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City of Stars by Justin Hurwitz

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 56 steps · 14 unique chords

Community chart. These chords come from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums, not from a transcription checked against the recording. Charts are sometimes written in a different key or simplified, and no second chart of this song agreed closely enough to mark this page verified. Trust your ears.
A SectionStep 1 of 56

Gm

LeftG2, D3RightB♭3, D4, G4
C4G2D3D4G4B♭3
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: F major · Chords used: 14 · Sections: 3

Form: A Section → B Section → C Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

A Section

  • Gm – C – C7 – Dm – Gm – C – C7 – F – Gm – C – F – Am/E – Adim/E♭ – Gm – A9 – Dm – Dm/C
    ii – V – V7 – vi – ii – V – V7 – I – ii – V – I – iii⁶₄ – iii°⁶₄ – ii – III9 – vi – vi (bass C)

B Section

  • Gm – C7 – Dm – Dm7 – Gm – C7 – F – Am/E – Gm7 – C – F – Am/E – Adim/E♭ – Gm – A9
    ii – V7 – vi – vi7 – ii – V7 – I – iii⁶₄ – ii7 – V – I – iii⁶₄ – iii°⁶₄ – ii – III9

C Section

  • B♭ – C – C7 – A7 – Dm – B♭ – C7 – Dm – Dsus4 – B♭ – C – A7 – Dm – B♭ – A9 – Dm – Dm/C – Gm – C – F – Gm – A9 – Dm – Dm7
    IV – V – V7 – III7 – vi – IV – V7 – vi – VIsus4 – IV – V – III7 – vi – IV – III9 – vi – vi (bass C) – ii – V – I – ii – III9 – vi – vi7

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
GmiiIn the keyA Section, B Section, C Section
CVIn the keyA Section, B Section, C Section
C7V7In the keyA Section, B Section, C Section
DmviIn the keyA Section, B Section, C Section
FIHome chord (tonic)A Section, B Section, C Section
Am/Eiii⁶₄In the keyA Section, B Section
Adim/E♭iii°⁶₄Outside the key (chromatic)A Section, B Section
A9III9Secondary dominant (V/vi)A Section, B Section, C Section
Dm/Cvi (bass C)In the keyA Section, C Section
Dm7vi7In the keyB Section, C Section
Gm7ii7In the keyB Section
B♭IVIn the keyC Section
A7III7Secondary dominant (V/vi)C Section
Dsus4VIsus4In the keyC Section

Harmonic highlights

  • A9 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Dm.
  • A7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Dm.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “City Of Stars” (credited “Hurwitz Justin”, style Medium Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Not verified: only one chart of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “City Of Stars” (credited “Hurwitz Justin”, style Medium Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1A SectionGmG2, D3B♭3, D4, G4—
2A SectionCC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
3A SectionC7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
4A SectionDmD2, A2A3, D4, F4—
5A SectionGmG2, D3B♭3, D4, G4—
6A SectionCC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
7A SectionC7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
8A SectionFF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
9A SectionGmG2, D3D4, G4, B♭4—
10A SectionCC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
11A SectionFF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
12A SectionAm/EE2E4, A4, C5—
13A SectionAdim/E♭E♭2E♭4, A4, C5—
14A SectionGmG2, D3D4, G4, B♭4—
15A SectionA9A2, E3C♯4, E4, G4, B4—
16A SectionDmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
17A SectionDm/CC2D4, F4, A4—
18B SectionGmG2, D3D4, G4, B♭4—
19B SectionC7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
20B SectionDmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
21B SectionDm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
22B SectionGmG2, D3D4, G4, B♭4—
23B SectionC7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
24B SectionFF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
25B SectionAm/EE2E4, A4, C5—
26B SectionGm7G2, D3F4, B♭4, D5—
27B SectionCC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
28B SectionFF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
29B SectionAm/EE2E4, A4, C5—
30B SectionAdim/E♭E♭2E♭4, A4, C5—
31B SectionGmG2, D3D4, G4, B♭4—
32B SectionA9A2, E3C♯4, E4, G4, B4—
33C SectionB♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
34C SectionCC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
35C SectionC7C2, G2B♭3, E4, G4—
36C SectionA7A2, E3C♯4, E4, G4—
37C SectionDmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
38C SectionB♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
39C SectionC7C2, G2E4, G4, B♭4—
40C SectionDmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
41C SectionDsus4D2, A2D4, G4, A4—
42C SectionB♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
43C SectionCC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
44C SectionA7A2, E3C♯4, E4, G4—
45C SectionDmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
46C SectionB♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
47C SectionA9A2, E3C♯4, E4, G4, B4—
48C SectionDmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
49C SectionDm/CC2D4, F4, A4—
50C SectionGmG2, D3D4, G4, B♭4—
51C SectionCC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
52C SectionFF2, C3F4, A4, C5—
53C SectionGmG2, D3G4, B♭4, D5—
54C SectionA9A2, E3E4, G4, B4, C♯5—
55C SectionDmD2, A2F4, A4, D5—
56C SectionDm7D2, A2F4, A4, C5—