I Never Loved a Man by Aretha Franklin
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 23 steps · 4 unique chords · 1960s
F7
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: F major · Chords used: 4 · Sections: 7
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Bridge → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- F7 – B♭ (×4)
I7 – IV
Verse 1
- F7 – B♭ (×6)
I7 – IV - C7
V7 - F7 – B♭ (×6)
I7 – IV - C7
V7
Chorus 1
- C7
V7 - F7 – B♭ (×3)
I7 – IV - C7
V7 - F7 – B♭ (×2)
I7 – IV
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Bridge
- B♭ – F7 – C7 – B♭ – A♭
IV – I7 – V7 – IV – bIII - F7 – B♭ (×2)
I7 – IV
Outro
- F7 – B♭ (×8)
I7 – IV
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| F7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Outro |
| B♭ | IV | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Outro |
| C7 | V7 | In the key | Verse, Chorus, Bridge |
| A♭ | bIII | Borrowed from F minor | Bridge |
Harmonic highlights
- A♭ (bIII) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
- F7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to B♭.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0403, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0403, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro (×4) | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Intro (×4) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1, part 1 (×6) | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1, part 1 (×6) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1, part 2 | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1, part 3 (×6) | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1, part 3 (×6) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1, part 4 | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 9 | Chorus 1, part 1 | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 10 | Chorus 1, part 2 (×3) | F7 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 11 | Chorus 1, part 2 (×3) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1, part 3 | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 13 | Chorus 1, part 4 (×2) | F7 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 14 | Chorus 1, part 4 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 15 | Bridge, part 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 16 | Bridge, part 1 | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 17 | Bridge, part 1 | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 18 | Bridge, part 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 19 | Bridge, part 1 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 20 | Bridge, part 2 (×2) | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 21 | Bridge, part 2 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 22 | Outro (×8) | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 23 | Outro (×8) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |