PianoChords.studio

I've Passed This Way Before by Jimmy Ruffin

Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 59 steps · 18 unique chords · 1960s

Expert transcription. These chords come from a published research transcription of the original recording by trained musicians. A second independent transcription to cross-check against isn't available (or differs in places), so this page isn't marked verified.
IntroStep 1 of 59

E♭

LeftE♭2, B♭2RightB♭3, E♭4, G4
C4G4E♭2B♭2B♭3E♭4
Left hand Right hand Middle C (C4)

Harmonic Analysis & Structure

Overview

Key: B♭ major · Chords used: 18 · Sections: 10

Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Interlude → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Interlude → Chorus → Outro

Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.

Key changes

  • Chorus 2 moves to C major.
  • Chorus 3 moves to D♭ major.

Section by section

Intro

  • E♭ – F – B♭ – E♭ – F
    IV – V – I – IV – V

Verse 1

  • B♭ – Dm – Cm/E♭ – Cm – E♭ – F (×2)
    I – iii – ii⁶ – ii – IV – V
  • B♭
    I

Chorus 1

  • B♭ – Dm – Cm/E♭ – Cm – E♭ – F (×2)
    I – iii – ii⁶ – ii – IV – V
  • B♭
    I

Interlude 1

  • E♭ – F
    IV – V

Verse 2

  • B♭ – Dm – Gm – E♭ – F (×3)
    I – iii – vi – IV – V
  • B♭ – Dm – Gm – G
    I – iii – vi – VI

Chorus 2

  • C – Em – Dm/F – Dm – F – G (×2)
    I – iii – ii⁶ – ii – IV – V
  • C
    I

Verse 3

  • C – Em – Am – F – G (×4)
    I – iii – vi – IV – V

Interlude 2

  • C – G – A♭
    I – V – bVI

Chorus 3

  • D♭ – Fm – E♭m/G♭ – E♭m – G♭ – A♭ (×2)
    I – iii – ii⁶ – ii – IV – V
  • D♭
    I

Outro

  • D♭ – Fm – E♭m/G♭ – E♭m – G♭ – A♭ (×2)
    I – iii – ii⁶ – ii – IV – V
  • D♭
    I

Chord vocabulary

ChordRoman numeralRoleHeard in
E♭IVIn the keyIntro, Verse, Chorus, Interlude
FVIn the keyIntro, Verse, Chorus, Interlude
B♭IHome chord (tonic)Intro, Verse, Chorus
DmiiiIn the keyVerse, Chorus
Cm/E♭ii⁶In the keyVerse, Chorus
CmiiIn the keyVerse, Chorus
GmviIn the keyVerse
GVIOutside the key (chromatic)Verse
CI (in C major)Home chord (tonic)Chorus, Verse, Interlude
Emiii (in C major)In the keyChorus, Verse
Dm/Fii⁶ (in C major)In the keyChorus
Dmii (in C major)In the keyChorus
FIV (in C major)In the keyChorus, Verse
GV (in C major)In the keyChorus, Verse, Interlude
Amvi (in C major)In the keyVerse
A♭bVI (in C major)Borrowed from C minorInterlude
D♭I (in D♭ major)Home chord (tonic)Chorus, Outro
Fmiii (in D♭ major)In the keyChorus, Outro
E♭m/G♭ii⁶ (in D♭ major)In the keyChorus, Outro
E♭mii (in D♭ major)In the keyChorus, Outro
G♭IV (in D♭ major)In the keyChorus, Outro
A♭V (in D♭ major)In the keyChorus, Outro

Harmonic highlights

  • A♭ (bVI) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.

Sources & accuracy

  • Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 1044, CC0), via ChoCo.
  • Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
  • Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.

Sources & Accuracy

Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.

All Piano Voicings

#SectionChordLeft handRight handSources
1IntroE♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
2IntroFF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
3IntroB♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
4IntroE♭E♭2, B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
5IntroFF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
6Verse 1, part 1 (×2)B♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
7Verse 1, part 1 (×2)DmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
8Verse 1, part 1 (×2)Cm/E♭E♭2C4, E♭4, G4—
9Verse 1, part 1 (×2)CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
10Verse 1, part 1 (×2)E♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
11Verse 1, part 1 (×2)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
12Verse 1, part 2B♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
13Chorus 1, part 1 (×2)B♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
14Chorus 1, part 1 (×2)DmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
15Chorus 1, part 1 (×2)Cm/E♭E♭2C4, E♭4, G4—
16Chorus 1, part 1 (×2)CmC2, G2C4, E♭4, G4—
17Chorus 1, part 1 (×2)E♭E♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G4—
18Chorus 1, part 1 (×2)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
19Chorus 1, part 2B♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
20Interlude 1E♭E♭2, B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
21Interlude 1FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
22Verse 2, part 1 (×3)B♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
23Verse 2, part 1 (×3)DmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
24Verse 2, part 1 (×3)GmG2, D3D4, G4, B♭4—
25Verse 2, part 1 (×3)E♭E♭2, B♭2E♭4, G4, B♭4—
26Verse 2, part 1 (×3)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
27Verse 2, part 2B♭B♭2, F3D4, F4, B♭4—
28Verse 2, part 2DmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
29Verse 2, part 2GmG2, D3D4, G4, B♭4—
30Verse 2, part 2GG2, D3D4, G4, B4—
31Chorus 2, part 1 (×2)CC2, G2E4, G4, C5—
32Chorus 2, part 1 (×2)EmE2, B2E4, G4, B4—
33Chorus 2, part 1 (×2)Dm/FF2D4, F4, A4—
34Chorus 2, part 1 (×2)DmD2, A2D4, F4, A4—
35Chorus 2, part 1 (×2)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
36Chorus 2, part 1 (×2)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
37Chorus 2, part 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
38Verse 3 (×4)CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
39Verse 3 (×4)EmE2, B2B3, E4, G4—
40Verse 3 (×4)AmA2, E3C4, E4, A4—
41Verse 3 (×4)FF2, C3C4, F4, A4—
42Verse 3 (×4)GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
43Interlude 2CC2, G2C4, E4, G4—
44Interlude 2GG2, D3B3, D4, G4—
45Interlude 2A♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
46Chorus 3, part 1 (×2)D♭D♭2, A♭2D♭4, F4, A♭4—
47Chorus 3, part 1 (×2)FmF2, C3C4, F4, A♭4—
48Chorus 3, part 1 (×2)E♭m/G♭G♭2B♭3, E♭4, G♭4—
49Chorus 3, part 1 (×2)E♭mE♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G♭4—
50Chorus 3, part 1 (×2)G♭G♭2, D♭3B♭3, D♭4, G♭4—
51Chorus 3, part 1 (×2)A♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
52Chorus 3, part 2D♭D♭2, A♭2D♭4, F4, A♭4—
53Outro, part 1 (×2)D♭D♭2, A♭2D♭4, F4, A♭4—
54Outro, part 1 (×2)FmF2, C3C4, F4, A♭4—
55Outro, part 1 (×2)E♭m/G♭G♭2B♭3, E♭4, G♭4—
56Outro, part 1 (×2)E♭mE♭2, B♭2B♭3, E♭4, G♭4—
57Outro, part 1 (×2)G♭G♭2, D♭3B♭3, D♭4, G♭4—
58Outro, part 1 (×2)A♭A♭2, E♭3C4, E♭4, A♭4—
59Outro, part 2D♭D♭2, A♭2D♭4, F4, A♭4—