Layla by Derek and the Dominos
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 35 steps · 15 unique chords · 1970s
Dm
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: D minor · Chords used: 15 · Sections: 25
Form: Intro → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Chorus → Verse → Interlude → Intro → Solo → Solo ×2 → Bridge → Intro → Solo ×3 → Bridge → Intro → Solo → Intro ×4 → Solo
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Key changes
- Verse 1 moves to E major.
- Chorus 2 moves to D minor.
- Verse 2 moves to E major.
- Chorus 3 moves to D minor.
- Verse 3 moves to E major.
- Interlude moves to D minor.
- Intro 2 moves to C major.
Section by section
Intro 1
- Dm – B♭ – C (×2)
i – bVI – bVII - Dm
i
Chorus 1
- Dm – B♭ – C (×4)
i – bVI – bVII
Verse 1
- C♯m – G♯m – C♯m – C – D – E
vi – iii – vi – bVI – bVII – I - F♯m – B – E – A (×2)
ii – V – I – IV
Chorus 2
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 3
Same chords as Chorus 1.
Verse 3
Same chords as Verse 1.
Interlude
- Dm – B♭ – C (×20)
i – bVI – bVII
Intro 2
- C – C/E – F
I – I⁶ – IV
Solo 1
- C – C/E – F – B♭7 – C
I – I⁶ – IV – bVII7 – I
Solo 2
Same chords as Solo 1.
Solo 3
Same chords as Solo 1.
Bridge 1
- Am – Dm – G – C – Am – D – G
vi – ii – V – I – vi – II – V
Intro 3
Same chords as Intro 2.
Solo 4
Same chords as Solo 1.
Solo 5
Same chords as Solo 1.
Solo 6
Same chords as Solo 1.
Bridge 2
Same chords as Bridge 1.
Intro 4
Same chords as Intro 2.
Solo 7
Same chords as Solo 1.
Intro 5
Same chords as Intro 2.
Intro 6
Same chords as Intro 2.
Intro 7
Same chords as Intro 2.
Intro 8
Same chords as Intro 2.
Solo 8
Same chords as Solo 1.
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dm | i | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Chorus, Interlude |
| B♭ | bVI | In the key | Intro, Chorus, Interlude |
| C | bVII | In the key | Intro, Chorus, Interlude |
| C♯m | vi (in E major) | In the key | Verse |
| G♯m | iii (in E major) | In the key | Verse |
| C | bVI (in E major) | Borrowed from E minor | Verse |
| D | bVII (in E major) | Borrowed from E minor | Verse |
| E | I (in E major) | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| F♯m | ii (in E major) | In the key | Verse |
| B | V (in E major) | In the key | Verse |
| A | IV (in E major) | In the key | Verse |
| C | I (in C major) | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Solo, Bridge |
| C/E | I⁶ (in C major) | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Solo |
| F | IV (in C major) | In the key | Intro, Solo |
| B♭7 | bVII7 (in C major) | Borrowed from C minor | Solo |
| Am | vi (in C major) | In the key | Bridge |
| Dm | ii (in C major) | In the key | Bridge |
| G | V (in C major) | In the key | Bridge |
| D | II (in C major) | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Bridge |
Harmonic highlights
- C (bVI) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.
- D (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, E minor.
- B♭7 (bVII7) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- D acts as V/V: it resolves to G.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de Clercq. Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- Cross-check: the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David Temperley. Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 98% of the song.
- Verified: two independent expert transcriptions agree on this song's harmony.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by Trevor de ClercqExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert by-ear harmonic analysis of the original recording, shown on this page.
- the Rock Corpus RS 200 (de Clercq & Temperley, 2011), analysis by David TemperleyExpert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Independent by-ear analysis of the same recording. The two analysts agree on the chord (root and major/minor) for 98% of the song.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro 1, part 1 (×2) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 2 | Intro 1, part 1 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 3 | Intro 1, part 1 (×2) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 4 | Intro 1, part 2 | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 5 | Chorus 1 (×4) | Dm | D2, A2 | D4, F4, A4 | — |
| 6 | Chorus 1 (×4) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 7 | Chorus 1 (×4) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1, part 1 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1, part 1 | G♯m | G♯2, D♯3 | B3, D♯4, G♯4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1, part 1 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1, part 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Verse 1, part 1 | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1, part 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | F♯m | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | B | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, B4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 1, part 2 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 18 | Interlude (×20) | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 19 | Interlude (×20) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 20 | Interlude (×20) | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 21 | Intro 2 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 22 | Intro 2 | C/E | E2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 23 | Intro 2 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 24 | Solo 1 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 25 | Solo 1 | C/E | E2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 26 | Solo 1 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 27 | Solo 1 | B♭7 | B♭2, F3 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 28 | Solo 1 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 29 | Bridge 1 | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 30 | Bridge 1 | Dm | D2, A2 | F4, A4, D5 | — |
| 31 | Bridge 1 | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 32 | Bridge 1 | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 33 | Bridge 1 | Am | A2, E3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 34 | Bridge 1 | D | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, D5 | — |
| 35 | Bridge 1 | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |