Hot Fudge by Robbie Williams
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 95 steps · 8 unique chords · 2000s
C♯
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: C♯ Mixolydian · Chords used: 8 · Sections: 14
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Robbie Williams chord annotations (Di Giorgi et al., Politecnico di Milano, 2013). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:00)
- C♯ – D♯ – F♯ – C♯
I – II – IV – I
Part 2 (0:05)
- D♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – F♯ – C♯ (×2)
II – bVII – I – II – IV – I
Part 3 (0:23)
- D♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – F♯ – C♯ – D♯ – B – C♯ – A♯m – G♯ – F♯
II – bVII – I – II – IV – I – II – bVII – I – vi – V – IV
Part 4 (0:41)
- A♯m – G♯ – D♯m – G♯ – C♯ – G♯m – D♯m – F♯ – C♯ – G♯m
vi – V – ii – V – I – v – ii – IV – I – v
Part 5 (1:00)
- F♯ – C♯ – D♯m – G♯ – C♯ – D♯ – F♯ – C♯ – D♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – F♯ – C♯
IV – I – ii – V – I – II – IV – I – II – bVII – I – II – IV – I
Part 6 (1:18)
Same chords as Part 3 (0:23).
Part 7 (1:37)
Same chords as Part 4 (0:41).
Part 8 (1:55)
- F♯ – C♯ – D♯m – G♯
IV – I – ii – V - C♯ – B (×2)
I – bVII - C♯ – G♯ – C♯ – D♯m
I – V – I – ii
Part 9 (2:11)
- F♯ – C♯ – D♯m – B – C♯ – D♯m – F♯ – C♯ – D♯m – B – C♯ – A♯m – G♯
IV – I – ii – bVII – I – ii – IV – I – ii – bVII – I – vi – V
Part 10 (2:30)
- F♯ – A♯m – G♯ (×3)
IV – vi – V - D♯m – B
ii – bVII
Part 11 (2:48)
- C♯ – G♯m – D♯m – F♯ – C♯ – G♯m – F♯ – C♯ – D♯m
I – v – ii – IV – I – v – IV – I – ii
Part 12 (3:07)
- G♯ – C♯ – G♯m – D♯m – F♯ – C♯ – G♯m – F♯ – C♯ – D♯m
V – I – v – ii – IV – I – v – IV – I – ii
Part 13 (3:25)
Same chords as Part 12 (3:07).
Part 14 (3:44)
- G♯ – C♯
V – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| C♯ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| D♯ | II | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 5, Part 6 |
| F♯ | IV | In the key | Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13 |
| B | bVII | In the key | Part 2, Part 3, Part 5, Part 6, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10 |
| A♯m | vi | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 7, Part 9, Part 10 |
| G♯ | V | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| D♯m | ii | In the key | Part 4, Part 5, Part 7, Part 8, Part 9, Part 10, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13 |
| G♯m | v | In the key | Part 4, Part 7, Part 11, Part 12, Part 13 |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Robbie Williams chord annotations (Di Giorgi et al., Politecnico di Milano, 2013). Chord annotation of the original recording (Escapology, 2002), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Escapology, 2002), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Robbie Williams chord annotations (Di Giorgi et al., Politecnico di Milano, 2013)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Escapology, 2002), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:00) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 2 | Part 1 (0:00) | D♯ | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4 | — |
| 3 | Part 1 (0:00) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 4 | Part 1 (0:00) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 5 | Part 2 (0:05) (×2) | D♯ | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4 | — |
| 6 | Part 2 (0:05) (×2) | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 7 | Part 2 (0:05) (×2) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 8 | Part 2 (0:05) (×2) | D♯ | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4 | — |
| 9 | Part 2 (0:05) (×2) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 10 | Part 2 (0:05) (×2) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 11 | Part 3 (0:23) | D♯ | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4 | — |
| 12 | Part 3 (0:23) | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 13 | Part 3 (0:23) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 14 | Part 3 (0:23) | D♯ | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4 | — |
| 15 | Part 3 (0:23) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 16 | Part 3 (0:23) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 17 | Part 3 (0:23) | D♯ | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4 | — |
| 18 | Part 3 (0:23) | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 19 | Part 3 (0:23) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 20 | Part 3 (0:23) | A♯m | A♯2, E♯3 | C♯4, E♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 21 | Part 3 (0:23) | G♯ | G♯2, D♯3 | B♯3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 22 | Part 3 (0:23) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 23 | Part 4 (0:41) | A♯m | A♯2, E♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 24 | Part 4 (0:41) | G♯ | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 25 | Part 4 (0:41) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | F♯3, A♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 26 | Part 4 (0:41) | G♯ | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 27 | Part 4 (0:41) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 28 | Part 4 (0:41) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 29 | Part 4 (0:41) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | F♯3, A♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 30 | Part 4 (0:41) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯3, A♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 31 | Part 4 (0:41) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | E♯3, G♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 32 | Part 4 (0:41) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 33 | Part 5 (1:00) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯3, A♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 34 | Part 5 (1:00) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | E♯3, G♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 35 | Part 5 (1:00) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | F♯3, A♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 36 | Part 5 (1:00) | G♯ | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 37 | Part 5 (1:00) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 38 | Part 5 (1:00) | D♯ | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4 | — |
| 39 | Part 5 (1:00) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 40 | Part 5 (1:00) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 41 | Part 5 (1:00) | D♯ | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4 | — |
| 42 | Part 5 (1:00) | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 43 | Part 5 (1:00) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 44 | Part 5 (1:00) | D♯ | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯♯4 | — |
| 45 | Part 5 (1:00) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 46 | Part 5 (1:00) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 47 | Part 8 (1:55), part 1 | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 48 | Part 8 (1:55), part 1 | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 49 | Part 8 (1:55), part 1 | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | A♯3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 50 | Part 8 (1:55), part 1 | G♯ | G♯2, D♯3 | B♯3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 51 | Part 8 (1:55), part 2 (×2) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 52 | Part 8 (1:55), part 2 (×2) | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 53 | Part 8 (1:55), part 3 | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 54 | Part 8 (1:55), part 3 | G♯ | G♯2, D♯3 | B♯3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 55 | Part 8 (1:55), part 3 | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 56 | Part 8 (1:55), part 3 | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 57 | Part 9 (2:11) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 58 | Part 9 (2:11) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 59 | Part 9 (2:11) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 60 | Part 9 (2:11) | B | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 61 | Part 9 (2:11) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 62 | Part 9 (2:11) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 63 | Part 9 (2:11) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 64 | Part 9 (2:11) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 65 | Part 9 (2:11) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 66 | Part 9 (2:11) | B | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 67 | Part 9 (2:11) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 68 | Part 9 (2:11) | A♯m | A♯2, E♯3 | C♯4, E♯4, A♯4 | — |
| 69 | Part 9 (2:11) | G♯ | G♯2, D♯3 | B♯3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 70 | Part 10 (2:30), part 1 (×3) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 71 | Part 10 (2:30), part 1 (×3) | A♯m | A♯2, E♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 72 | Part 10 (2:30), part 1 (×3) | G♯ | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 73 | Part 10 (2:30), part 2 | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | F♯3, A♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 74 | Part 10 (2:30), part 2 | B | B1, F♯2 | F♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 75 | Part 11 (2:48) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 76 | Part 11 (2:48) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 77 | Part 11 (2:48) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | F♯3, A♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 78 | Part 11 (2:48) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯3, A♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 79 | Part 11 (2:48) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | E♯3, G♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 80 | Part 11 (2:48) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 81 | Part 11 (2:48) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯3, A♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 82 | Part 11 (2:48) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | E♯3, G♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 83 | Part 11 (2:48) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | F♯3, A♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 84 | Part 12 (3:07) | G♯ | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 85 | Part 12 (3:07) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |
| 86 | Part 12 (3:07) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 87 | Part 12 (3:07) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | F♯3, A♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 88 | Part 12 (3:07) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯3, A♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 89 | Part 12 (3:07) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | E♯3, G♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 90 | Part 12 (3:07) | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B3, D♯4 | — |
| 91 | Part 12 (3:07) | F♯ | F♯2, C♯3 | F♯3, A♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 92 | Part 12 (3:07) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | E♯3, G♯3, C♯4 | — |
| 93 | Part 12 (3:07) | D♯m | D♯2, A♯2 | F♯3, A♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 94 | Part 14 (3:44) | G♯ | G♯2, D♯3 | G♯3, B♯3, D♯4 | — |
| 95 | Part 14 (3:44) | C♯ | C♯2, G♯2 | G♯3, C♯4, E♯4 | — |