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Down by the River by Neil Young and Crazy Horse

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 24 steps · 6 unique chords

Community chart. These chords come from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums, not from a transcription checked against the recording. Charts are sometimes written in a different key or simplified, and no second chart of this song agreed closely enough to mark this page verified. Trust your ears.
Intro 1Step 1 of 24

Em7

LeftE2, B2RightB3, D4, G4
C4E2B2B3D4G4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: E minor · Chords used: 6 · Sections: 23

Form: Intro → Intro → A Section → A Section → B Section → B Section → C Section → C Section ×2 → A Section → Solo → A Section → Solo → A Section → B Section → Vamp → Vamp ×7

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro 1

  • Em7 – A
    i7 – IV

Intro 2

  • Em7 – A (×4)
    i7 – IV

A Section 1

  • Em7 – A (×2)
    i7 – IV

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 1

  • C – Bm7
    bVI – v7

B Section 2

  • C – Bm7 – C – D
    bVI – v7 – bVI – bVII

C Section 1

  • G – D – A
    bIII – bVII – IV

C Section 2

Same chords as C Section 1.

C Section 3

Same chords as C Section 1.

A Section 3

  • Em7 – A – Em7
    i7 – IV – i7

Solo 1

  • A
    IV

A Section 4

Same chords as A Section 3.

Solo 2

  • A – Em7 (×6)
    IV – i7

A Section 5

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section 3

Same chords as B Section 2.

Vamp 1

  • G – D – A
    bIII – bVII – IV

Vamp 2

Same chords as Vamp 1.

Vamp 3

Same chords as Vamp 1.

Vamp 4

Same chords as Vamp 1.

Vamp 5

Same chords as Vamp 1.

Vamp 6

Same chords as Vamp 1.

Vamp 7

Same chords as Vamp 1.

Vamp 8

Same chords as Vamp 1.

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
Em7i7Home chord (tonic)Intro, A Section, Solo
AIVBorrowed from E majorIntro, A Section, C Section, Solo, Vamp
CbVIIn the keyB Section
Bm7v7In the keyB Section
DbVIIIn the keyB Section, C Section, Vamp
GbIIIIn the keyC Section, Vamp

Harmonic highlights

  • A (IV) is borrowed from the parallel key, E major.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Down By The River” (credited “Young Neil”, style Blues Rock) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • The chart's D.S./D.C./coda jumps have been written out in playing order.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Not verified: only one chart of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Down By The River” (credited “Young Neil”, style Blues Rock) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Intro 1Em7E2, B2B3, D4, G4—
2Intro 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
3Intro 2 (×4)Em7E2, B2B3, D4, G4—
4Intro 2 (×4)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
5A Section 1 (×2)Em7E2, B2B3, D4, G4—
6A Section 1 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
7B Section 1CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
8B Section 1Bm7B1, F♯2A3, D4, F♯4—
9B Section 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
10B Section 2Bm7B1, F♯2A3, D4, F♯4—
11B Section 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
12B Section 2DD2, A2A3, D4, F♯4—
13C Section 1GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
14C Section 1DD2, A2A3, D4, F♯4—
15C Section 1AA2, E3A3, C♯4, E4—
16A Section 3Em7E2, B2B3, D4, G4—
17A Section 3AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
18A Section 3Em7E2, B2B3, D4, G4—
19Solo 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
20Solo 2 (×6)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
21Solo 2 (×6)Em7E2, B2B3, D4, G4—
22Vamp 1GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
23Vamp 1DD2, A2A3, D4, F♯4—
24Vamp 1AA2, E3A3, C♯4, E4—