Down and Out in New York City by James Brown
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 22 steps · 9 unique chords · 1970s
D♭m7
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D♭ minor · Chords used: 9 · Sections: 10
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Interlude → Verse → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- D♭m7 – G♭7 (×2)
i7 – IV7
Verse 1
- E♭m7
ii7
Chorus 1
- G♭ – D♭ – A♭
IV – I – V
Transition
- D♭m7 – G♭7 (×2)
i7 – IV7
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
- G♭ – D♭ – A♭ (×2)
IV – I – V - E♭m – G♭ – D♭ – A♭ (×2)
ii – IV – I – V - E♭m – D♭7 – A♭m7
ii – I7 – v7
Interlude
- D♭m7 – G♭7 (×8)
i7 – IV7
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 2.
Outro
- D♭m7 – G♭7 (×40)
i7 – IV7
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D♭m7 | i7 | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Transition, Interlude, Outro |
| G♭7 | IV7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro, Transition, Interlude, Outro |
| E♭m7 | ii7 | Borrowed from D♭ major | Verse |
| G♭ | IV | Borrowed from D♭ major | Chorus |
| D♭ | I | Borrowed from D♭ major | Chorus |
| A♭ | V | In the key | Chorus |
| E♭m | ii | Borrowed from D♭ major | Chorus |
| D♭7 | I7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| A♭m7 | v7 | In the key | Chorus |
Harmonic highlights
- E♭m7 (ii7) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ major.
- G♭ (IV) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ major.
- D♭ (I) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ major.
- E♭m (ii) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ major.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1032, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1032, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro (×2) | D♭m7 | D♭2, A♭2 | C♭4, F♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Intro (×2) | G♭7 | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, F♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 | E♭m7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 4 | Chorus 1 | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 5 | Chorus 1 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 6 | Chorus 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 7 | Transition (×2) | D♭m7 | D♭2, A♭2 | C♭4, F♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 8 | Transition (×2) | G♭7 | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, F♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 9 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | D♭4, G♭4, B♭4 | — |
| 10 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 2, part 2 (×2) | E♭m | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 13 | Chorus 2, part 2 (×2) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 14 | Chorus 2, part 2 (×2) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭3, D♭4, F4 | — |
| 15 | Chorus 2, part 2 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | A♭3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 16 | Chorus 2, part 3 | E♭m | E♭2, B♭2 | G♭3, B♭3, E♭4 | — |
| 17 | Chorus 2, part 3 | D♭7 | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭3, C♭4, F4 | — |
| 18 | Chorus 2, part 3 | A♭m7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G♭3, C♭4, E♭4 | — |
| 19 | Interlude (×8) | D♭m7 | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭3, C♭4, F♭4 | — |
| 20 | Interlude (×8) | G♭7 | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, F♭4 | — |
| 21 | Outro (×40) | D♭m7 | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭3, C♭4, F♭4 | — |
| 22 | Outro (×40) | G♭7 | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, F♭4 | — |