | B | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 18 | Break | C♯m7 | C♯2, G♯2 | E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 19 | Outro 1 | B | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 20 | Outro 1 | C♯m7 | C♯2, G♯2 | E4, G♯4, B4 | — |