Letter Full of Tears by Gladys Knight & The Pips
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 28 steps · 9 unique chords · 1960s
E
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: E major · Chords used: 9 · Sections: 7
Form: Intro → Verse → Chorus → Bridge → Verse → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- E – C♯m – A – B
I – vi – IV – V
Verse 1
- E – C♯m – A – E – G♯7 – A – A♯dim7
I – vi – IV – I – III7 – IV – #iv°7
Chorus 1
- E – C♯m (×2)
I – vi - E – E7
I – I7
Bridge
- A – E – E7 (×2)
IV – I – I7 - A – E – C♯m – F♯7 – B7
IV – I – vi – II7 – V7
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Chorus 2
- E – C♯m (×6)
I – vi - E
I
Outro
- E – C♯m (×5)
I – vi
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| E | I | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Outro |
| C♯m | vi | In the key | Intro, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Outro |
| A | IV | In the key | Intro, Verse, Bridge |
| B | V | In the key | Intro |
| G♯7 | III7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| A♯dim7 | #iv°7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Verse |
| E7 | I7 | Secondary dominant (V/IV) | Bridge |
| F♯7 | II7 | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Bridge |
| B7 | V7 | In the key | Bridge |
Harmonic highlights
- E7 acts as V/IV: it resolves to A.
- F♯7 acts as V/V: it resolves to B7.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0112, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0112, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 2 | Intro | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 3 | Intro | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Intro | B | B1, F♯2 | B3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 5 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 6 | Verse 1 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 7 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 8 | Verse 1 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 9 | Verse 1 | G♯7 | G♯2, D♯3 | B♯3, D♯4, F♯4 | — |
| 10 | Verse 1 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 11 | Verse 1 | A♯dim7 | A♯2, A♯3 | C♯4, E4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 13 | Chorus 1, part 1 (×2) | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 14 | Chorus 1, part 2 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 15 | Chorus 1, part 2 | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 16 | Bridge, part 1 (×2) | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 17 | Bridge, part 1 (×2) | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 18 | Bridge, part 1 (×2) | E7 | E2, B2 | B3, D4, G♯4 | — |
| 19 | Bridge, part 2 | A | A2, E3 | C♯4, E4, A4 | — |
| 20 | Bridge, part 2 | E | E2, B2 | B3, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 21 | Bridge, part 2 | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | C♯4, E4, G♯4 | — |
| 22 | Bridge, part 2 | F♯7 | F♯2, C♯3 | C♯4, E4, A♯4 | — |
| 23 | Bridge, part 2 | B7 | B1, F♯2 | D♯4, F♯4, A4 | — |
| 24 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×6) | E | E2, B2 | E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 25 | Chorus 2, part 1 (×6) | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | E4, G♯4, C♯5 | — |
| 26 | Chorus 2, part 2 | E | E2, B2 | E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 27 | Outro (×5) | E | E2, B2 | E4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 28 | Outro (×5) | C♯m | C♯2, G♯2 | E4, G♯4, C♯5 | — |