I Do I Do by ABBA

Overview

Key: C major · Chords used: 13 · Sections: 5

Form: Intro → A Section → B Section → A Section → Intro

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

Intro 1

• G – C – C/E – A♭/G – G
  V – I – I⁶ – bVI (bass G) – V

A Section 1

• C – G – C – A7 – Dm – G – C – G
  I – V – I – VI7 – ii – V – I – V

B Section

• Gm – C7 – F – F/E – F/D – F/C – D7 – Dm – G
  v – I7 – IV – IV (bass E) – IV (bass D) – IV⁶₄ – II7 – ii – V

A Section 2

• C – G – C – A7 – Dm – G – C – F – C
  I – V – I – VI7 – ii – V – I – IV – I

Intro 2

Same chords as Intro 1.

Chord vocabulary

Chord	Roman numeral	Role	Heard in
G	V	In the key	Intro, A Section, B Section
C	I	Home chord (tonic)	Intro, A Section
C/E	I⁶	Home chord (tonic)	Intro
A♭/G	bVI (bass G)	Borrowed from C minor	Intro
A7	VI7	Secondary dominant (V/ii)	A Section
Dm	ii	In the key	A Section, B Section
Gm	v	Borrowed from C minor	B Section
C7	I7	Secondary dominant (V/IV)	B Section
F	IV	In the key	B Section, A Section
F/E	IV (bass E)	In the key	B Section
F/D	IV (bass D)	In the key	B Section
F/C	IV⁶₄	In the key	B Section
D7	II7	Outside the key (chromatic)	B Section

Harmonic highlights

• A♭/G (bVI (bass G)) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
• Gm (v) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
• A7 acts as V/ii: it resolves to Dm.
• C7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to F.

Sources & accuracy

• Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “I Do I Do” (credited “ABBA”, style Medium Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Artist as credited on the chart.
• Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
• Cross-check: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “I Do I Do” (credited “ABBA”, style Medium Swing) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Artist as credited on the chart. A separately posted chart of the same song; its chords match this page's closely when both are read in the same key (similarity 80%).
• Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
• Verified: two community charts of this song, posted in different forum threads, agree on its harmony. They're still charts, not transcriptions checked against the recording.
• Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.