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Charleston by James P. Johnson

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 27 steps · 15 unique chords

Community chart. These chords come from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums, not from a transcription checked against the recording. Charts are sometimes written in a different key or simplified, and no second chart of this song agreed closely enough to mark this page verified. Trust your ears.
A Section 1Step 1 of 27

B♭

LeftB♭2, F3RightB♭3, D4, F4
C4F3D4F4B♭2B♭3
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: B♭ major · Chords used: 15 · Sections: 4

Form: A Section → B Section → A Section → C Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

A Section 1

  • B♭ – D7 – G7 – C7 – F7 – B♭ – D♭dim7 – Cm7 – F7
    I – III7 – VI7 – II7 – V7 – I – biii°7 – ii7 – V7

B Section

  • B♭ – D7 – G7 – Edim7 – Dm7 – A7 – D – F7
    I – III7 – VI7 – #iv°7 – iii7 – VII7 – III – V7

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

C Section

  • B♭7 – E♭7 – E♭m7 – B♭ – Gm7 – Cm7 – F7 – B♭ – Cm7 – F7
    I7 – IV7 – iv7 – I – vi7 – ii7 – V7 – I – ii7 – V7

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
B♭IHome chord (tonic)A Section, B Section, C Section
D7III7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section, B Section
G7VI7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section, B Section
C7II7Secondary dominant (V/V)A Section
F7V7In the keyA Section, B Section, C Section
D♭dim7biii°7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
Cm7ii7In the keyA Section, C Section
Edim7#iv°7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
Dm7iii7In the keyB Section
A7VII7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
DIIIOutside the key (chromatic)B Section
B♭7I7Outside the key (chromatic)C Section
E♭7IV7Outside the key (chromatic)C Section
E♭m7iv7Borrowed from B♭ minorC Section
Gm7vi7In the keyC Section

Harmonic highlights

  • E♭m7 (iv7) is borrowed from the parallel key, B♭ minor.
  • C7 acts as V/V: it resolves to F7.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Charleston” (credited “Johnson James”, style Medium Up Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Not verified: other charts of this song differ in places from this one, so this page isn't marked verified.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Charleston” (credited “Johnson James”, style Medium Up Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1A Section 1B♭B♭2, F3B♭3, D4, F4—
2A Section 1D7D2, A2A3, C4, F♯4—
3A Section 1G7G2, D3B3, D4, F4—
4A Section 1C7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
5A Section 1F7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A4—
6A Section 1B♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
7A Section 1D♭dim7D♭2, D♭3F♭4, A♭♭4, C♭♭5—
8A Section 1Cm7C2, G2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
9A Section 1F7F2, C3E♭4, A4, C5—
10B SectionB♭B♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D5—
11B SectionD7D2, A2F♯4, A4, C5—
12B SectionG7G2, D3F4, B4, D5—
13B SectionEdim7E2, E3G4, B♭4, D♭5—
14B SectionDm7D2, A2F4, A4, C5—
15B SectionA7A2, E3E4, G4, C♯5—
16B SectionDD2, A2F♯4, A4, D5—
17B SectionF7F2, C3E♭4, A4, C5—
18C SectionB♭7B♭2, F3F4, A♭4, D5—
19C SectionE♭7E♭2, B♭2G4, B♭4, D♭5—
20C SectionE♭m7E♭2, B♭2G♭4, B♭4, D♭5—
21C SectionB♭B♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D5—
22C SectionGm7G2, D3F4, B♭4, D5—
23C SectionCm7C2, G2G4, B♭4, E♭5—
24C SectionF7F2, C3A4, C5, E♭5—
25C SectionB♭B♭2, F3F4, B♭4, D5—
26C SectionCm7C2, G2G4, B♭4, E♭5—
27C SectionF7F2, C3A4, C5, E♭5—