Hello Dolly by Louis Armstrong
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 81 steps · 20 unique chords · 1960s
D7
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: C major · Chords used: 20 · Sections: 7
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Interlude → Interlude → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- D7 – G7 (×3)
II7 – V7 - C – E♭dim – Dm7 – G7
I – biii° – ii7 – V7
Verse
- Cmaj7 – Am – Cmaj7 – F♯dim – Dm7 – A7♭9 – Dm – A7 – Dm – Dm7 – G7 – C – E♭dim – Dm7 – G7
Imaj7 – vi – Imaj7 – #iv° – ii7 – VI7b9 – ii – VI7 – ii – ii7 – V7 – I – biii° – ii7 – V7
Chorus 1
- Cmaj7 – Am – Gm7 – C7 – Fmaj7 – E7
Imaj7 – vi – v7 – I7 – IVmaj7 – III7 - Am – Em7 (×2)
vi – iii7 - D7 – G7 – C – E♭dim – Dm7 – G7
II7 – V7 – I – biii° – ii7 – V7
Interlude 1
- Cmaj7 – Am – Cmaj7 – F♯dim – Dm7 – A7♭9 – Dm – A7 – Dm – Dm7 – G7 – C – E♭dim – Dm7 – G7
Imaj7 – vi – Imaj7 – #iv° – ii7 – VI7b9 – ii – VI7 – ii – ii7 – V7 – I – biii° – ii7 – V7
Interlude 2
- Cmaj7 – Am – Gm7 – C7 – Fmaj7 – E7
Imaj7 – vi – v7 – I7 – IVmaj7 – III7 - Am – Em7 (×2)
vi – iii7 - D7 – G7 – C – E♭dim – Dm7 – G7
II7 – V7 – I – biii° – ii7 – V7
Chorus 2
- Cmaj7 – Am – Gm7 – C7 – Fmaj7 – E7
Imaj7 – vi – v7 – I7 – IVmaj7 – III7 - Am – Em7 (×2)
vi – iii7
Outro
- D7 – G7 (×3)
II7 – V7 - C – C/E – F – F♯dim – G7sus4 – G7/D♭ – C
I – I⁶ – IV – #iv° – V7sus4 – V7 (bass D♭) – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D7 | II7 | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Intro, Chorus, Interlude, Outro |
| G7 | V7 | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Interlude, Outro |
| C | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Interlude, Outro |
| E♭dim | biii° | Outside the key (chromatic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Interlude |
| Dm7 | ii7 | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Interlude |
| Cmaj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | Verse, Chorus, Interlude |
| Am | vi | In the key | Verse, Chorus, Interlude |
| F♯dim | #iv° | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse, Interlude, Outro |
| A7♭9 | VI7b9 | Secondary dominant (V/ii) | Verse, Interlude |
| Dm | ii | In the key | Verse, Interlude |
| A7 | VI7 | Secondary dominant (V/ii) | Verse, Interlude |
| Gm7 | v7 | Borrowed from C minor | Chorus, Interlude |
| C7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Chorus, Interlude |
| Fmaj7 | IVmaj7 | In the key | Chorus, Interlude |
| E7 | III7 | Secondary dominant (V/vi) | Chorus, Interlude |
| Em7 | iii7 | In the key | Chorus, Interlude |
| C/E | I⁶ | Home chord (tonic) | Outro |
| F | IV | In the key | Outro |
| G7sus4 | V7sus4 | In the key | Outro |
| G7/D♭ | V7 (bass D♭) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- Gm7 (v7) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- D7 acts as V/V: it resolves to G7.
- A7♭9 acts as V/ii: it resolves to Dm.
- A7 acts as V/ii: it resolves to Dm.
- C7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to Fmaj7.
- E7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Am.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0650, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- 2 chords were simplified to the closest symbol our player supports (for example, an unusual added tone dropped).
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0650, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro, part 1 (×3) | D7 | D2, A2 | C4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Intro, part 1 (×3) | G7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B4 | — |
| 3 | Intro, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 4 | Intro, part 2 | E♭dim | E♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, G♭4, B♭♭4 | — |
| 5 | Intro, part 2 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Intro, part 2 | G7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B4 | — |
| 7 | Verse | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 8 | Verse | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 9 | Verse | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 10 | Verse | F♯dim | F♯2, F♯3 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 11 | Verse | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 12 | Verse | A7♭9 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, B♭4, C♯5 | — |
| 13 | Verse | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 14 | Verse | A7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C♯5 | — |
| 15 | Verse | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 16 | Verse | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 17 | Verse | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 18 | Verse | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 19 | Verse | E♭dim | E♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, B♭♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 20 | Verse | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 21 | Verse | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 22 | Chorus 1, part 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 23 | Chorus 1, part 1 | Am | A2, E3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 24 | Chorus 1, part 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 25 | Chorus 1, part 1 | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 26 | Chorus 1, part 1 | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 27 | Chorus 1, part 1 | E7 | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, D5 | — |
| 28 | Chorus 1, part 2 (×2) | Am | A2, E3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 29 | Chorus 1, part 2 (×2) | Em7 | E2, B2 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 30 | Chorus 1, part 3 | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 31 | Chorus 1, part 3 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 32 | Chorus 1, part 3 | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 33 | Chorus 1, part 3 | E♭dim | E♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, B♭♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 34 | Chorus 1, part 3 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 35 | Chorus 1, part 3 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 36 | Interlude 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 37 | Interlude 1 | Am | A2, E3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 38 | Interlude 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 39 | Interlude 1 | F♯dim | F♯2, F♯3 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 40 | Interlude 1 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 41 | Interlude 1 | A7♭9 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, B♭4, C♯5 | — |
| 42 | Interlude 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 43 | Interlude 1 | A7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C♯5 | — |
| 44 | Interlude 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 45 | Interlude 1 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 46 | Interlude 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 47 | Interlude 1 | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 48 | Interlude 1 | E♭dim | E♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, B♭♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 49 | Interlude 1 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 50 | Interlude 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 51 | Interlude 2, part 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 52 | Interlude 2, part 1 | Am | A2, E3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 53 | Interlude 2, part 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 54 | Interlude 2, part 1 | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 55 | Interlude 2, part 1 | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 56 | Interlude 2, part 1 | E7 | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, D5 | — |
| 57 | Interlude 2, part 2 (×2) | Am | A2, E3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 58 | Interlude 2, part 2 (×2) | Em7 | E2, B2 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 59 | Interlude 2, part 3 | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 60 | Interlude 2, part 3 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 61 | Interlude 2, part 3 | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 62 | Interlude 2, part 3 | E♭dim | E♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, B♭♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 63 | Interlude 2, part 3 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 64 | Interlude 2, part 3 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 65 | Chorus 2, part 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 66 | Chorus 2, part 1 | Am | A2, E3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 67 | Chorus 2, part 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 68 | Chorus 2, part 1 | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 69 | Chorus 2, part 1 | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 70 | Chorus 2, part 1 | E7 | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, D5 | — |
| 71 | Chorus 2, part 2 (×2) | Am | A2, E3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 72 | Chorus 2, part 2 (×2) | Em7 | E2, B2 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 73 | Outro, part 1 (×3) | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 74 | Outro, part 1 (×3) | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 75 | Outro, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 76 | Outro, part 2 | C/E | E2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 77 | Outro, part 2 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 78 | Outro, part 2 | F♯dim | F♯2, F♯3 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 79 | Outro, part 2 | G7sus4 | G2, D3 | F4, C5, D5 | — |
| 80 | Outro, part 2 | G7/D♭ | D♭2 | F4, G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 81 | Outro, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |