Louise by Richard A. Whiting
Piano chords, voicings & structure breakdown · 45 steps · 13 unique chords
F
No source cited for this step
Harmonic Analysis & Structure
Overview
Key: F major · Chords used: 13 · Sections: 4
Form: A Section → A Section → Bridge → A Section
Where these chords come from: a lead sheet of this public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive and preserved in the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). It describes the song as written, not any particular recording. This page shows that lead sheet as-is: the analysis below is generated directly from it by code, not written by AI. Consecutive repeats of a chord are shown once, and the piano voicings are our playable arrangement of each chord symbol, not a note-for-note transcription.
Section by section
A Section 1
- F – Faug – F6 – Faug – F – Dm7 – G7 – Am7 – A♭dim7
I – I+ – I6 – I+ – I – vi7 – II7 – iii7 – biii°7 - Gm7 – C7 (×3)
ii7 – V7
A Section 2
- F – Faug – F6 – Faug – F – Dm7 – G7 – Am7 – A♭dim7
I – I+ – I6 – I+ – I – vi7 – II7 – iii7 – biii°7 - Gm7 – C7 (×2)
ii7 – V7 - Fmaj7 – Bdim7 – E7
Imaj7 – #iv°7 – VII7
Bridge
- Am7
iii7 - Bdim7 – E7 (×2)
#iv°7 – VII7 - Am7 – D7 – G7 – Gm7 – C7
iii7 – VI7 – II7 – ii7 – V7
A Section 3
- F – Faug – F6 – Faug – F – Dm7 – G7 – Am7 – A♭dim7
I – I+ – I6 – I+ – I – vi7 – II7 – iii7 – biii°7 - Gm7 – C7 (×2)
ii7 – V7 - Fmaj7
Imaj7
Chord vocabulary
| Chord | Roman numeral | Role | Heard in |
|---|---|---|---|
| F | I | Home chord (tonic) | A Section |
| Faug | I+ | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section |
| F6 | I6 | Home chord (tonic) | A Section |
| Dm7 | vi7 | In the key | A Section |
| G7 | II7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section, Bridge |
| Am7 | iii7 | In the key | A Section, Bridge |
| A♭dim7 | biii°7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section |
| Gm7 | ii7 | In the key | A Section, Bridge |
| C7 | V7 | In the key | A Section, Bridge |
| Fmaj7 | Imaj7 | Home chord (tonic) | A Section |
| Bdim7 | #iv°7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | A Section, Bridge |
| E7 | VII7 | Secondary dominant (V/iii) | Bridge |
| D7 | VI7 | Outside the key (chromatic) | Bridge |
Harmonic highlights
- E7 acts as V/iii: it resolves to Am7.
Sources & accuracy
- Chords: the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018). Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
- Section names: detected by code from repeated 8-, 12- and 16-bar phrases (letters such as A and B mark different phrases; a phrase that comes back keeps its letter). Lead sheets rarely print section names.
- Not verified: only one lead sheet of this song is available, so it hasn't been cross-checked.
- Rhythm and chord durations aren't shown; each step is one chord change.
Sources & Accuracy
Every chord on this page comes from the public-domain lead sheet listed first below. Piano voicings are our arrangement of the reported chord symbols, not a note-for-note transcription.
- the OpenEWLD lead-sheet collection (Simonetta et al., 2018)Community lead sheet
Chords as written in a lead sheet of a public-domain song, contributed by a musician to the Wikifonia archive; not checked against a recording.
Community-contributed lead sheet (chord symbols over the melody) from the Wikifonia archive, MIT licence. Title and songwriter credit as written on the sheet.
All Piano Voicings
| # | Section | Chord | Left hand | Right hand | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Section 1, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 2 | A Section 1, part 1 | Faug | F2, F3 | C♯4, F4, A4 | — |
| 3 | A Section 1, part 1 | F6 | F2, C3 | C4, D4, A4 | — |
| 4 | A Section 1, part 1 | Faug | F2, F3 | C♯4, F4, A4 | — |
| 5 | A Section 1, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 6 | A Section 1, part 1 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | C4, F4, A4 | — |
| 7 | A Section 1, part 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B4 | — |
| 8 | A Section 1, part 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 9 | A Section 1, part 1 | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | E♭♭4, G♭♭4, C♭5 | — |
| 10 | A Section 1, part 2 (×3) | Gm7 | G2, D3 | D4, F4, B♭4 | — |
| 11 | A Section 1, part 2 (×3) | C7 | C2, G2 | E4, G4, B♭4 | — |
| 12 | A Section 2, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 13 | A Section 2, part 1 | Faug | F2, F3 | F4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 14 | A Section 2, part 1 | F6 | F2, C3 | D4, A4, C5 | — |
| 15 | A Section 2, part 1 | Faug | F2, F3 | F4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 16 | A Section 2, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 17 | A Section 2, part 1 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 18 | A Section 2, part 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 19 | A Section 2, part 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 20 | A Section 2, part 1 | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | G♭♭4, C♭5, E♭♭5 | — |
| 21 | A Section 2, part 2 (×2) | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 22 | A Section 2, part 2 (×2) | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 23 | A Section 2, part 3 | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |
| 24 | A Section 2, part 3 | Bdim7 | B1, B2 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 25 | A Section 2, part 3 | E7 | E2, B2 | D4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 26 | Bridge, part 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 27 | Bridge, part 2 (×2) | Bdim7 | B1, B2 | F4, A♭4, D5 | — |
| 28 | Bridge, part 2 (×2) | E7 | E2, B2 | D4, G♯4, B4 | — |
| 29 | Bridge, part 3 | Am7 | A2, E3 | E4, G4, C5 | — |
| 30 | Bridge, part 3 | D7 | D2, A2 | F♯4, A4, C5 | — |
| 31 | Bridge, part 3 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 32 | Bridge, part 3 | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 33 | Bridge, part 3 | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 34 | A Section 3, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 35 | A Section 3, part 1 | Faug | F2, F3 | F4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 36 | A Section 3, part 1 | F6 | F2, C3 | D4, A4, C5 | — |
| 37 | A Section 3, part 1 | Faug | F2, F3 | F4, A4, C♯5 | — |
| 38 | A Section 3, part 1 | F | F2, C3 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 39 | A Section 3, part 1 | Dm7 | D2, A2 | F4, A4, C5 | — |
| 40 | A Section 3, part 1 | G7 | G2, D3 | F4, B4, D5 | — |
| 41 | A Section 3, part 1 | Am7 | A2, E3 | G4, C5, E5 | — |
| 42 | A Section 3, part 1 | A♭dim7 | A♭2, A♭3 | G♭♭4, C♭5, E♭♭5 | — |
| 43 | A Section 3, part 2 (×2) | Gm7 | G2, D3 | F4, B♭4, D5 | — |
| 44 | A Section 3, part 2 (×2) | C7 | C2, G2 | G4, B♭4, E5 | — |
| 45 | A Section 3, part 3 | Fmaj7 | F2, C3 | A4, C5, E5 | — |