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Firm Roots by Cedar Walton

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 15 steps · 14 unique chords

Community chart. These chords come from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums, not from a transcription checked against the recording. Charts are sometimes written in a different key or simplified, and no second chart of this song agreed closely enough to mark this page verified. Trust your ears.
A Section 1, part 1 (×2)Step 1 of 15

Fm7

LeftF2, C3RightC4, E♭4, A♭4
F2C3C4E♭4A♭4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: E♭ major · Chords used: 14 · Sections: 3

Form: A Section → A Section → B Section

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

A Section 1

  • Fm7 – B♭7 – E♭maj7 (×2)
    ii7 – V7 – Imaj7
  • Dm7 – G7 – Cmaj7 – Cm7 – F7 – B♭maj7
    vii7 – III7 – VImaj7 – vi7 – II7 – Vmaj7

A Section 2

Same chords as A Section 1.

B Section

  • Fm7 – Gm7 – Am7 – B♭m7 – A♭7sus4 – F7sus4
    ii7 – iii7 – #iv7 – v7 – IV7sus4 – II7sus4

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
Fm7ii7In the keyA Section, B Section
B♭7V7In the keyA Section
E♭maj7Imaj7Home chord (tonic)A Section
Dm7vii7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
G7III7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
Cmaj7VImaj7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
Cm7vi7In the keyA Section
F7II7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
B♭maj7Vmaj7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
Gm7iii7In the keyB Section
Am7#iv7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
B♭m7v7Borrowed from E♭ minorB Section
A♭7sus4IV7sus4Borrowed from E♭ minorB Section
F7sus4II7sus4In the keyB Section

Harmonic highlights

  • B♭m7 (v7) is borrowed from the parallel key, E♭ minor.
  • A♭7sus4 (IV7sus4) is borrowed from the parallel key, E♭ minor.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Firm Roots” (credited “Walton Cedar”, style Up Tempo Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Not verified: other charts of this song differ in places from this one, so this page isn't marked verified.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Firm Roots” (credited “Walton Cedar”, style Up Tempo Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1A Section 1, part 1 (×2)Fm7F2, C3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
2A Section 1, part 1 (×2)B♭7B♭2, F3D4, F4, A♭4—
3A Section 1, part 1 (×2)E♭maj7E♭2, B♭2D4, G4, B♭4—
4A Section 1, part 2Dm7D2, A2C4, F4, A4—
5A Section 1, part 2G7G2, D3D4, F4, B4—
6A Section 1, part 2Cmaj7C2, G2E4, G4, B4—
7A Section 1, part 2Cm7C2, G2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
8A Section 1, part 2F7F2, C3E♭4, A4, C5—
9A Section 1, part 2B♭maj7B♭2, F3F4, A4, D5—
10B SectionFm7F2, C3E♭4, A♭4, C5—
11B SectionGm7G2, D3D4, F4, B♭4—
12B SectionAm7A2, E3C4, E4, G4—
13B SectionB♭m7B♭2, F3D♭4, F4, A♭4—
14B SectionA♭7sus4A♭2, E♭3D♭4, E♭4, G♭4—
15B SectionF7sus4F2, C3C4, E♭4, B♭4—