Chicago by Graham Nash
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 34 steps · 11 unique chords · 1970s
Am
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A minor · Chords used: 11 · Sections: 10
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- Am – Dm/A (×8)
i – iv⁶₄
Verse 1
- Am – Dm/A (×4)
i – iv⁶₄ - G – C/G (×2)
bVII – bIII⁶₄ - Am – Dm/A (×6)
i – iv⁶₄ - G – C/G (×2)
bVII – bIII⁶₄ - Am – Dm/A – Am
i – iv⁶₄ – i
Chorus 1
- G – F – Em (×2)
bVII – bVI – v - D – G/D – D7 – G/D
IV – bVII⁶₄ – IV7 – bVII⁶₄
Transition 1
- Am – Dm/A (×4)
i – iv⁶₄
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
- G – F – Em (×2)
bVII – bVI – v - D – G/D – D7 – G/D (×2)
IV – bVII⁶₄ – IV7 – bVII⁶₄ - G – G/F
bVII – bVII (bass F)
Transition 2
Same chords as Transition 1.
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 2.
Outro
- G – F – E (×11)
bVII – bVI – V
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Am | i | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Transition |
| Dm/A | iv⁶₄ | In the key | Intro, Verse, Transition |
| G | bVII | In the key | Verse, Chorus, Outro |
| C/G | bIII⁶₄ | In the key | Verse |
| F | bVI | In the key | Chorus, Outro |
| Em | v | In the key | Chorus |
| D | IV | Borrowed from A major | Chorus |
| G/D | bVII⁶₄ | In the key | Chorus |
| D7 | IV7 | Secondary dominant (V/bVII) | Chorus |
| G/F | bVII (bass F) | In the key | Chorus |
| E | V | In the key | Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- D (IV) is borrowed from the parallel key, A major.
- D7 acts as V/bVII: it resolves to G/D.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0025, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0025, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro (×8) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Intro (×8) | Dm/A | A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1, part 1 (×4) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1, part 1 (×4) | Dm/A | A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | C/G | G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1, part 3 (×6) | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1, part 3 (×6) | Dm/A | A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1, part 4 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1, part 4 (×2) | C/G | G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1, part 5 | Am | A2, E3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1, part 5 | Dm/A | A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1, part 5 | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 14 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 15 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 16 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 17 | Chorus 1, part 2 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 18 | Chorus 1, part 2 | G/D | D2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 19 | Chorus 1, part 2 | D7 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, F♯4 | — |
| 20 | Chorus 1, part 2 | G/D | D2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 21 | Transition 1 (×4) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 22 | Transition 1 (×4) | Dm/A | A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 23 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 24 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 25 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 26 | Chorus 2, part 2 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 27 | Chorus 2, part 2 (×2) | G/D | D2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 28 | Chorus 2, part 2 (×2) | D7 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, F♯4 | — |
| 29 | Chorus 2, part 2 (×2) | G/D | D2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 30 | Chorus 2, part 3 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 31 | Chorus 2, part 3 | G/F | F2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 32 | Outro (×11) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 33 | Outro (×11) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 34 | Outro (×11) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |