Crying Time by Ray Charles
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 33 steps · 7 unique chords · 1960s
A♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: A♭ major · Chords used: 7 · Sections: 7
Form: Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Interlude → Verse → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Chorus 1
- A♭ – E♭7 – B♭m7 – E♭7 – A♭ – A♭7 – D♭ – E♭sus4 – E♭7 – A♭ – D♭ – A♭
I – V7 – ii7 – V7 – I – I7 – IV – Vsus4 – V7 – I – IV – I
Verse 1
- A♭ – E♭7 – A♭ – A♭7 – D♭ – E♭sus4 – E♭7 – A♭ – D♭ – A♭
I – V7 – I – I7 – IV – Vsus4 – V7 – I – IV – I
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Interlude
- A♭7 – D♭ – E♭sus4 – E♭7 – A♭ – D♭ – A♭
I7 – IV – Vsus4 – V7 – I – IV – I
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro
- E♭sus4 – E♭7 – D♭/A♭ – A♭
Vsus4 – V7 – IV⁶₄ – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus, Verse, Interlude, Outro |
| E♭7 | V7 | In the key | Chorus, Verse, Interlude, Outro |
| B♭m7 | ii7 | In the key | Chorus |
| A♭7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Chorus, Verse, Interlude |
| D♭ | IV | In the key | Chorus, Verse, Interlude |
| E♭sus4 | Vsus4 | In the key | Chorus, Verse, Interlude, Outro |
| D♭/A♭ | IV⁶₄ | In the key | Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- A♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to D♭.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0748, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0748, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Chorus 1 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 3 | Chorus 1 | B♭m7 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 4 | Chorus 1 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 6 | Chorus 1 | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 7 | Chorus 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 8 | Chorus 1 | E♭sus4 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 9 | Chorus 1 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 10 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1 | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 1 | E♭sus4 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 1 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 23 | Interlude | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 24 | Interlude | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 25 | Interlude | E♭sus4 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 26 | Interlude | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 27 | Interlude | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 28 | Interlude | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 29 | Interlude | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 30 | Outro | E♭sus4 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 31 | Outro | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, G4 | — |
| 32 | Outro | D♭/A♭ | A♭2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 33 | Outro | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |