Georgia on My Mind by Ray Charles
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 81 steps · 23 unique chords · 1960s
G
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: G major · Chords used: 23 · Sections: 7
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Bridge → Verse → Bridge → Verse
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- G – Bm/F♯ – Em7 – Cm/E♭ – C♯dim7 – G/D – Am7 – D
I – iii⁶₄ – vi7 – iv⁶ – #iv°7 – I⁶₄ – ii7 – V
Verse 1
- G – B7 – Em – G/D – C – C♯dim7 – G/D – E7 – A7 – D7 – F7 – E7 – A7 – D7
I – III7 – vi – I⁶₄ – IV – #iv°7 – I⁶₄ – VI7 – II7 – V7 – bVII7 – VI7 – II7 – V7
Verse 2
- G – B7 – Em – G/D – C – C♯dim7 – G/D – E7 – A7 – D7 – G – F♯dim7/C – G – B7
I – III7 – vi – I⁶₄ – IV – #iv°7 – I⁶₄ – VI7 – II7 – V7 – I – vii°⁴₃ – I – III7
Bridge 1
- Em – A7 – Em – F♯7 – Bm – B♭7 – A7 – D7
vi – II7 – vi – VII7 – iii – bIII7 – II7 – V7
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 2.
Bridge 2
- Em – Am7 – Em – C7 – Em – Am7 – Em – A7 – Em – Am7 – Em – F♯7 – Bm – B♭7 – A7 – D7
vi – ii7 – vi – IV7 – vi – ii7 – vi – II7 – vi – ii7 – vi – VII7 – iii – bIII7 – II7 – V7
Verse 4
- G – B7 – Em – G/D – C – C♯dim7 – G/D – E7 – A7 – D7 – F7 – E7 – A7 – D7 – G – G/B – C – C♯dim – D – A♭7 – G
I – III7 – vi – I⁶₄ – IV – #iv°7 – I⁶₄ – VI7 – II7 – V7 – bVII7 – VI7 – II7 – V7 – I – I⁶ – IV – #iv° – V – bII7 – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| G | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse |
| Bm/F♯ | iii⁶₄ | In the key | Intro |
| Em7 | vi7 | In the key | Intro |
| Cm/E♭ | iv⁶ | Borrowed from G minor | Intro |
| C♯dim7 | #iv°7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro, Verse |
| G/D | I⁶₄ | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse |
| Am7 | ii7 | In the key | Intro, Bridge |
| D | V | In the key | Intro, Verse |
| B7 | III7 | Secondary dominant (V/vi) | Verse |
| Em | vi | In the key | Verse, Bridge |
| C | IV | In the key | Verse |
| E7 | VI7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| A7 | II7 | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Verse, Bridge |
| D7 | V7 | In the key | Verse, Bridge |
| F7 | bVII7 | Borrowed from G minor | Verse |
| F♯dim7/C | vii°⁴₃ | Borrowed from G minor | Verse |
| F♯7 | VII7 | Secondary dominant (V/iii) | Bridge |
| Bm | iii | In the key | Bridge |
| B♭7 | bIII7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
| C7 | IV7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
| G/B | I⁶ | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| C♯dim | #iv° | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| A♭7 | bII7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
Harmonic highlights
- Cm/E♭ (iv⁶) is borrowed from the parallel key, G minor.
- F7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, G minor.
- F♯dim7/C (vii°⁴₃) is borrowed from the parallel key, G minor.
- B7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Em.
- A7 acts as V/V: it resolves to D7.
- F♯7 acts as V/iii: it resolves to Bm.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- Cross-check: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David Temperley. Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 93% of the song.
- Verified: two independent expert transcriptions agree on this song's harmony.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de ClercqExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David TemperleyExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 93% of the song.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | Bm/F♯ | F♯2 | B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 3 | Intro | Em7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 4 | Intro | Cm/E♭ | E♭2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Intro | C♯dim7 | C♯2, C♯3 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 6 | Intro | G/D | D2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 7 | Intro | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Intro | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | B7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1 | G/D | D2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1 | C♯dim7 | C♯2, C♯3 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1 | G/D | D2 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1 | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 1 | A7 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 1 | D7 | D2, A2 | C4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 1 | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 1 | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 1 | A7 | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 1 | D7 | D2, A2 | C4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 23 | Verse 2 | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 24 | Verse 2 | B7 | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 25 | Verse 2 | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 26 | Verse 2 | G/D | D2 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 27 | Verse 2 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 28 | Verse 2 | C♯dim7 | C♯2, C♯3 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 29 | Verse 2 | G/D | D2 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 30 | Verse 2 | E7 | E2, B2 | D4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 31 | Verse 2 | A7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C♯5 | — |
| 32 | Verse 2 | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 33 | Verse 2 | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 34 | Verse 2 | F♯dim7/C | C2 | F♯4, A4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 35 | Verse 2 | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 36 | Verse 2 | B7 | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, A4, D♯5 | — |
| 37 | Bridge 1 | Em | E2, B2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 38 | Bridge 1 | A7 | A2, E3 | G4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 39 | Bridge 1 | Em | E2, B2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 40 | Bridge 1 | F♯7 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 41 | Bridge 1 | Bm | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D5 | — |
| 42 | Bridge 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 43 | Bridge 1 | A7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C♯5 | — |
| 44 | Bridge 1 | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 45 | Bridge 2 | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 46 | Bridge 2 | Am7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 47 | Bridge 2 | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 48 | Bridge 2 | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 49 | Bridge 2 | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 50 | Bridge 2 | Am7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 51 | Bridge 2 | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 52 | Bridge 2 | A7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C♯5 | — |
| 53 | Bridge 2 | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 54 | Bridge 2 | Am7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 55 | Bridge 2 | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 56 | Bridge 2 | F♯7 | F♯2, C♯3 | E4, A♯4, C♯5 | — |
| 57 | Bridge 2 | Bm | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, B4, D5 | — |
| 58 | Bridge 2 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 59 | Bridge 2 | A7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C♯5 | — |
| 60 | Bridge 2 | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 61 | Verse 4 | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 62 | Verse 4 | B7 | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, A4, D♯5 | — |
| 63 | Verse 4 | Em | E2, B2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 64 | Verse 4 | G/D | D2 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 65 | Verse 4 | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 66 | Verse 4 | C♯dim7 | C♯2, C♯3 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 67 | Verse 4 | G/D | D2 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 68 | Verse 4 | E7 | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, D5 | — |
| 69 | Verse 4 | A7 | A2, E3 | G4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 70 | Verse 4 | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 71 | Verse 4 | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 72 | Verse 4 | E7 | E2, B2 | D4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 73 | Verse 4 | A7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C♯5 | — |
| 74 | Verse 4 | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 75 | Verse 4 | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 76 | Verse 4 | G/B | B1 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 77 | Verse 4 | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 78 | Verse 4 | C♯dim | C♯2, C♯3 | G4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 79 | Verse 4 | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 80 | Verse 4 | A♭7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 81 | Verse 4 | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |