PianoChords.studio

Fernando by ABBA

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 34 steps · 8 unique chords · 1970s

Expert transcription. These chords come from a published research transcription of the original recording by trained musicians. A second independent transcription to cross-check against isn't available (or differs in places), so this page isn't marked verified.
Intro 1Step 1 of 34

A

LeftA2, E3RightC♯4, E4, A4
C4A2E3E4A4C♯4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: A major · Chords used: 8 · Sections: 6

Form: Intro → Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro 1

  • A
    I

Intro 2

  • D – A
    IV – I

Verse 1

  • A – F♯m – Bm – E (×2)
    I – vi – ii – V
  • A
    I

Chorus 1

  • E – A (×2)
    V – I
  • A/G – F♯ – B – E – A – E – D – A – E – A
    I (bass G) – VI – II – V – I – V – IV – I – V – I

Verse 2

  • A – F♯m – Bm – E – A
    I – vi – ii – V – I

Chorus 2

  • E – A – E – A – A/G – F♯ – B – E – A (×2)
    V – I – V – I – I (bass G) – VI – II – V – I

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
AIHome chord (tonic)Intro, Verse, Chorus
DIVIn the keyIntro, Chorus
F♯mviIn the keyVerse
BmiiIn the keyVerse
EVIn the keyVerse, Chorus
A/GI (bass G)Outside the key (chromatic)Chorus
F♯VIOutside the key (chromatic)Chorus
BIISecondary dominant (V/V)Chorus

Harmonic highlights

  • B acts as V/V: it resolves to E.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0218, CC0), via ChoCo.
  • Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1Intro 1AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
2Intro 2DD2, A2D4, F♯4, A4—
3Intro 2AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
4Verse 1, part 1 (×2)AA2, E3C♯4, E4, A4—
5Verse 1, part 1 (×2)F♯mF♯2, C♯3C♯4, F♯4, A4—
6Verse 1, part 1 (×2)BmB1, F♯2D4, F♯4, B4—
7Verse 1, part 1 (×2)EE2, B2E4, G♯4, B4—
8Verse 1, part 2AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
9Chorus 1, part 1 (×2)EE2, B2E4, G♯4, B4—
10Chorus 1, part 1 (×2)AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
11Chorus 1, part 2A/GG2E4, A4, C♯5—
12Chorus 1, part 2F♯F♯2, C♯3F♯4, A♯4, C♯5—
13Chorus 1, part 2BB1, F♯2F♯4, B4, D♯5—
14Chorus 1, part 2EE2, B2G♯4, B4, E5—
15Chorus 1, part 2AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
16Chorus 1, part 2EE2, B2G♯4, B4, E5—
17Chorus 1, part 2DD2, A2F♯4, A4, D5—
18Chorus 1, part 2AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
19Chorus 1, part 2EE2, B2E4, G♯4, B4—
20Chorus 1, part 2AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
21Verse 2AA2, E3E4, A4, C♯5—
22Verse 2F♯mF♯2, C♯3F♯4, A4, C♯5—
23Verse 2BmB1, F♯2F♯4, B4, D5—
24Verse 2EE2, B2G♯4, B4, E5—
25Verse 2AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
26Chorus 2 (×2)EE2, B2G♯4, B4, E5—
27Chorus 2 (×2)AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
28Chorus 2 (×2)EE2, B2G♯4, B4, E5—
29Chorus 2 (×2)AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—
30Chorus 2 (×2)A/GG2A4, C♯5, E5—
31Chorus 2 (×2)F♯F♯2, C♯3F♯4, A♯4, C♯5—
32Chorus 2 (×2)BB1, F♯2F♯4, B4, D♯5—
33Chorus 2 (×2)EE2, B2G♯4, B4, E5—
34Chorus 2 (×2)AA2, E3A4, C♯5, E5—