Clean by Robbie Williams
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 45 steps · 9 unique chords · 1990s
F
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: F Mixolydian · Chords used: 9 · Sections: 12
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Robbie Williams chord annotations (Di Giorgi et al., Politecnico di Milano, 2013). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:00)
- F – Fsus4 (×4)
I – Isus4
Part 2 (0:15)
- F – B♭ (×3)
I – IV - D♭ – E♭
bVI – bVII
Part 3 (0:31)
Same chords as Part 2 (0:15).
Part 4 (0:46)
- F – B♭ (×2)
I – IV - F – D♭ – E♭
I – bVI – bVII
Part 5 (1:01)
- F – Fsus4 (×2)
I – Isus4 - F – B♭ (×2)
I – IV
Part 6 (1:16)
- F – B♭ – D♭ – E♭
I – IV – bVI – bVII - F – B♭ (×2)
I – IV
Part 7 (1:32)
Same chords as Part 6 (1:16).
Part 8 (1:47)
- F – D♭ – E♭ (×3)
I – bVI – bVII
Part 9 (2:03)
- F – D♭ – E♭ – B♭m/D♭ – Cm/E♭
I – bVI – bVII – iv⁶ – v⁶ - F – B♭ (×2)
I – IV
Part 10 (2:19)
- F – B♭ – D♭ – E♭
I – IV – bVI – bVII - G – C (×2)
II – V
Part 11 (2:34)
- G – E♭ – F
II – bVII – I - G – C (×2)
II – V
Part 12 (2:49)
- G – E♭ – F (×5)
II – bVII – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| F | I | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12 |
| Fsus4 | Isus4 | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 5 |
| B♭ | IV | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 9, Part 10 |
| D♭ | bVI | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10 |
| E♭ | bVII | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12 |
| B♭m/D♭ | iv⁶ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 9 |
| Cm/E♭ | v⁶ | In the key | Part 9 |
| G | II | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 10, Part 11, Part 12 |
| C | V | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 10, Part 11 |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Robbie Williams chord annotations (Di Giorgi et al., Politecnico di Milano, 2013). Chord annotation of the original recording (Life Thru a Lens, 1997), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Life Thru a Lens, 1997), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Robbie Williams chord annotations (Di Giorgi et al., Politecnico di Milano, 2013)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Life Thru a Lens, 1997), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:00) (×4) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Part 1 (0:00) (×4) | Fsus4 | F2, C3 | C4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 3 | Part 2 (0:15), part 1 (×3) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Part 2 (0:15), part 1 (×3) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 5 | Part 2 (0:15), part 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 6 | Part 2 (0:15), part 2 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 7 | Part 4 (0:46), part 1 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 8 | Part 4 (0:46), part 1 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 9 | Part 4 (0:46), part 2 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 10 | Part 4 (0:46), part 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 11 | Part 4 (0:46), part 2 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Part 5 (1:01), part 1 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 13 | Part 5 (1:01), part 1 (×2) | Fsus4 | F2, C3 | C4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 14 | Part 5 (1:01), part 2 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 15 | Part 5 (1:01), part 2 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 16 | Part 6 (1:16), part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 17 | Part 6 (1:16), part 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 18 | Part 6 (1:16), part 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 19 | Part 6 (1:16), part 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 20 | Part 6 (1:16), part 2 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 21 | Part 6 (1:16), part 2 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 22 | Part 8 (1:47) (×3) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 23 | Part 8 (1:47) (×3) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 24 | Part 8 (1:47) (×3) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 25 | Part 9 (2:03), part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 26 | Part 9 (2:03), part 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 27 | Part 9 (2:03), part 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 28 | Part 9 (2:03), part 1 | B♭m/D♭ | D♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 29 | Part 9 (2:03), part 1 | Cm/E♭ | E♭2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 30 | Part 9 (2:03), part 2 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 31 | Part 9 (2:03), part 2 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 32 | Part 10 (2:19), part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 33 | Part 10 (2:19), part 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 34 | Part 10 (2:19), part 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 35 | Part 10 (2:19), part 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 36 | Part 10 (2:19), part 2 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 37 | Part 10 (2:19), part 2 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 38 | Part 11 (2:34), part 1 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 39 | Part 11 (2:34), part 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 40 | Part 11 (2:34), part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 41 | Part 11 (2:34), part 2 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 42 | Part 11 (2:34), part 2 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 43 | Part 12 (2:49) (×5) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 44 | Part 12 (2:49) (×5) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 45 | Part 12 (2:49) (×5) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |