Imagine by John Lennon
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 16 steps · 7 unique chords · 1970s
C
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: C major · Chords used: 7 · Sections: 9
Form: Intro → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Bridge → Verse → Pre-Chorus → Bridge
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- C – F (×2)
I – IV
Verse 1
- C – F (×4)
I – IV
Pre-Chorus 1
- F – Am/E – Dm – Dm7/C – G
IV – vi⁶₄ – ii – ii⁴₂ – V
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Pre-Chorus 2
Same chords as Pre-Chorus 1.
Bridge 1
- F – G – C – E (×3)
IV – V – I – III - F – G – C
IV – V – I
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Pre-Chorus 3
Same chords as Pre-Chorus 1.
Bridge 2
Same chords as Bridge 1.
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Bridge |
| F | IV | In the key | Intro, Verse, Pre-Chorus, Bridge |
| Am/E | vi⁶₄ | In the key | Pre-Chorus |
| Dm | ii | In the key | Pre-Chorus |
| Dm7/C | ii⁴₂ | In the key | Pre-Chorus |
| G | V | In the key | Pre-Chorus, Bridge |
| E | III | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- Cross-check: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David Temperley. Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 97% of the song.
- Verified: two independent expert transcriptions agree on this song's harmony.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de ClercqExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David TemperleyExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 97% of the song.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Intro (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 (×4) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1 (×4) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Pre-Chorus 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Pre-Chorus 1 | Am/E | E2 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 7 | Pre-Chorus 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 8 | Pre-Chorus 1 | Dm7/C | C2 | C4, D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 9 | Pre-Chorus 1 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 10 | Bridge 1, part 1 (×3) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 11 | Bridge 1, part 1 (×3) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Bridge 1, part 1 (×3) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 13 | Bridge 1, part 1 (×3) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 14 | Bridge 1, part 2 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 15 | Bridge 1, part 2 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Bridge 1, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |