L'Internationale by Pierre De Geyter
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 34 steps · 11 unique chords
C
No source cited for this step
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: C major · Chords used: 11 · Sections: 8
Form: A Section → A Section → B Section → C Section → A Section → D Section → A Section → E Section
Where these chords come from: a lead sheet of this public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive and preserved in the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). It describes the song as written, not any particular recording. This page shows that lead sheet as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
A Section 1
- C – F – G7 – C
I – IV – V7 – I
A Section 2
- G7 – C – F – G7 – C
V7 – I – IV – V7 – I
B Section
- G – D7 (×2)
V – II7 - G
V
C Section
- D7 – G – G7 – C – G – D7 – G
II7 – V – V7 – I – V – II7 – V
A Section 3
Same chords as A Section 2.
D Section
- G7 – C – G7 – Am – E7 – F – D7 – G
V7 – I – V7 – vi – III7 – IV – II7 – V
A Section 4
Same chords as A Section 2.
E Section
- C7
I7 - A7 – Dm7 (×3)
VI7 – ii7 - Dm7♭5 – C – G7 – C
iiø7 – I – V7 – I
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | I | Home chord (tonic) | A Section, C Section, D Section, E Section |
| F | IV | In the key | A Section, D Section |
| G7 | V7 | In the key | A Section, C Section, D Section, E Section |
| G | V | In the key | B Section, C Section, D Section |
| D7 | II7 | Secondary dominant (V/V) | B Section, C Section, D Section |
| Am | vi | In the key | D Section |
| E7 | III7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | D Section |
| C7 | I7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | E Section |
| A7 | VI7 | Secondary dominant (V/ii) | E Section |
| Dm7 | ii7 | In the key | E Section |
| Dm7♭5 | iiø7 | Borrowed from C minor | E Section |
Harmonic highlights
- Dm7♭5 (iiø7) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- D7 acts as V/V: it resolves to G.
- A7 acts as V/ii: it resolves to Dm7.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
- Section names: detected by code from repeated 8-, 12- and 16-bar phrases (letters such as A and B mark different phrases; a phrase that comes back keeps its letter). Lead sheets rarely print section names.
- Not verified: only one lead sheet of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the public-domain lead sheet listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018)Community lead sheet
Chords as written in a lead sheet of a public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive; not checked against a recording.
Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Section 1 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 2 | A Section 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 3 | A Section 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B4 | — |
| 4 | A Section 1 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 5 | A Section 2 | G7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B4 | — |
| 6 | A Section 2 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 7 | A Section 2 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 8 | A Section 2 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 9 | A Section 2 | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 10 | B Section, part 1 (×2) | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 11 | B Section, part 1 (×2) | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 12 | B Section, part 2 | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 13 | C Section | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 14 | C Section | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 15 | C Section | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 16 | C Section | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 17 | C Section | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 18 | C Section | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 19 | C Section | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 20 | D Section | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 21 | D Section | C | C2, G2 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 22 | D Section | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 23 | D Section | Am | A2, E3 | E4, A4, C5 | — |
| 24 | D Section | E7 | E2, B2 | D4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 25 | D Section | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 26 | D Section | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 27 | D Section | G | G2, D3 | G4, B4, D5 | — |
| 28 | E Section, part 1 | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 29 | E Section, part 2 (×3) | A7 | A2, E3 | G4, C♯5, E5 | — |
| 30 | E Section, part 2 (×3) | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 31 | E Section, part 3 | Dm7♭5 | D2, D3 | F4, A♭4, C5 | — |
| 32 | E Section, part 3 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 33 | E Section, part 3 | G7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B4 | — |
| 34 | E Section, part 3 | C | C2, G2 | E4, G4, C5 | — |