I've Passed This Way Before by Jimmy Ruffin
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 59 steps · 18 unique chords · 1960s
E♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: B♭ major · Chords used: 18 · Sections: 10
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Interlude → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Interlude → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Key changes
- Chorus 2 moves to C major.
- Chorus 3 moves to D♭ major.
Section by section
Intro
- E♭ – F – B♭ – E♭ – F
IV – V – I – IV – V
Verse 1
- B♭ – Dm – Cm/E♭ – Cm – E♭ – F (×2)
I – iii – ii⁶ – ii – IV – V - B♭
I
Chorus 1
- B♭ – Dm – Cm/E♭ – Cm – E♭ – F (×2)
I – iii – ii⁶ – ii – IV – V - B♭
I
Interlude 1
- E♭ – F
IV – V
Verse 2
- B♭ – Dm – Gm – E♭ – F (×3)
I – iii – vi – IV – V - B♭ – Dm – Gm – G
I – iii – vi – VI
Chorus 2
- C – Em – Dm/F – Dm – F – G (×2)
I – iii – ii⁶ – ii – IV – V - C
I
Verse 3
- C – Em – Am – F – G (×4)
I – iii – vi – IV – V
Interlude 2
- C – G – A♭
I – V – bVI
Chorus 3
- D♭ – Fm – E♭m/G♭ – E♭m – G♭ – A♭ (×2)
I – iii – ii⁶ – ii – IV – V - D♭
I
Outro
- D♭ – Fm – E♭m/G♭ – E♭m – G♭ – A♭ (×2)
I – iii – ii⁶ – ii – IV – V - D♭
I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| E♭ | IV | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Interlude |
| F | V | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Interlude |
| B♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus |
| Dm | iii | In the key | Verse, Chorus |
| Cm/E♭ | ii⁶ | In the key | Verse, Chorus |
| Cm | ii | In the key | Verse, Chorus |
| Gm | vi | In the key | Verse |
| G | VI | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| C | I (in C major) | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus, Verse, Interlude |
| Em | iii (in C major) | In the key | Chorus, Verse |
| Dm/F | ii⁶ (in C major) | In the key | Chorus |
| Dm | ii (in C major) | In the key | Chorus |
| F | IV (in C major) | In the key | Chorus, Verse |
| G | V (in C major) | In the key | Chorus, Verse, Interlude |
| Am | vi (in C major) | In the key | Verse |
| A♭ | bVI (in C major) | Borrowed from C minor | Interlude |
| D♭ | I (in D♭ major) | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus, Outro |
| Fm | iii (in D♭ major) | In the key | Chorus, Outro |
| E♭m/G♭ | ii⁶ (in D♭ major) | In the key | Chorus, Outro |
| E♭m | ii (in D♭ major) | In the key | Chorus, Outro |
| G♭ | IV (in D♭ major) | In the key | Chorus, Outro |
| A♭ | V (in D♭ major) | In the key | Chorus, Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- A♭ (bVI) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1044, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1044, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 3 | Intro | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 4 | Intro | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 5 | Intro | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | Cm/E♭ | E♭2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1, part 1 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1, part 2 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 13 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 14 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 15 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | Cm/E♭ | E♭2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 17 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 18 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 19 | Chorus 1, part 2 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 20 | Interlude 1 | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 21 | Interlude 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 22 | Verse 2, part 1 (×3) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 23 | Verse 2, part 1 (×3) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 24 | Verse 2, part 1 (×3) | Gm | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 25 | Verse 2, part 1 (×3) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 26 | Verse 2, part 1 (×3) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 27 | Verse 2, part 2 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 28 | Verse 2, part 2 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 29 | Verse 2, part 2 | Gm | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 30 | Verse 2, part 2 | G | G2, D3 | D4, G4, B4 | — |
| 31 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 32 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | Em | E2, B2 | E4, G4, B4 | — |
| 33 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | Dm/F | F2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 34 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 35 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 36 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 37 | Chorus 2, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 38 | Verse 3 (×4) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 39 | Verse 3 (×4) | Em | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G4 | — |
| 40 | Verse 3 (×4) | Am | A2, E3 | C4, E4, A4 | — |
| 41 | Verse 3 (×4) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 42 | Verse 3 (×4) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 43 | Interlude 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 44 | Interlude 2 | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 45 | Interlude 2 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 46 | Chorus 3, part 1 (×2) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 47 | Chorus 3, part 1 (×2) | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 48 | Chorus 3, part 1 (×2) | E♭m/G♭ | G♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 49 | Chorus 3, part 1 (×2) | E♭m | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 50 | Chorus 3, part 1 (×2) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 51 | Chorus 3, part 1 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 52 | Chorus 3, part 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 53 | Outro, part 1 (×2) | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 54 | Outro, part 1 (×2) | Fm | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 55 | Outro, part 1 (×2) | E♭m/G♭ | G♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 56 | Outro, part 1 (×2) | E♭m | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 57 | Outro, part 1 (×2) | G♭ | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭3, D♭4, G♭4 | — |
| 58 | Outro, part 1 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 59 | Outro, part 2 | D♭ | D♭2, A♭2 | D♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |