Endless Love by Lionel Richie
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 95 steps · 16 unique chords
B♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: B♭ major · Chords used: 16 · Sections: 14
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:00)
- B♭
I
Part 2 (0:03)
- E♭ – Cm7 – F5 – B♭
IV – ii7 – V5 – I
Part 3 (0:23)
- E♭ – Cm7 – F – B♭ – F/A – E♭maj7 – Cm11/F – F – B♭ – F/A
IV – ii7 – V – I – V⁶ – IVmaj7 – ii11 (bass F) – V – I – V⁶
Part 4 (0:44)
- Gm – Dm/F – E♭maj7 – Cm11/F – F – B♭ – B♭9 – E♭maj7 – Cm11/F – F – B♭ – F/A
vi – iii⁶ – IVmaj7 – ii11 (bass F) – V – I – I9 – IVmaj7 – ii11 (bass F) – V – I – V⁶
Part 5 (1:04)
- Gm – F6 – E♭maj7 – Dm7 – Cm7 – Cm11/F – B♭
vi – V6 – IVmaj7 – iii7 – ii7 – ii11 (bass F) – I
Part 6 (1:25)
- E♭ – Cm11/F – F7 – B♭
IV – ii11 (bass F) – V7 – I
Part 7 (1:46)
- E♭ – Cm11/F – F7 – B♭ – F/A – E♭maj7 – Cm11/F – F – B♭ – F/A
IV – ii11 (bass F) – V7 – I – V⁶ – IVmaj7 – ii11 (bass F) – V – I – V⁶
Part 8 (2:06)
Same chords as Part 4 (0:44).
Part 9 (2:27)
- Gm – F6 – E♭maj7 – Dm7 – Cm7 – Cm11/F – B♭ – E♭
vi – V6 – IVmaj7 – iii7 – ii7 – ii11 (bass F) – I – IV
Part 10 (2:47)
- Cm11/F – F – B♭ – E♭ – Cm11/F – B♭
ii11 (bass F) – V – I – IV – ii11 (bass F) – I
Part 11 (3:08)
- E♭maj7 – Cm11/F – F – B♭ – F/A – Gm7 – F/A – E♭maj7 – Cm11/F – F – B♭
IVmaj7 – ii11 (bass F) – V – I – V⁶ – vi7 – V⁶ – IVmaj7 – ii11 (bass F) – V – I
Part 12 (3:29)
- B♭9 – E♭maj7 – Cm11/F – F – B♭ – F/A – Gm – Dm/F – E♭maj7 – Dm7 – E♭maj7
I9 – IVmaj7 – ii11 (bass F) – V – I – V⁶ – vi – iii⁶ – IVmaj7 – iii7 – IVmaj7
Part 13 (3:49)
- Dm7 – E♭maj7 – Dm7 – Cm7 – Cm11/F – B♭ – E♭
iii7 – IVmaj7 – iii7 – ii7 – ii11 (bass F) – I – IV
Part 14 (4:11)
- Cm11/F – F – B♭6 – B♭
ii11 (bass F) – V – I6 – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| B♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| E♭ | IV | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 6, Part 7, Part 9, Part 10, Part 13 |
| Cm7 | ii7 | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 5, Part 9, Part 13 |
| F5 | V5 | In the key | Part 2 |
| F | V | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 7, Part 8, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 14 |
| F/A | V⁶ | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 7, Part 8, Part 11, Part 12 |
| E♭maj7 | IVmaj7 | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13 |
| Cm11/F | ii11 (bass F) | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| Gm | vi | In the key | Part 4, Part 5, Part 8, Part 9, Part 12 |
| Dm/F | iii⁶ | In the key | Part 4, Part 8, Part 12 |
| B♭9 | I9 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Part 4, Part 8, Part 12 |
| F6 | V6 | In the key | Part 5, Part 9 |
| Dm7 | iii7 | In the key | Part 5, Part 9, Part 12, Part 13 |
| F7 | V7 | In the key | Part 6, Part 7 |
| Gm7 | vi7 | In the key | Part 11 |
| B♭6 | I6 | Home chord (tonic) | Part 14 |
Harmonic highlights
- B♭9 acts as V/IV: it resolves to E♭maj7.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Back To Front), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Back To Front), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- The key was estimated by code from the chords; this annotation doesn't state it.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Back To Front), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:00) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 2 | Part 2 (0:03) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 3 | Part 2 (0:03) | Cm7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 4 | Part 2 (0:03) | F5 | F2, C3 | C4, F4 | — |
| 5 | Part 2 (0:03) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 6 | Part 3 (0:23) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 7 | Part 3 (0:23) | Cm7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Part 3 (0:23) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 9 | Part 3 (0:23) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 10 | Part 3 (0:23) | F/A | A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 11 | Part 3 (0:23) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 12 | Part 3 (0:23) | Cm11/F | F2 | E♭4, F4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 13 | Part 3 (0:23) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 14 | Part 3 (0:23) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 15 | Part 3 (0:23) | F/A | A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 16 | Part 4 (0:44) | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 17 | Part 4 (0:44) | Dm/F | F2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 18 | Part 4 (0:44) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 19 | Part 4 (0:44) | Cm11/F | F2 | F4, B♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 20 | Part 4 (0:44) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 21 | Part 4 (0:44) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 22 | Part 4 (0:44) | B♭9 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, C5, D5 | — |
| 23 | Part 4 (0:44) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 24 | Part 4 (0:44) | Cm11/F | F2 | F4, B♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 25 | Part 4 (0:44) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 26 | Part 4 (0:44) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 27 | Part 4 (0:44) | F/A | A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 28 | Part 5 (1:04) | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 29 | Part 5 (1:04) | F6 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, D5 | — |
| 30 | Part 5 (1:04) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 31 | Part 5 (1:04) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 32 | Part 5 (1:04) | Cm7 | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 33 | Part 5 (1:04) | Cm11/F | F2 | E♭4, F4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 34 | Part 5 (1:04) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 35 | Part 6 (1:25) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 36 | Part 6 (1:25) | Cm11/F | F2 | E♭4, F4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 37 | Part 6 (1:25) | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 38 | Part 6 (1:25) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 39 | Part 7 (1:46) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 40 | Part 7 (1:46) | Cm11/F | F2 | F4, B♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 41 | Part 7 (1:46) | F7 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 42 | Part 7 (1:46) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 43 | Part 7 (1:46) | F/A | A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 44 | Part 7 (1:46) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 45 | Part 7 (1:46) | Cm11/F | F2 | F4, B♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 46 | Part 7 (1:46) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 47 | Part 7 (1:46) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 48 | Part 7 (1:46) | F/A | A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 49 | Part 9 (2:27) | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 50 | Part 9 (2:27) | F6 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, D5 | — |
| 51 | Part 9 (2:27) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 52 | Part 9 (2:27) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 53 | Part 9 (2:27) | Cm7 | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 54 | Part 9 (2:27) | Cm11/F | F2 | E♭4, F4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 55 | Part 9 (2:27) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 56 | Part 9 (2:27) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 57 | Part 10 (2:47) | Cm11/F | F2 | E♭4, F4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 58 | Part 10 (2:47) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 59 | Part 10 (2:47) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 60 | Part 10 (2:47) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 61 | Part 10 (2:47) | Cm11/F | F2 | F4, B♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 62 | Part 10 (2:47) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 63 | Part 11 (3:08) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 64 | Part 11 (3:08) | Cm11/F | F2 | F4, B♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 65 | Part 11 (3:08) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 66 | Part 11 (3:08) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 67 | Part 11 (3:08) | F/A | A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 68 | Part 11 (3:08) | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 69 | Part 11 (3:08) | F/A | A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 70 | Part 11 (3:08) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 71 | Part 11 (3:08) | Cm11/F | F2 | F4, B♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 72 | Part 11 (3:08) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 73 | Part 11 (3:08) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 74 | Part 12 (3:29) | B♭9 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, C5, D5 | — |
| 75 | Part 12 (3:29) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 76 | Part 12 (3:29) | Cm11/F | F2 | F4, B♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 77 | Part 12 (3:29) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 78 | Part 12 (3:29) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 79 | Part 12 (3:29) | F/A | A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 80 | Part 12 (3:29) | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 81 | Part 12 (3:29) | Dm/F | F2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 82 | Part 12 (3:29) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 83 | Part 12 (3:29) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 84 | Part 12 (3:29) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 85 | Part 13 (3:49) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 86 | Part 13 (3:49) | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 87 | Part 13 (3:49) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 88 | Part 13 (3:49) | Cm7 | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 89 | Part 13 (3:49) | Cm11/F | F2 | E♭4, F4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 90 | Part 13 (3:49) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 91 | Part 13 (3:49) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 92 | Part 14 (4:11) | Cm11/F | F2 | E♭4, F4, B♭4, C5 | — |
| 93 | Part 14 (4:11) | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 94 | Part 14 (4:11) | B♭6 | B♭2, F3 | F4, G4, D5 | — |
| 95 | Part 14 (4:11) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |