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Isfahan by Duke Ellington

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 49 steps · 27 unique chords

Community chart. These chords come from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums, not from a transcription checked against the recording. Charts are sometimes written in a different key or simplified, and no second chart of this song agreed closely enough to mark this page verified. Trust your ears.
A Section 1Step 1 of 49

D♭maj9

LeftD♭2, A♭2RightC4, E♭4, F4, A♭4
C4F4D♭2A♭2E♭4A♭4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

No source cited for this step

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: D♭ major · Chords used: 27 · Sections: 8

Form: A Section → B Section → A Section → C Section → A Section → A Section → C Section → Tag

Where these chords come from: a chord chart of this song written by a musician and shared on the iReal Pro forums, archived in the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). It's one musician's reading of the song, not a transcription checked against the recording. This page shows that chart as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Section by section

A Section 1

  • D♭maj9 – B♭maj9 – B♭aug7 – E♭13 – Amaj9 – B♭m7♭5/A♭ – A♭7♭9 – D♭maj13 – D♭maj7
    Imaj9 – VImaj9 – VI+7 – II13 – #Vmaj9 – viø⁴₂ – V7b9 – Imaj13 – Imaj7

B Section

  • Gm7♭5 – C7♭9 – Fm6 – Am7♭5 – D7♭9 – Gm6 – Gm7♭5 – C7♭9 – Fmaj9 – Emaj9 – E♭maj9 – Dmaj9
    #ivø7 – VII7b9 – iii6 – #vø7 – #I7b9 – #iv6 – #ivø7 – VII7b9 – IIImaj9 – #IImaj9 – IImaj9 – #Imaj9

A Section 2

  • D♭maj9 – B♭maj7 – B♭aug7 – E♭13 – Amaj9 – B♭m7♭5/A♭ – A♭7♭9 – D♭7♭9
    Imaj9 – VImaj7 – VI+7 – II13 – #Vmaj9 – viø⁴₂ – V7b9 – I7b9

C Section 1

  • G♭6 – C7♭9 – F7♯9 – B♭9 – E♭13 – A♭7♭9 – A♭aug7 – D♭maj13
    IV6 – VII7b9 – III7#9 – VI9 – II13 – V7b9 – V+7 – Imaj13

A Section 3

  • D♭maj9 – B♭maj9 – B♭7♭9 – E♭13 – Amaj9 – A7♭9 – A♭7♭9 – D♭maj13
    Imaj9 – VImaj9 – VI7b9 – II13 – #Vmaj9 – #V7b9 – V7b9 – Imaj13

A Section 4

Same chords as A Section 2.

C Section 2

Same chords as C Section 1.

Tag

  • E♭13 – A♭7♭9 – A♭aug7 – D♭maj13
    II13 – V7b9 – V+7 – Imaj13

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
D♭maj9Imaj9Home chord (tonic)A Section
B♭maj9VImaj9Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
B♭aug7VI+7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
E♭13II13Outside the key (chromatic)A Section, C Section, Tag
Amaj9#Vmaj9Borrowed from D♭ minorA Section
B♭m7♭5/A♭viø⁴₂Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
A♭7♭9V7b9Borrowed from D♭ minorA Section, C Section, Tag
D♭maj13Imaj13Home chord (tonic)A Section, C Section, Tag
D♭maj7Imaj7Home chord (tonic)A Section
Gm7♭5#ivø7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
C7♭9VII7b9Outside the key (chromatic)B Section, C Section
Fm6iii6Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
Am7♭5#vø7Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
D7♭9#I7b9Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
Gm6#iv6Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
Fmaj9IIImaj9Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
Emaj9#IImaj9Borrowed from D♭ minorB Section
E♭maj9IImaj9Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
Dmaj9#Imaj9Outside the key (chromatic)B Section
B♭maj7VImaj7Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
D♭7♭9I7b9Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
G♭6IV6In the keyC Section
F7♯9III7#9Outside the key (chromatic)C Section
B♭9VI9Outside the key (chromatic)C Section
A♭aug7V+7Borrowed from D♭ minorC Section, Tag
B♭7♭9VI7b9Outside the key (chromatic)A Section
A7♭9#V7b9Outside the key (chromatic)A Section

Harmonic highlights

  • Amaj9 (#Vmaj9) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ minor.
  • A♭7♭9 (V7b9) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ minor.
  • Emaj9 (#IImaj9) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ minor.
  • A♭aug7 (V+7) is borrowed from the parallel key, D♭ minor.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords: the iReal Pro forum charts archived in ChoCo (de Berardinis et al., 2023). Community chord chart “Isfahan” (credited “Strayhorn-Ellington”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.
  • Section names: from the chart's own markings: section names written on the chart (Intro, Verse, Chorus…) are kept, and rehearsal letters are shown as “A Section”, “B Section” and so on (the B of an AABA song is called the Bridge).
  • Chord charts are often written in a key that suits a particular singer or band, so this may not be the key of the original recording.
  • The chart's D.S./D.C./coda jumps have been written out in playing order.
  • About the song: Wikipedia.
  • Not verified: only one chart of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
  • 13 chords were simplified to the closest symbol our player supports (for example, an unusual added tone dropped).
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the community chart listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

  • Chords from a chart a musician wrote and shared on the iReal Pro forums (archived in the ChoCo research dataset); may be in a different key from the recording, and not checked against it.

    Community chord chart “Isfahan” (credited “Strayhorn-Ellington”, style Ballad) from the forum file linked here, CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo. Performer/songwriter confirmed from Wikidata.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1A Section 1D♭maj9D♭2, A♭2C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4—
2A Section 1B♭maj9B♭2, F3C4, D4, F4, A4—
3A Section 1B♭aug7B♭2, B♭3D4, F♯4, A♭4—
4A Section 1E♭13E♭2, B♭2D♭4, F4, G4, C5—
5A Section 1Amaj9A2, E3C♯4, E4, G♯4, B4—
6A Section 1B♭m7♭5/A♭A♭2D♭4, F♭4, A♭4, B♭4—
7A Section 1A♭7♭9A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, G♭4, B♭♭4—
8A Section 1D♭maj13D♭2, A♭2C4, E♭4, F4, B♭4—
9A Section 1D♭maj7D♭2, A♭2C4, F4, A♭4—
10B SectionGm7♭5G2, G3D♭4, F4, B♭4—
11B SectionC7♭9C2, G2D♭4, E4, G4, B♭4—
12B SectionFm6F2, C3C4, D4, A♭4—
13B SectionAm7♭5A2, A3C4, E♭4, G4—
14B SectionD7♭9D2, A2C4, E♭4, F♯4, A4—
15B SectionGm6G2, D3D4, E4, B♭4—
16B SectionGm7♭5G2, G3D♭4, F4, B♭4—
17B SectionC7♭9C2, G2D♭4, E4, G4, B♭4—
18B SectionFmaj9F2, C3C4, E4, G4, A4—
19B SectionEmaj9E2, B2B3, D♯4, F♯4, G♯4—
20B SectionE♭maj9E♭2, B♭2B♭3, D4, F4, G4—
21B SectionDmaj9D2, A2A3, C♯4, E4, F♯4—
22A Section 2D♭maj9D♭2, A♭2A♭3, C4, E♭4, F4—
23A Section 2B♭maj7B♭2, F3A3, D4, F4—
24A Section 2B♭aug7B♭2, B♭3D4, F♯4, A♭4—
25A Section 2E♭13E♭2, B♭2D♭4, F4, G4, C5—
26A Section 2Amaj9A2, E3C♯4, E4, G♯4, B4—
27A Section 2B♭m7♭5/A♭A♭2D♭4, F♭4, A♭4, B♭4—
28A Section 2A♭7♭9A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, G♭4, B♭♭4—
29A Section 2D♭7♭9D♭2, A♭2C♭4, E♭♭4, F4, A♭4—
30C Section 1G♭6G♭2, D♭3D♭4, E♭4, B♭4—
31C Section 1C7♭9C2, G2D♭4, E4, G4, B♭4—
32C Section 1F7♯9F2, C3C4, E♭4, G♯4, A4—
33C Section 1B♭9B♭2, F3C4, D4, F4, A♭4—
34C Section 1E♭13E♭2, B♭2C4, D♭4, F4, G4—
35C Section 1A♭7♭9A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, G♭4, B♭♭4—
36C Section 1A♭aug7A♭2, A♭3C4, E4, G♭4—
37C Section 1D♭maj13D♭2, A♭2C4, E♭4, F4, B♭4—
38A Section 3D♭maj9D♭2, A♭2C4, E♭4, F4, A♭4—
39A Section 3B♭maj9B♭2, F3C4, D4, F4, A4—
40A Section 3B♭7♭9B♭2, F3C♭4, D4, F4, A♭4—
41A Section 3E♭13E♭2, B♭2C4, D♭4, F4, G4—
42A Section 3Amaj9A2, E3B3, C♯4, E4, G♯4—
43A Section 3A7♭9A2, E3B♭3, C♯4, E4, G4—
44A Section 3A♭7♭9A♭2, E♭3B♭♭3, C4, E♭4, G♭4—
45A Section 3D♭maj13D♭2, A♭2B♭3, C4, E♭4, F4—
46TagE♭13E♭2, B♭2G3, C4, D♭4, F4—
47TagA♭7♭9A♭2, E♭3B♭♭3, C4, E♭4, G♭4—
48TagA♭aug7A♭2, A♭3C4, E4, G♭4—
49TagD♭maj13D♭2, A♭2C4, E♭4, F4, B♭4—