Helter Skelter by The Beatles
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 21 steps · 10 unique chords · 1960s
E5
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: E major · Chords used: 10 · Sections: 10
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Solo → Intro → Verse → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro 1
- E5 – E5/D – C♯m(no5) – C – G – E
I5 – I5 (bass D) – vi(no5) – bVI – bIII – I
Verse 1
- E – G – A – E
I – bIII – IV – I
Chorus 1
- A – E (×2)
IV – I
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Solo
- A – E (×2)
IV – I
Intro 2
- E – C♯m(no5)/E – C/E – G
I – vi(no5) (bass E) – bVI⁶ – bIII
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro
- E – E9 – E
I – I9 – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| E5 | I5 | Home chord (tonic) | Intro |
| E5/D | I5 (bass D) | Borrowed from E minor | Intro |
| C♯m(no5) | vi(no5) | In the key | Intro |
| C | bVI | Borrowed from E minor | Intro |
| G | bIII | Borrowed from E minor | Intro, Verse |
| E | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Solo, Outro |
| A | IV | In the key | Verse, Chorus, Solo |
| C♯m(no5)/E | vi(no5) (bass E) | In the key | Intro |
| C/E | bVI⁶ | Borrowed from E minor | Intro |
| E9 | I9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- E5/D (I5 (bass D)) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.
- C (bVI) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.
- G (bIII) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.
- C/E (bVI⁶) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- 1 chord was simplified to the closest symbol our player supports (for example, an unusual added tone dropped).
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro 1 | E5 | E2, B2 | B3, E4 | — |
| 2 | Intro 1 | E5/D | D2 | B3, E4 | — |
| 3 | Intro 1 | C♯m(no5) | C♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, E4 | — |
| 4 | Intro 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Intro 1 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 6 | Intro 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 1 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 13 | Solo (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 14 | Solo (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 15 | Intro 2 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 16 | Intro 2 | C♯m(no5)/E | E2 | C♯4, E4 | — |
| 17 | Intro 2 | C/E | E2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 18 | Intro 2 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 19 | Outro | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 20 | Outro | E9 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, F♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 21 | Outro | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |