Kashmir by Led Zeppelin
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 8 steps · 3 unique chords · 1970s
D
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D major · Chords used: 3 · Sections: 20
Form: Intro → Verse → Verse → Chorus → Verse ×2 → Chorus ×2 → Bridge → Chorus → Bridge → Intro → Verse ×2 → Chorus → Verse ×2 → Chorus ×2 → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro 1
- D
I
Verse 1
- D
I
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 1
- D
I
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 4
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Bridge 1
- A
V
Chorus 4
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Bridge 2
- Gm – A (×5)
iv – V
Intro 2
Same chords as Intro 1.
Verse 5
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 6
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 5
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Verse 7
Same chords as Verse 1.
Verse 8
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 6
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Chorus 7
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Outro
- Gm – A (×9)
iv – V
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| D | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus |
| A | V | In the key | Bridge, Outro |
| Gm | iv | Borrowed from D minor | Bridge, Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- Gm (iv) is borrowed from the parallel key, D minor.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- Cross-check: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David Temperley. Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 87% of the song.
- Not verified: the two RS 200 analysts differ in places (see their agreement above).
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de ClercqExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David TemperleyExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 87% of the song.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 2 | Verse 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 3 | Chorus 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 4 | Bridge 1 | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 5 | Bridge 2 (×5) | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 6 | Bridge 2 (×5) | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |
| 7 | Outro (×9) | Gm | G2, D3 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Outro (×9) | A | A2, E3 | A3, C♯4, E4 | — |