Cruisin' by Smokey Robinson
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 13 steps · 5 unique chords · 1980s
E
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: E major · Chords used: 5 · Sections: 13
Form: Intro → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Chorus → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Chorus → Transition → Solo → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Chorus ×2
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- E
I
Verse 1
- E – F♯m7 (×6)
I – ii7
Pre-Chorus 1
- E – F♯m7 (×2)
I – ii7
Chorus 1
- E – A – D – B7 (×2)
I – IV – bVII – V7 - E
I
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Pre-Chorus 2
Same chords as Pre-Chorus 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Transition
- E
I
Solo
- E – F♯m7 (×4)
I – ii7
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Pre-Chorus 3
Same chords as Pre-Chorus 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Chorus 4
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| E | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Pre-Chorus, Chorus, Transition, Solo |
| F♯m7 | ii7 | In the key | Verse, Pre-Chorus, Solo |
| A | IV | In the key | Chorus |
| D | bVII | Borrowed from E minor | Chorus |
| B7 | V7 | In the key | Chorus |
Harmonic highlights
- D (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0307, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0307, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 2 | Verse 1 (×6) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 (×6) | F♯m7 | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Pre-Chorus 1 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 5 | Pre-Chorus 1 (×2) | F♯m7 | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 7 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 8 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | D | D2, A2 | D4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 9 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | B7 | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 10 | Chorus 1, part 2 | E | E2, B2 | E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 11 | Transition | E | E2, B2 | E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 12 | Solo (×4) | E | E2, B2 | E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 13 | Solo (×4) | F♯m7 | F♯2, C♯3 | E4, A4, C♯5 | — |