How Long Has This Been Going On by George Gershwin
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 51 steps · 18 unique chords
Am7
No source cited for this step
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: G major · Chords used: 18 · Sections: 4
Form: A Section → A Section → Bridge → A Section
Where these chords come from: a lead sheet of this public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive and preserved in the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). It describes the song as written, not any particular recording. This page shows that lead sheet as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
A Section 1
- Am7 – A♭dim7 – Gmaj7(no3) – G7♭9 – Cmaj7 – F7 – G/B – B♭dim7 – Am7 – A♭dim7 – Am7 – E♭9 – D9 – Bm7 – E7♭9
ii7 – bii°7 – Imaj7(no3) – I7b9 – IVmaj7 – bVII7 – I⁶ – biii°7 – ii7 – bii°7 – ii7 – bVI9 – V9 – iii7 – VI7b9
A Section 2
- Am7 – A♭dim7 – Gmaj7(no3) – G7♭9 – Cmaj7 – F7 – G/B – B♭dim7 – Am7 – A♭dim7 – Am7 – E♭9 – D9 – Gmaj7 – Gaug7
ii7 – bii°7 – Imaj7(no3) – I7b9 – IVmaj7 – bVII7 – I⁶ – biii°7 – ii7 – bii°7 – ii7 – bVI9 – V9 – Imaj7 – I+7
Bridge
- Cmaj7 – F7 (×3)
IVmaj7 – bVII7 - Cmaj7 – C♯m7♭5
IVmaj7 – #ivø7 - F♯7♭9 – Bm7 (×4)
VII7b9 – iii7 - B♭13
bIII13
A Section 3
- Am7 – A♭dim7 – Gmaj7(no3) – G7♭9 – Cmaj7 – F7 – G/B – B♭dim7 – Am7 – A♭dim7 – Am7 – E♭9 – D9 – G69
ii7 – bii°7 – Imaj7(no3) – I7b9 – IVmaj7 – bVII7 – I⁶ – biii°7 – ii7 – bii°7 – ii7 – bVI9 – V9 – I69
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Am7 | ii7 | In the key | A Section |
| A♭dim7 | bii°7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section |
| Gmaj7(no3) | Imaj7(no3) | Home chord (tonic) | A Section |
| G7♭9 | I7b9 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | A Section |
| Cmaj7 | IVmaj7 | In the key | A Section, Bridge |
| F7 | bVII7 | Borrowed from G minor | A Section, Bridge |
| G/B | I⁶ | Home chord (tonic) | A Section |
| B♭dim7 | biii°7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section |
| E♭9 | bVI9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section |
| D9 | V9 | In the key | A Section |
| Bm7 | iii7 | In the key | A Section, Bridge |
| E7♭9 | VI7b9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section |
| Gmaj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | A Section |
| Gaug7 | I+7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section |
| C♯m7♭5 | #ivø7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
| F♯7♭9 | VII7b9 | Secondary dominant (V/iii) | Bridge |
| B♭13 | bIII13 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
| G69 | I69 | Home chord (tonic) | A Section |
Harmonic highlights
- F7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, G minor.
- G7♭9 acts as V/IV: it resolves to Cmaj7.
- F♯7♭9 acts as V/iii: it resolves to Bm7.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
- Section names: detected by code from repeated 8-, 12- and 16-bar phrases (letters such as A and B mark different phrases; a phrase that comes back keeps its letter). Lead sheets rarely print section names.
- Not verified: only one lead sheet of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
- 2 chords were simplified to the closest symbol our player supports (for example, an unusual added tone dropped).
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the public-domain lead sheet listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018)Community lead sheet
Chords as written in a lead sheet of a public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive; not checked against a recording.
Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Section 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 2 | A Section 1 | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | C♭4, E♭♭4, G♭♭4 | — |
| 3 | A Section 1 | Gmaj7(no3) | G2, D3 | G3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 4 | A Section 1 | G7♭9 | G2, D3 | A♭3, B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 5 | A Section 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G3, B3, E4 | — |
| 6 | A Section 1 | F7 | F2, C3 | A3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 7 | A Section 1 | G/B | B1 | G3, B3, D4 | — |
| 8 | A Section 1 | B♭dim7 | B♭2, B♭3 | D♭4, F♭4, A♭♭4 | — |
| 9 | A Section 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 10 | A Section 1 | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | C♭4, E♭♭4, G♭♭4 | — |
| 11 | A Section 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 12 | A Section 1 | E♭9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, F4, G4 | — |
| 13 | A Section 1 | D9 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, E4, F♯4 | — |
| 14 | A Section 1 | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 15 | A Section 1 | E7♭9 | E2, B2 | G♯3, B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 16 | A Section 2 | Am7 | A2, E3 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 17 | A Section 2 | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | C♭4, E♭♭4, G♭♭4 | — |
| 18 | A Section 2 | Gmaj7(no3) | G2, D3 | G3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 19 | A Section 2 | G7♭9 | G2, D3 | A♭3, B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 20 | A Section 2 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G3, B3, E4 | — |
| 21 | A Section 2 | F7 | F2, C3 | A3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 22 | A Section 2 | G/B | B1 | G3, B3, D4 | — |
| 23 | A Section 2 | B♭dim7 | B♭2, B♭3 | D♭4, F♭4, A♭♭4 | — |
| 24 | A Section 2 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 25 | A Section 2 | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | C♭4, E♭♭4, G♭♭4 | — |
| 26 | A Section 2 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 27 | A Section 2 | E♭9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, F4, G4 | — |
| 28 | A Section 2 | D9 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, E4, F♯4 | — |
| 29 | A Section 2 | Gmaj7 | G2, D3 | B3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 30 | A Section 2 | Gaug7 | G2, G3 | B3, D♯4, F4 | — |
| 31 | Bridge, part 1 (×3) | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 32 | Bridge, part 1 (×3) | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 33 | Bridge, part 2 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 34 | Bridge, part 2 | C♯m7♭5 | C♯2, C♯3 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 35 | Bridge, part 3 (×4) | F♯7♭9 | F♯2, C♯3 | A♯3, C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 36 | Bridge, part 3 (×4) | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 37 | Bridge, part 4 | B♭13 | B♭2, F3 | A♭3, C4, D4, G4 | — |
| 38 | A Section 3 | Am7 | A2, E3 | G3, C4, E4 | — |
| 39 | A Section 3 | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | C♭4, E♭♭4, G♭♭4 | — |
| 40 | A Section 3 | Gmaj7(no3) | G2, D3 | G3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 41 | A Section 3 | G7♭9 | G2, D3 | A♭3, B3, D4, F4 | — |
| 42 | A Section 3 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G3, B3, E4 | — |
| 43 | A Section 3 | F7 | F2, C3 | A3, C4, E♭4 | — |
| 44 | A Section 3 | G/B | B1 | G3, B3, D4 | — |
| 45 | A Section 3 | B♭dim7 | B♭2, B♭3 | D♭4, F♭4, A♭♭4 | — |
| 46 | A Section 3 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 47 | A Section 3 | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | C♭4, E♭♭4, G♭♭4 | — |
| 48 | A Section 3 | Am7 | A2, E3 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 49 | A Section 3 | E♭9 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D♭4, F4, G4 | — |
| 50 | A Section 3 | D9 | D2, A2 | A3, C4, E4, F♯4 | — |
| 51 | A Section 3 | G69 | G2, D3 | A3, B3, D4, E4 | — |