Family Affair by Sly & the Family Stone
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 23 steps · 7 unique chords · 1970s
Dm
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D minor · Chords used: 7 · Sections: 11
Form: Intro → Chorus → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Transition → Verse → Chorus → Chorus ×2 → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Key changes
- Verse 1 moves to F major.
- Chorus 5 moves to D minor.
- Outro moves to F major.
Section by section
Intro
- Dm
i
Chorus 1
- Dm – B♭maj7 – Am7 – Gm7 – C
i – bVImaj7 – v7 – iv7 – bVII
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Verse 1
- Gm7 – C (×8)
ii7 – V
Chorus 3
- Gm7 – C – Gm – Dm
ii7 – V – ii – vi
Transition
- Gm7 – C (×3)
ii7 – V - Gm – Dm
ii – vi
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 4
- Gm7 – C (×3)
ii7 – V - Gm – Dm – A7
ii – vi – III7
Chorus 5
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Chorus 6
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro
- Gm7 – C (×3)
ii7 – V
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dm | i | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Chorus |
| B♭maj7 | bVImaj7 | In the key | Chorus |
| Am7 | v7 | In the key | Chorus |
| Gm7 | iv7 | In the key | Chorus |
| C | bVII | In the key | Chorus |
| Gm7 | ii7 (in F major) | In the key | Verse, Chorus, Transition, Outro |
| C | V (in F major) | In the key | Verse, Chorus, Transition, Outro |
| Gm | ii (in F major) | In the key | Chorus, Transition |
| Dm | vi (in F major) | In the key | Chorus, Transition |
| A7 | III7 (in F major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- Cross-check: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David Temperley. Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 95% of the song.
- Verified: two independent expert transcriptions agree on this song's harmony.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de ClercqExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David TemperleyExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 95% of the song.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Chorus 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Chorus 1 | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Chorus 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Chorus 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 6 | Chorus 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 (×8) | Gm7 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 (×8) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 9 | Chorus 3 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 10 | Chorus 3 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 3 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 3 | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 13 | Transition, part 1 (×3) | Gm7 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 14 | Transition, part 1 (×3) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 15 | Transition, part 2 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Transition, part 2 | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 17 | Chorus 4, part 1 (×3) | Gm7 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 18 | Chorus 4, part 1 (×3) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 19 | Chorus 4, part 2 | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 20 | Chorus 4, part 2 | Dm | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F4 | — |
| 21 | Chorus 4, part 2 | A7 | A2, E3 | G3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 22 | Outro (×3) | Gm7 | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 23 | Outro (×3) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |