Don't Ask Me Why by Billy Joel
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 39 steps · 14 unique chords · 1980s
B♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: B♭ major · Chords used: 14 · Sections: 12
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Bridge → Verse → Chorus → Solo → Verse → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- B♭ – E♭7/B♭ (×6)
I – IV⁴₃
Verse 1
- B♭ – C7 – F7 – B♭ – E♭/B♭ – B♭ – C7 – F7 – B♭ – D7/A
I – II7 – V7 – I – IV⁶₄ – I – II7 – V7 – I – III⁴₃
Chorus 1
- Gm – B♭7/F – Em7♭5 – F7sus4
vi – I⁴₃ – #ivø7 – V7sus4 - B♭ – E♭7/B♭ (×4)
I – IV⁴₃
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Bridge
- F – E♭ – F – B♭ – G – C – G – C7 – F7
V – IV – V – I – VI – II – VI – II7 – V7
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Solo
- F – E♭ – F – B♭ – G – C – G – C7 – F7
V – IV – V – I – VI – II – VI – II7 – V7
Verse 4
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 4
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro
- B♭ – E♭7/B♭ (×3)
I – IV⁴₃ - B♭
I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| B♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Solo, Outro |
| E♭7/B♭ | IV⁴₃ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro, Chorus, Outro |
| C7 | II7 | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Verse, Bridge, Solo |
| F7 | V7 | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Solo |
| E♭/B♭ | IV⁶₄ | In the key | Verse |
| D7/A | III⁴₃ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| Gm | vi | In the key | Chorus |
| B♭7/F | I⁴₃ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| Em7♭5 | #ivø7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| F7sus4 | V7sus4 | In the key | Chorus |
| F | V | In the key | Bridge, Solo |
| E♭ | IV | In the key | Bridge, Solo |
| G | VI | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge, Solo |
| C | II | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge, Solo |
Harmonic highlights
- C7 acts as V/V: it resolves to F7.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0969, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0969, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro (×6) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 2 | Intro (×6) | E♭7/B♭ | B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1 | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | E♭/B♭ | B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1 | D7/A | A2 | F♯4, A4, C5, D5 | — |
| 13 | Chorus 1, part 1 | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 14 | Chorus 1, part 1 | B♭7/F | F2 | F4, A♭4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 15 | Chorus 1, part 1 | Em7♭5 | E2, E3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 16 | Chorus 1, part 1 | F7sus4 | F2, C3 | E♭4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 17 | Chorus 1, part 2 (×4) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 18 | Chorus 1, part 2 (×4) | E♭7/B♭ | B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 19 | Bridge | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 20 | Bridge | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 21 | Bridge | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 22 | Bridge | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 23 | Bridge | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 24 | Bridge | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 25 | Bridge | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 26 | Bridge | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 27 | Bridge | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 28 | Solo | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 29 | Solo | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 30 | Solo | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 31 | Solo | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 32 | Solo | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 33 | Solo | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 34 | Solo | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 35 | Solo | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 36 | Solo | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 37 | Outro, part 1 (×3) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 38 | Outro, part 1 (×3) | E♭7/B♭ | B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 39 | Outro, part 2 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |