Living in the Past by Jethro Tull
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 51 steps · 14 unique chords · 1970s
Cm
Whole song transcribed by
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: C major · Chords used: 14 · Sections: 7
Form: Intro → Verse → Interlude → Verse → Interlude → Chorus → Outro
Where these chords come from: an expert transcription of the original recording made for the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). This page shows that transcription as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
Intro
- Cm – Fsus4 (×4)
i – IVsus4 - F – E♭ – B♭sus4 – Cm7 (×2)
IV – bIII – bVIIsus4 – i7 - C5 – F
I5 – IV - G – G7sus4 (×3)
V – V7sus4 - G – D (×4)
V – II
Verse 1
- C – B♭ (×7)
I – bVII - C
I - F – E♭ – B♭sus4 (×4)
IV – bIII – bVIIsus4 - C – B♭ (×3)
I – bVII - C
I
Interlude 1
- Cm – Fsus4 (×4)
i – IVsus4 - F – E♭ – B♭sus4 – Cm7 (×2)
IV – bIII – bVIIsus4 – i7 - C5 – F
I5 – IV - G – G7sus4 (×3)
V – V7sus4 - G – D (×4)
V – II
Verse 2
Same chords as Verse 1.
Interlude 2
- Cm – Fsus4 (×4)
i – IVsus4 - F – E♭ – B♭sus4 – Cm7 (×2)
IV – bIII – bVIIsus4 – i7 - C5
I5
Chorus
- C7 – B♭ (×8)
I7 – bVII
Outro
- C7 – B♭ (×4)
I7 – bVII - F/A – C7 – B♭ (×2)
IV⁶ – I7 – bVII - F – C7 – B♭ (×10)
IV – I7 – bVII - F
IV
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cm | i | Borrowed from C minor | Intro, Interlude |
| Fsus4 | IVsus4 | Borrowed from C minor | Intro, Interlude |
| F | IV | In the key | Intro, Verse, Interlude, Outro |
| E♭ | bIII | Borrowed from C minor | Intro, Verse, Interlude |
| B♭sus4 | bVIIsus4 | Borrowed from C minor | Intro, Verse, Interlude |
| Cm7 | i7 | Borrowed from C minor | Intro, Interlude |
| C5 | I5 | Home chord (tonic) | Intro, Interlude |
| G | V | In the key | Intro, Interlude |
| G7sus4 | V7sus4 | In the key | Intro, Interlude |
| D | II | Secondary dominant (V/V) | Intro, Interlude |
| C | I | Home chord (tonic) | Verse |
| B♭ | bVII | Borrowed from C minor | Verse, Chorus, Outro |
| C7 | I7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Chorus, Outro |
| F/A | IV⁶ | In the key | Outro |
Harmonic highlights
- Cm (i) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- Fsus4 (IVsus4) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- E♭ (bIII) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- B♭sus4 (bVIIsus4) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- Cm7 (i7) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- B♭ (bVII) is borrowed from the parallel key, C minor.
- D acts as V/V: it resolves to G.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords and sections: the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011). Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0706, CC0), via ChoCo.
- Not verified: only one expert transcription of this song is available so far.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the expert transcription listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the McGill Billboard Project (Burgoyne, Wild & Fujinaga, 2011)Expert transcription
Annotated from the original recording by trained musicians for a published research dataset.
Expert transcription by trained musicians (song 0706, CC0), via ChoCo.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Intro, part 1 (×4) | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 2 | Intro, part 1 (×4) | Fsus4 | F2, C3 | C4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 3 | Intro, part 2 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 4 | Intro, part 2 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 5 | Intro, part 2 (×2) | B♭sus4 | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 6 | Intro, part 2 (×2) | Cm7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 7 | Intro, part 3 | C5 | C2, G2 | C4, G4 | — |
| 8 | Intro, part 3 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 9 | Intro, part 4 (×3) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 10 | Intro, part 4 (×3) | G7sus4 | G2, D3 | C4, D4, F4 | — |
| 11 | Intro, part 5 (×4) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 12 | Intro, part 5 (×4) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 13 | Verse 1, part 1 (×7) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 14 | Verse 1, part 1 (×7) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 15 | Verse 1, part 2 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 16 | Verse 1, part 3 (×4) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 17 | Verse 1, part 3 (×4) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 18 | Verse 1, part 3 (×4) | B♭sus4 | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 19 | Verse 1, part 4 (×3) | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 20 | Verse 1, part 4 (×3) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 21 | Verse 1, part 5 | C | C2, G2 | C4, E4, G4 | — |
| 22 | Interlude 1, part 1 (×4) | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 23 | Interlude 1, part 1 (×4) | Fsus4 | F2, C3 | C4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 24 | Interlude 1, part 2 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 25 | Interlude 1, part 2 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 26 | Interlude 1, part 2 (×2) | B♭sus4 | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 27 | Interlude 1, part 2 (×2) | Cm7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 28 | Interlude 1, part 3 | C5 | C2, G2 | C4, G4 | — |
| 29 | Interlude 1, part 3 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 30 | Interlude 1, part 4 (×3) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 31 | Interlude 1, part 4 (×3) | G7sus4 | G2, D3 | C4, D4, F4 | — |
| 32 | Interlude 1, part 5 (×4) | G | G2, D3 | B3, D4, G4 | — |
| 33 | Interlude 1, part 5 (×4) | D | D2, A2 | A3, D4, F♯4 | — |
| 34 | Interlude 2, part 1 (×4) | Cm | C2, G2 | C4, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 35 | Interlude 2, part 1 (×4) | Fsus4 | F2, C3 | C4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 36 | Interlude 2, part 2 (×2) | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 37 | Interlude 2, part 2 (×2) | E♭ | E♭2, B♭2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 38 | Interlude 2, part 2 (×2) | B♭sus4 | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, E♭4, F4 | — |
| 39 | Interlude 2, part 2 (×2) | Cm7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E♭4, G4 | — |
| 40 | Interlude 2, part 3 | C5 | C2, G2 | C4, G4 | — |
| 41 | Chorus (×8) | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 42 | Chorus (×8) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 43 | Outro, part 1 (×4) | C7 | C2, G2 | B♭3, E4, G4 | — |
| 44 | Outro, part 1 (×4) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 45 | Outro, part 2 (×2) | F/A | A2 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 46 | Outro, part 2 (×2) | C7 | C2, G2 | G3, B♭3, E4 | — |
| 47 | Outro, part 2 (×2) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 48 | Outro, part 3 (×10) | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |
| 49 | Outro, part 3 (×10) | C7 | C2, G2 | G3, B♭3, E4 | — |
| 50 | Outro, part 3 (×10) | B♭ | B♭2, F3 | B♭3, D4, F4 | — |
| 51 | Outro, part 4 | F | F2, C3 | A3, C4, F4 | — |