Last Dance by Donna Summer
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 57 steps · 30 unique chords · 1970s
E♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: E♭ major · Chords used: 30 · Sections: 7
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Key changes
- Verse 3 moves to F major.
Section by section
Intro
- E♭ – A♭/E♭ (×2)
I – IV⁶₄
Verse 1
- E♭maj7 – A♭/E♭ – E♭maj7 – B♭aug7 – E♭maj7 – A♭/E♭ – E♭7 – A♭maj7 – B♭/A♭ – Gm7 – Cm – A♭maj7 – B♭/A♭ – Gm7 – G7 – Cm – F9
Imaj7 – IV⁶₄ – Imaj7 – V+7 – Imaj7 – IV⁶₄ – I7 – IVmaj7 – V (bass A♭) – iii7 – vi – IVmaj7 – V (bass A♭) – iii7 – III7 – vi – II9
Chorus 1
- E♭/B♭ – A♭/B♭ (×3)
I⁶₄ – IV (bass B♭) - F9/A – B♭
II9 (bass A) – V
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
- E♭/B♭ – A♭/B♭ (×2)
I⁶₄ – IV (bass B♭) - F/C – B♭/C – G9/B – B♭maj7 – F/A – Gm7 – C9sus4
II⁶₄ – V (bass C) – III9 (bass B) – Vmaj7 – II⁶ – iii7 – VI9sus4
Verse 3
- F – B♭/F – F – Caug7 – F – B♭/F – F7 – B♭maj7 – C/B♭ – Am7 – Dm – B♭maj7 – C/B♭ – Am7 – A7 – Dm – G9/D
I – IV⁶₄ – I – V+7 – I – IV⁶₄ – I7 – IVmaj7 – V (bass B♭) – iii7 – vi – IVmaj7 – V (bass B♭) – iii7 – III7 – vi – II9 (bass D)
Chorus 3
- F/C – B♭/C (×3)
I⁶₄ – IV (bass C) - G9/B – B♭maj7 – F/A – Gm7 – C9sus4 – F
II9 (bass B) – IVmaj7 – I⁶ – ii7 – V9sus4 – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| E♭ | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro |
| A♭/E♭ | IV⁶₄ | In the key | Intro, Verse |
| E♭maj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| B♭aug7 | V+7 | Borrowed from E♭ minor | Verse |
| E♭7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Verse |
| A♭maj7 | IVmaj7 | In the key | Verse |
| B♭/A♭ | V (bass A♭) | In the key | Verse |
| Gm7 | iii7 | In the key | Verse, Chorus |
| Cm | vi | In the key | Verse |
| G7 | III7 | Secondary dominant (V/vi) | Verse |
| F9 | II9 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| E♭/B♭ | I⁶₄ | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus |
| A♭/B♭ | IV (bass B♭) | In the key | Chorus |
| F9/A | II9 (bass A) | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Chorus |
| B♭ | V | In the key | Chorus |
| F/C | II⁶₄ | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Chorus |
| B♭/C | V (bass C) | In the key | Chorus |
| G9/B | III9 (bass B) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| B♭maj7 | Vmaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| F/A | II⁶ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| C9sus4 | VI9sus4 | In the key | Chorus |
| F | I (in F major) | Home chord (tonic) | Verse, Chorus |
| B♭/F | IV⁶₄ (in F major) | In the key | Verse |
| Caug7 | V+7 (in F major) | Borrowed from F minor | Verse |
| F7 | I7 (in F major) | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Verse |
| B♭maj7 | IVmaj7 (in F major) | In the key | Verse, Chorus |
| C/B♭ | V (bass B♭) (in F major) | In the key | Verse |
| Am7 | iii7 (in F major) | In the key | Verse |
| Dm | vi (in F major) | In the key | Verse |
| A7 | III7 (in F major) | Secondary dominant (V/vi) | Verse |
| G9/D | II9 (bass D) (in F major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| F/C | I⁶₄ (in F major) | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus |
| B♭/C | IV (bass C) (in F major) | In the key | Chorus |
| G9/B | II9 (bass B) (in F major) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus |
| F/A | I⁶ (in F major) | Home chord (tonic) | Chorus |
| Gm7 | ii7 (in F major) | In the key | Chorus |
| C9sus4 | V9sus4 (in F major) | In the key | Chorus |
Harmonic highlights
- B♭aug7 (V+7) is borrowed from the parallel key, E♭ minor.
- Caug7 (V+7) is borrowed from the parallel key, F minor.
- E♭7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to A♭maj7.
- G7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Cm.
- F9/A acts as V/V: it resolves to B♭.
- F/C acts as V/V: it resolves to B♭/C.
- F7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to B♭maj7.
- A7 acts as V/vi: it resolves to Dm.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0501, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0501, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Intro (×2) | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | Verse 1 | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 4 | Verse 1 | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, D4, G4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | B♭aug7 | B♭2, B♭3 | D4, F♯4, A♭4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | E♭maj7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, G4, C5 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 | B♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, C5 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1 | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, G4, C5 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1 | B♭/A♭ | A♭2 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 1 | Cm | C2, G2 | E♭4, G4, C5 | — |
| 19 | Verse 1 | F9 | F2, C3 | E♭4, G4, A4, C5 | — |
| 20 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×3) | E♭/B♭ | B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 21 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×3) | A♭/B♭ | B♭2 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 22 | Chorus 1, part 2 | F9/A | A2 | E♭4, F4, G4, A4 | — |
| 23 | Chorus 1, part 2 | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 24 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | E♭/B♭ | B♭2 | E♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 25 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×2) | A♭/B♭ | B♭2 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 26 | Chorus 2, part 2 | F/C | C2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 27 | Chorus 2, part 2 | B♭/C | C2 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 28 | Chorus 2, part 2 | G9/B | B1 | F4, G4, A4, B4 | — |
| 29 | Chorus 2, part 2 | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 30 | Chorus 2, part 2 | F/A | A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 31 | Chorus 2, part 2 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 32 | Chorus 2, part 2 | C9sus4 | C2, G2 | F4, G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 33 | Verse 3 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 34 | Verse 3 | B♭/F | F2 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 35 | Verse 3 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 36 | Verse 3 | Caug7 | C2, C3 | E4, G♯4, B♭4 | — |
| 37 | Verse 3 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 38 | Verse 3 | B♭/F | F2 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 39 | Verse 3 | F7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A4, C5 | — |
| 40 | Verse 3 | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 41 | Verse 3 | C/B♭ | B♭2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 42 | Verse 3 | Am7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 43 | Verse 3 | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 44 | Verse 3 | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 45 | Verse 3 | C/B♭ | B♭2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 46 | Verse 3 | Am7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 47 | Verse 3 | A7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C♯5 | — |
| 48 | Verse 3 | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 49 | Verse 3 | G9/D | D2 | F4, G4, A4, B4 | — |
| 50 | Chorus 3, part 1 (×3) | F/C | C2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 51 | Chorus 3, part 1 (×3) | B♭/C | C2 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 52 | Chorus 3, part 2 | G9/B | B1 | F4, G4, A4, B4 | — |
| 53 | Chorus 3, part 2 | B♭maj7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 54 | Chorus 3, part 2 | F/A | A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 55 | Chorus 3, part 2 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 56 | Chorus 3, part 2 | C9sus4 | C2, G2 | F4, G4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 57 | Chorus 3, part 2 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |