Laughter in the Rain by Neil Sedaka
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 84 steps · 29 unique chords
A♭/E♭
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: F♭ major · Chords used: 29 · Sections: 14
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Part 1 (0:06)
- A♭/E♭ – D♭add9/E♭ (×4)
III⁶₄ – VIadd9 (bass E♭)
Part 2 (0:26)
- A♭ – D♭add9/E♭ – A♭maj7 – D♭add9/E♭ – E♭7 – A♭
III – VIadd9 (bass E♭) – IIImaj7 – VIadd9 (bass E♭) – VII7 – III
Part 3 (0:46)
- Fm7 – B♭7 – E♭ – D♭m – G♭maj7 – C♭maj7 – A♭m7 – D♭m7 – G♭7 – C♭ – A♭m7
#i7 – #IV7 – VII – vi – IImaj7 – Vmaj7 – iii7 – vi7 – II7 – V – iii7
Part 4 (1:06)
- D♭m7 – F♭add9/G♭ – C♭maj7 – A♭m7 – F♭maj7 – E♭7 – A♭maj7 – D♭add9/E♭
vi7 – Iadd9 (bass G♭) – Vmaj7 – iii7 – Imaj7 – VII7 – IIImaj7 – VIadd9 (bass E♭)
Part 5 (1:26)
- A♭maj7 – D♭add9/E♭ – A♭maj7 – Fm7 – B♭7 – E♭7
IIImaj7 – VIadd9 (bass E♭) – IIImaj7 – #i7 – #IV7 – VII7
Part 6 (1:47)
- D♭m7 – G♭7 – C♭maj7 – A♭m7 (×3)
vi7 – II7 – Vmaj7 – iii7 - F♭maj7
Imaj7
Part 7 (2:07)
- E♭7 – Amaj7/G♯ – F♯madd9 – Dmaj7 – Dadd9/E – Amaj7 – F♯madd9
VII7 – #IIImaj⁴₂ – iiadd9 – #VImaj7 – #VIadd9 (bass E) – #IIImaj7 – iiadd9
Part 8 (2:27)
- Dmaj7
#VImaj7 - A♭/E♭ – D♭add9/E♭ (×3)
III⁶₄ – VIadd9 (bass E♭) - A♭
III
Part 9 (2:47)
- D♭add9/E♭ – A♭ (×2)
VIadd9 (bass E♭) – III - Fm7
#i7
Part 10 (3:07)
- B♭7 – E♭7
#IV7 – VII7 - D♭m7 – G♭7 – C♭maj7 – A♭m7 (×2)
vi7 – II7 – Vmaj7 – iii7 - D♭m7 – G♭7
vi7 – II7
Part 11 (3:28)
- C♭maj7 – A♭m7 – F♭maj7 – E♭7
Vmaj7 – iii7 – Imaj7 – VII7 - Dm7 – G7 – Cmaj7 – Am7 (×2)
#vi7 – #II7 – #Vmaj7 – #iii7
Part 12 (3:48)
- Dm7 – G7 – Cmaj7 – Am7 – F – E7
#vi7 – #II7 – #Vmaj7 – #iii7 – #I – #VII7 - Dm7 – G7 – Cmaj7 – Am7 (×2)
#vi7 – #II7 – #Vmaj7 – #iii7
Part 13 (4:08)
Same chords as Part 12 (3:48).
Part 14 (4:28)
- Dm7 – G7 – Cmaj7 – Am7 – Fmaj7 – E7
#vi7 – #II7 – #Vmaj7 – #iii7 – #Imaj7 – #VII7
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| A♭/E♭ | III⁶₄ | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 1, Part 8 |
| D♭add9/E♭ | VIadd9 (bass E♭) | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 1, Part 2, Part 4, Part 5, Part 8, Part 9 |
| A♭ | III | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 2, Part 8, Part 9 |
| A♭maj7 | IIImaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 2, Part 4, Part 5 |
| E♭7 | VII7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 2, Part 4, Part 5, Part 7, Part 10, Part 11 |
| Fm7 | #i7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 3, Part 5, Part 9 |
| B♭7 | #IV7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 3, Part 5, Part 10 |
| E♭ | VII | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 3 |
| D♭m | vi | In the key | Part 3 |
| G♭maj7 | IImaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 3 |
| C♭maj7 | Vmaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 10, Part 11 |
| A♭m7 | iii7 | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 10, Part 11 |
| D♭m7 | vi7 | In the key | Part 3, Part 4, Part 6, Part 10 |
| G♭7 | II7 | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Part 3, Part 6, Part 10 |
| C♭ | V | In the key | Part 3 |
| F♭add9/G♭ | Iadd9 (bass G♭) | Home chord (tonic) | Part 4 |
| F♭maj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | Part 4, Part 6, Part 11 |
| Amaj7/G♯ | #IIImaj⁴₂ | In the key | Part 7 |
| F♯madd9 | iiadd9 | In the key | Part 7 |
| Dmaj7 | #VImaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 7, Part 8 |
| Dadd9/E | #VIadd9 (bass E) | Borrowed from F♭ minor | Part 7 |
| Amaj7 | #IIImaj7 | In the key | Part 7 |
| Dm7 | #vi7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| G7 | #II7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| Cmaj7 | #Vmaj7 | Borrowed from F♭ minor | Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| Am7 | #iii7 | Borrowed from F♭ minor | Part 11, Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| F | #I | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 12, Part 13 |
| E7 | #VII7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 12, Part 13, Part 14 |
| Fmaj7 | #Imaj7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Part 14 |
Harmonic highlights
- Dadd9/E (#VIadd9 (bass E)) is borrowed from the parallel key, F♭ minor.
- Cmaj7 (#Vmaj7) is borrowed from the parallel key, F♭ minor.
- Am7 (#iii7) is borrowed from the parallel key, F♭ minor.
- G♭7 acts as V/V: it resolves to C♭.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University). Chord annotation of the original recording (Neil Sedaka - Tuneweaver), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
- Section names: this annotation doesn't name verses or choruses, so they aren't guessed. Instead, code used the chord timings to find the bars and cut the song into 8-bar parts. Each part is labelled with the time it starts in the annotated recording (Neil Sedaka - Tuneweaver), and a part with exactly the same chords as an earlier one says so.
- The key was estimated by code from the chords; this annotation doesn't state it.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Uspop2002 chord annotations (Music and Audio Research Lab, New York University)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Chord annotation of the original recording (Neil Sedaka - Tuneweaver), time-stamped by researchers; CC BY 4.0 via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part 1 (0:06) (×4) | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 2 | Part 1 (0:06) (×4) | D♭add9/E♭ | E♭2 | D♭4, E♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 3 | Part 2 (0:26) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, A♭4 | — |
| 4 | Part 2 (0:26) | D♭add9/E♭ | E♭2 | D♭4, E♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 5 | Part 2 (0:26) | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 6 | Part 2 (0:26) | D♭add9/E♭ | E♭2 | D♭4, E♭4, F4, A♭4 | — |
| 7 | Part 2 (0:26) | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | D♭4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 8 | Part 2 (0:26) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 9 | Part 3 (0:46) | Fm7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 10 | Part 3 (0:46) | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 11 | Part 3 (0:46) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 12 | Part 3 (0:46) | D♭m | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭4, D♭5, F♭5 | — |
| 13 | Part 3 (0:46) | G♭maj7 | G♭2, D♭3 | F4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 14 | Part 3 (0:46) | C♭maj7 | C♭2, G♭2 | G♭4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 15 | Part 3 (0:46) | A♭m7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 16 | Part 3 (0:46) | D♭m7 | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭4, C♭5, F♭5 | — |
| 17 | Part 3 (0:46) | G♭7 | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭4, D♭5, F♭5 | — |
| 18 | Part 3 (0:46) | C♭ | C♭2, G♭2 | G♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 19 | Part 3 (0:46) | A♭m7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 20 | Part 4 (1:06) | D♭m7 | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭4, C♭5, F♭5 | — |
| 21 | Part 4 (1:06) | F♭add9/G♭ | G♭2 | G♭4, A♭4, C♭5, F♭5 | — |
| 22 | Part 4 (1:06) | C♭maj7 | C♭2, G♭2 | G♭4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 23 | Part 4 (1:06) | A♭m7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 24 | Part 4 (1:06) | F♭maj7 | F♭2, C♭3 | A♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 25 | Part 4 (1:06) | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 26 | Part 4 (1:06) | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 27 | Part 4 (1:06) | D♭add9/E♭ | E♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 28 | Part 5 (1:26) | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 29 | Part 5 (1:26) | D♭add9/E♭ | E♭2 | F4, A♭4, D♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 30 | Part 5 (1:26) | A♭maj7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 31 | Part 5 (1:26) | Fm7 | F2, C3 | A♭4, C5, E♭5 | — |
| 32 | Part 5 (1:26) | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 33 | Part 5 (1:26) | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 34 | Part 6 (1:47), part 1 (×3) | D♭m7 | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭4, C♭5, F♭5 | — |
| 35 | Part 6 (1:47), part 1 (×3) | G♭7 | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭4, D♭5, F♭5 | — |
| 36 | Part 6 (1:47), part 1 (×3) | C♭maj7 | C♭2, G♭2 | G♭4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 37 | Part 6 (1:47), part 1 (×3) | A♭m7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 38 | Part 6 (1:47), part 2 | F♭maj7 | F♭2, C♭3 | A♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 39 | Part 7 (2:07) | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 40 | Part 7 (2:07) | Amaj7/G♯ | G♯2 | E4, G♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 41 | Part 7 (2:07) | F♯madd9 | F♯2, C♯3 | G♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 42 | Part 7 (2:07) | Dmaj7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 43 | Part 7 (2:07) | Dadd9/E | E2 | E4, F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 44 | Part 7 (2:07) | Amaj7 | A2, E3 | E4, G♯4, C♯5 | — |
| 45 | Part 7 (2:07) | F♯madd9 | F♯2, C♯3 | G♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 46 | Part 8 (2:27), part 1 | Dmaj7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 47 | Part 8 (2:27), part 2 (×3) | A♭/E♭ | E♭2 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 48 | Part 8 (2:27), part 2 (×3) | D♭add9/E♭ | E♭2 | E♭4, F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 49 | Part 8 (2:27), part 3 | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 50 | Part 9 (2:47), part 1 (×2) | D♭add9/E♭ | E♭2 | E♭4, F4, A♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 51 | Part 9 (2:47), part 1 (×2) | A♭ | A♭2, E♭3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 52 | Part 9 (2:47), part 2 | Fm7 | F2, C3 | E♭4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 53 | Part 10 (3:07), part 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 54 | Part 10 (3:07), part 1 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 55 | Part 10 (3:07), part 2 (×2) | D♭m7 | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭4, C♭5, F♭5 | — |
| 56 | Part 10 (3:07), part 2 (×2) | G♭7 | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭4, D♭5, F♭5 | — |
| 57 | Part 10 (3:07), part 2 (×2) | C♭maj7 | C♭2, G♭2 | G♭4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 58 | Part 10 (3:07), part 2 (×2) | A♭m7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 59 | Part 10 (3:07), part 3 | D♭m7 | D♭2, A♭2 | A♭4, C♭5, F♭5 | — |
| 60 | Part 10 (3:07), part 3 | G♭7 | G♭2, D♭3 | B♭4, D♭5, F♭5 | — |
| 61 | Part 11 (3:28), part 1 | C♭maj7 | C♭2, G♭2 | G♭4, B♭4, E♭5 | — |
| 62 | Part 11 (3:28), part 1 | A♭m7 | A♭2, E♭3 | G♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 63 | Part 11 (3:28), part 1 | F♭maj7 | F♭2, C♭3 | A♭4, C♭5, E♭5 | — |
| 64 | Part 11 (3:28), part 1 | E♭7 | E♭2, B♭2 | G4, B♭4, D♭5 | — |
| 65 | Part 11 (3:28), part 2 (×2) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 66 | Part 11 (3:28), part 2 (×2) | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 67 | Part 11 (3:28), part 2 (×2) | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 68 | Part 11 (3:28), part 2 (×2) | Am7 | A2, E3 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 69 | Part 12 (3:48), part 1 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 70 | Part 12 (3:48), part 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 71 | Part 12 (3:48), part 1 | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 72 | Part 12 (3:48), part 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 73 | Part 12 (3:48), part 1 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 74 | Part 12 (3:48), part 1 | E7 | E2, B2 | D4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 75 | Part 12 (3:48), part 2 (×2) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 76 | Part 12 (3:48), part 2 (×2) | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 77 | Part 12 (3:48), part 2 (×2) | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 78 | Part 12 (3:48), part 2 (×2) | Am7 | A2, E3 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 79 | Part 14 (4:28) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 80 | Part 14 (4:28) | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 81 | Part 14 (4:28) | Cmaj7 | C2, G2 | G4, B4, E5 | — |
| 82 | Part 14 (4:28) | Am7 | A2, E3 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 83 | Part 14 (4:28) | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 84 | Part 14 (4:28) | E7 | E2, B2 | G♯4, B4, D5 | — |