I Will by The Beatles
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 70 steps · 14 unique chords · 1960s
F
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: F major · Chords used: 14 · Sections: 5
Form: Verse → Verse → Bridge → Verse → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Verse 1
- F – Dm – Gm7 – C – F – Dm – Am – F7 – B♭ – C – Dm – F – B♭ – C – F – Dm – Gm7 – Cadd11
I – vi – ii7 – V – I – vi – iii – I7 – IV – V – vi – I – IV – V – I – vi – ii7 – Vadd11
Verse 2
- F – Dm – Gm7 – C – F – Dm – Am – F7 – B♭ – C – Dm – F – B♭ – C – F – F7
I – vi – ii7 – V – I – vi – iii – I7 – IV – V – vi – I – IV – V – I – I7
Bridge
- B♭ – Am – Dm – Gm – C – F – F7 – B♭ – Am – Dm – G – C
IV – iii – vi – ii – V – I – I7 – IV – iii – vi – II – V
Verse 3
- F – Dm – Gm7 – C – F – Dm – Am – F7
I – vi – ii7 – V – I – vi – iii – I7 - B♭ – C – Dm – B♭m/D♭ – F/C (×3)
IV – V – vi – iv⁶ – I⁶₄ - Bm7 – Gm – C
#iv7 – ii – V
Outro
- D♭ – F – B♭ – Am – Dm – Gm – C – F
bVI – I – IV – iii – vi – ii – V – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| F | I | Home chord (tonic) | Verse, Bridge, Outro |
| Dm | vi | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Outro |
| Gm7 | ii7 | In the key | Verse |
| C | V | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Outro |
| Am | iii | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Outro |
| F7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Verse, Bridge |
| B♭ | IV | In the key | Verse, Bridge, Outro |
| Cadd11 | Vadd11 | In the key | Verse |
| Gm | ii | In the key | Bridge, Verse, Outro |
| G | II | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Bridge |
| B♭m/D♭ | iv⁶ | Borrowed from F minor | Verse |
| F/C | I⁶₄ | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| Bm7 | #iv7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| D♭ | bVI | Borrowed from F minor | Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- B♭m/D♭ (iv⁶) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
- D♭ (bVI) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
- F7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to B♭.
- G acts as V/V: it resolves to C.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London). Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Isophonics reference annotations (Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert chord and structure annotation of the original recording (CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo).
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Verse 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Verse 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 1 | Cadd11 | C2, G2 | E4, F4, G4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 2 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 2 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 2 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 23 | Verse 2 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 24 | Verse 2 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 25 | Verse 2 | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 26 | Verse 2 | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 27 | Verse 2 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 28 | Verse 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 29 | Verse 2 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 30 | Verse 2 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 31 | Verse 2 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 32 | Verse 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 33 | Verse 2 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 34 | Verse 2 | F7 | F2, C3 | C4, E♭4, A4 | — |
| 35 | Bridge | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 36 | Bridge | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 37 | Bridge | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 38 | Bridge | Gm | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 39 | Bridge | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 40 | Bridge | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 41 | Bridge | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 42 | Bridge | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 43 | Bridge | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 44 | Bridge | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 45 | Bridge | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 46 | Bridge | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 47 | Verse 3, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 48 | Verse 3, part 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 49 | Verse 3, part 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 50 | Verse 3, part 1 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 51 | Verse 3, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 52 | Verse 3, part 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 53 | Verse 3, part 1 | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 54 | Verse 3, part 1 | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 55 | Verse 3, part 2 (×3) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 56 | Verse 3, part 2 (×3) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 57 | Verse 3, part 2 (×3) | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 58 | Verse 3, part 2 (×3) | B♭m/D♭ | D♭2 | F4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 59 | Verse 3, part 2 (×3) | F/C | C2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 60 | Verse 3, part 3 | Bm7 | B1, F♯2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 61 | Verse 3, part 3 | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 62 | Verse 3, part 3 | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 63 | Outro | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 64 | Outro | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 65 | Outro | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 66 | Outro | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 67 | Outro | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 68 | Outro | Gm | G2, D3 | G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 69 | Outro | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 70 | Outro | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |